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1澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：AustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction备件spareparts部长级会议ministerialmeeting采取积极财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEANFreeTradeArea东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……防伪标志anti-fakelabel放松银根easemonetarypolicy非配额产品quota-freeproducts非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk岗位培训on-the-jobtraining港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises工程项目engineeringproject工业增加值industrialaddedvalue公正合理equitableandrational固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives国际清算internationalsettlement国际收支平衡balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国家补贴publicsubsidies国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption横向兼并horizontalmerger坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan货币市场moneymarket机构臃肿overstaffingin(government)organizations2机构重叠organizationaloverlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts减免债务reduceandcanceldebts建材buildingmaterials进口环节税importlinkagetax经常项目currentaccount经常性的财政收入regularrevenues竟价投标competitivebidding就业前培训pre-jobtraining控股公司holdingcompany垃圾融资junkfinancing劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises劳务合作laborservicecooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery流动人口floatingpopulation龙头产品lagshipproduct乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises慢性萧条chronicdepression农业技术合作ATC：AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses企业所得税corporateincometax千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities清理、修订screenandmodify求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto,treatforeigninvestorsasqualstotheChinesecounterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMAAdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts3双重轨制two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem水利waterconservation所有制形式formsofownership贪图安逸cravecomfortandpleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increaseinthesamepace外援方式modalityofforeignaid无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator无纸交易paperlesstransaction现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem消费膨胀inflatedconsumption协议投标negotiatedbidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-EuropeMeeting亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil亚太计量程序APMP：AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APECMinisteriaIMeeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM：APECEconomicLeadersMeeting亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亚太能源研究中心APERC：AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter亚太商业论坛ABF：APECBusinessForum亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises亚洲开发银行ADB:AsianDevelopmentBank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis营业税turnovertax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership债转股debt-to-equityswap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例ImplementationRulesoftheP.R.C.ontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation资本项目capitalaccount自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,19994自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate自驻经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogressshippingservicecompany船务公司genericproducts非商标(非专利)产