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中英文对照船体结构主船体mainhull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉foreandaft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板seconddeck平台甲板platformdeck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compassdeck驾驶甲板bridgedeck船长甲板masterdeck高级船员甲板officedeck艇甲板boatdeck船员甲板crewdeck机舱engineroom货舱cargohold货舱口cargohatch压载舱ballasttank深舱deeptank燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubricatingoiltank淡水舱freshwatertank污油水舱sloptank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark吃水标志draftmark甲板线deckline干舷甲板freeboarddeck载重线标志loadlinemark热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F热带载重线tropicalloadline/T夏季载重线summerloadline/S冬季载重线winterloadline北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem船舶尺度shipdimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth最大高度maximumheight净空高度airdraught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars型宽B/mouldedbreadth型深D/mouldeddepth型吃水d/mouldeddraft登记尺度registerdimension登记长度registerlength登记宽度registerbreadth登记深度registerdepth船舶主尺度比dimensionratio船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio重量吨weighttonnage排水量displacement满载排水量deaddisplacement空船排水量lightdisplacement装载排水量loaddisplacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量netdeadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT净吨位nettonnage/NT运河吨位canaltonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passengervessel客货船passenger-cargovessel货客船cargo-passengervessel客滚船ro-ropassengership集装箱船containership箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem散装货船bulkcarrier散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatchcoaming横剖面cross-section边舱sidetank压载舱ballasttank矿砂船orecarrier压载边舱sideballasttank内底板innerbottomplating兼用船combinationcarrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier杂货船generalcargoship滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship木材船timbercarrier冷藏船refrigeratedship多用途船multi-purposeship液货船liquidcargoship易燃液体inflammableliquid油船oiltanker污油水舱sloptank液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker液化气船liquefiedgascarrier液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier乙烯运输船ethylenetanker工程船engineeringship挖泥船dredger起重船floatingcrane海洋调查船marinesurveyship敷缆船cableship航标船navigationmarkship工作船workingship拖船tug供应船supplyboat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescueship消防船fireboat科学考察船scientificresearchship船体结构shipconstruction钢板plate型钢sectionsteel扁钢flatbar球扁钢bulbbar角钢anglebar,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channelbar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊aroundwelding电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding气焊gaswelding焊缝weld塞焊plugwelding端接焊endwelding角接焊filletwelding对接焊buttwelding搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove覆板doublingplate铆接riveting板材dealsandbattens骨架skeleton总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength扭转强度torsionalstrength横向强度transversestrength局部强度localstrength坐坞强度dockingstrength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stressconcentration船台buildingberth横骨架式transverseframingsystem横向构件transversemember舷顶列板sheerstrake舷侧板sideplating舭列板bilgestrake船底板bottomplating中内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson梁肘板beamknee平板龙骨(flat)platekeel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating舱容holdcapacity外板shellplate内底板innerbottomplating纵向构件longitudinalmember自重soleweight纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal中桁材centergirder旁桁材sidegirder舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨decklongitudinal强横梁webbeam舱口围板hatchcoaming纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilgekeel二层甲板tweendeck内底边板marginplate实肋板/主肋板solidfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatchendbeam支柱pillar船舱肋骨holdframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe舷侧列板sidestrake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket舱口端横梁hatchendbeam防倾肘板trippingbracket舷墙板bulwarkplating舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener换新renew基本结构图basicconstructionplan纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan各层甲板图deckplan内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan列板strake舭列板bilgestrake甲板边板deckstringer基线baseline横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan舱壁图bulkheadplan总布置图generalarrangementplan船底结构bottomconstruction下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam支柱肘板pillarbracket双层底结构doublebottomconstruction骨架framing首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertightfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal实肋板solidfloor组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor扶强材sidegirder船底横骨bottomframe流水孔drainhole透气孔airhole减轻孔lighteninghole切口incision内底横骨innerbottomframe水密舱壁watertightbulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction轻型肋板lightenedfloor面板faceplate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁centergirder中内底板centerinnerbottomplating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel管隧pipetunnel水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal内底横骨innerbottomframe船底中心线bottomcenterline旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder人孔盖manholecover污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge污水井bilgewell/bilgesump单层底结构singlebottomconstruction中内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson舷侧外板sideplating甲板边板deckstringer主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe尖舱肋骨peakframe肋距framespace中间肋骨intermediateframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidestringer舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar止裂crackarrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwarkplating支撑肘板buttressbracket扶手armrest栏杆handrail舱口纵