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翻译短语1．中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2．中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM3．临床经验clinicalexperience4．辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5．中药学Chinesepharmacy6．针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion7．病因学etiology8．方剂prescription;formula9．滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire10．六腑sixfu-organs11．整体观念holism12．社会属性socialattribute13．诊断学diagnostics14．邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi15．治疗学therapeutics16．风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold17．同病异治treatmentofthesamediseasewithdifferentremedies18．异病同治treatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesameremedy19．疾病本质natureofdisease20．相互转化mutualtransformation21．寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat22．相互消长mutualwane-wax23．相互制约mutualrestriction24．相互依存interdependence25．五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements26．相乘相侮subjugationandcounter-restriction27．土虚木乘deficientearthbeingsubjugatedbywood28．生克制化inhibition-developmentwithgenerationandrestriction29．母病及子involvementofachild-organbyitsmother-organdisorder30．藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations31．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs32．水谷精微essenceofwaterandfood33．临床实践clinicalpractice34．藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge/excretion35．心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi36．血液充盈sufficiencyofblood37．汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin38．脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation39．后天之本originofacquiredconstitution40．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs41．上焦upperenergizer42．泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid43．初步消化primarydigestion44．月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation45．先天禀赋innateness46．水液代谢watermetabolism47．气机调畅smoothnessofqimovement48．气机qimovement49．气化qitransformation50．先天之气innateqi51．后天之气acquiredqi52．气生血qigeneratingblood53．气行血qipropellingblood54．津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin55．气为血帅，血为气母Qiservesascommanderofbloodandblooddoesasmotherofqi56．益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse57．经络学说meridiantheory58．经络系统meridiansystem59．十二正经twelveregularmeridians60．奇经八脉eightextraordinarymeridians61．十二经别twelvemeridians’divergences62．外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors63．风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior64．感受寒邪attack/invadebypathogeniccold65．阴虚生内热productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency66．七情内伤internalimpairmentduetosevenemotions67．体质强弱(body)constitutionalstate68．五心烦热feverishsensationinthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)69．五志过极extremechangesoffiveemotions70．阴阳互损mutualinvolvementofyinandyang71．精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi72．肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin73．预后良好favorableprognosis74．脉象pulseconations75．表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior76．寒热错杂co-existenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat77．真寒假热truecoldwithfalseheat78．寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatone79．热证转寒transformationofheatsyndromeintocoldone80．潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating81．中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs82．四气五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors83．燥湿健脾dryingdampnesstoinvigoratethespleen84．升降沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating85．归经channeltropismofmedicines86．用药禁忌medicationcontraindication87．方剂学scienceofprescription88．方剂的加减modificationofaprescription89．剂型与剂量drugformanddosage90．药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherb91．引经报使guidingaction92．药物饮片herbalslice93．针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustion(therapy)94．针刺补泻reinforcingandreducing95针刺止痛analgesiabyacupuncture96．针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia97．耳针疗法earacupuncture(therapy)98．提插捻转lifting,thrusting,twistingandrotating(techniques)翻译句子1．中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.2．中医学有完整独特的理论体系。TCMhasauniqueandintegrativetheoreticalsystem.3．《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。HuangdiNeijinghaslaidafoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemofTCM.4．阳常有余，阴常不足。Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.5．内伤脾胃，百病由生。Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.6．金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-called“fourgreatphysicians”inmedicalschool.7．张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗、吐、下三法祛邪治病。ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbypathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthethreemeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgationtoeliminatethepathogensforcureofdiseases8．中医理论体系有两个基本特点：一是整体观念，二是辨证论治。ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.9．中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体。TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.10．整体观念贯穿于中医生理、病理、诊法、辨证和治疗的各个方面。Theholismpermeatesthroughvariousaspectsofthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.11．心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里。Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.12．人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里。Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.13．证是机体在疾病发展过程中的某一阶段的病理概括。Syndromeisageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.14．证包括了病变的部位、原因、性质，以及邪正关系。Syndromeincludesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.15．阴阳是自然界相互关联的某些事物和现象对立双方的概括。Yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.16．在一定条件下，阴阳可以各自向其相反的方向发展。Undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.17．功能属于阳，物质属于阴。Functionpertainstoyangwhilesubstancetoyin.18．无论疾病的病理变化如何复杂，都不外乎阴阳的偏胜偏衰。Nomatter