个性化辅导教案教案名词

全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystem全方位教学辅导教案姓名性别男年级初三教学内容名词的单复数，名词的格及其他用法教学目标掌握名词的单复数变化，名词的格的用法及名词的其他作用重点难点重点：名词的格和数难点：名词的格和数教学过程课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通:针对性授课名词一．名词的定义：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，叫做名词。二．名词的分类1.专有名词2.普通名词1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。3.不可数名词（抽象名词物质名词）;可数名词（集体名词个体名词）练习：说出下列名词的汉语意思：Cake,paper,thread,cloth,furniture,coal,news,advice,information,work,meatsnow,rain,water,coffee,tea,meat,milk,rice,bread,orangestudy,love,friendshipbaggage,change,,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,trafficabsence,age,anger,courage,energy,equipment,experience,failure,fear,food,fun,health,ice,industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music,nature,paper,peace,全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystempleasure,power,pride,rain,research,respect,safety,salt,sand,silence,sleep,strength,snow,technology,time,trade,transport,travel,trust,truth,waste,water,wealth,weather,wind,world名词复数2.名词变复数规则1)规则变化：a)b)C)D)belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs；half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves；E)O2)不规则变化A）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---womenB）deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，li，jin，yuan，twoli，threemu，fourjinC）peoplepolicecattle1.写出下列名词的复数形式bus______box______watch______monkeys__________dictionary_____Day______baby______piano______tomato______knife_______woman____Japanese_______American_______German________wolf_______tooth_______manteacher___________,deer_________,leaf______puppy_______box_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______3.不可数名词量的表示1）物质名词a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。比较：Cakeisakindoffood.蛋糕是一种食物。（不可数）Thesecakesaresweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。（可数）b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：Thisfactoryproducessteel.（不可数）Weneedvarioussteels.（可数）c.当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：Ourcountryisfamousfortea.我国因茶叶而闻名。Twoteas,please.请来两杯茶。2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：fourfreedoms四大自由thefourmodernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如aglassofwater一杯水apieceofadvice一则建议。4.不同国籍人的单复数国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystem中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwo________澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwo_________俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwo_________意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwo_________希腊人theGreekaGreektwo_______法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwo________日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwo___________美国人theAmericansanAmericantwo_________印度人theIndiansanIndiantwo_______加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwo_______德国人theGermansaGermantwo__________英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwo_________瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwo_________5.名词的格（1）有生命的加's单数名词词尾加's，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加's；若名词已有复数词尾-s只加'，(2)无生命的用ofafriendofmyfatherafriedofmyfather’s(3)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：thebarber's理发店,atMary’s,5）John’sandJack’sroomsJohnandMary'sroom24．Mypenisblack._________isblue.A.KatesB.KateC.Kate’s25．Isthisyourroom?No,it’s_________room.A.thechildrenB.thechildren’sC.ofthechildr名词所属格的练习：一．选择1.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers1.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storeyB.FivestoreysC.Five-storey’sD.Fivestoreys’3.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.somebodyelse’sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’sD.Somebody’selse4.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s5._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheevensB.TheEvens’C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses’6.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.SisterofMary’s7.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.A.JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley8.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight9．---Excuseme，whereare_______offices?---Overthere．A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’10.Itiswidelybelievedthatthepullofgravityonafallingraindrop全方位课外辅导体系ComprehensiveTutoringOperationSystemchangesroundshapeintoateardropshape.A.ofthedropB.thedrop’sC.dropofD.dropsthe11．TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s12．We’llhavea_____holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.twoday’s13．Thisismydress.Thatoneis____.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.sisterD.mother14.Theisjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop15．Thevillageisfarawayfromherindeed.It’swalk.A.afourhourB.afourhour’sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours’二.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Ma