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中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM中国医药学TraditionalChineseMedicine治未病preventionofdisease中医基础理论BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine脏腑zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera临床经验clinicalexperience功能活动functionalactivities辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit本草materiamedica,herbs阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang中药Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs条达舒畅freedevelopment四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益寿prolonginglife,promisinglongevity针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox养生防病cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease各家学说theoriesofdifferentschools正气healthyqi,vitalqi汗法diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy病邪pathogenicfactor下法purgativetherapy,purgation整体观念conceptofholism吐法emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy疾病的本质与现象natureandmanifestationsofdisease补土派schoolofinvigoratingtheearth阴阳的相对平衡relativebalancebetweenyinandyang病因学说etiology疾病的发生与发展occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease养生health-cultivation,同病异治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies医疗实践medicalpractice异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy治疗原则therapeuticprinciples五脏fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒凉药物herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera滋阴降火nourishingyintolower/reducefire经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals滋水涵木enrichingwatertonourishwood余热未尽incompleteabatementofheat瘀血致泻diseasecausedbybloodstasis有机整体organicwholeness/integrity先天之精congenitalessence表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation形与神俱inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit开窍openinginto开胃promotingappetite自然现象naturalphenomena脉象pulseconditions,pulsepattern哲学概念philosophicalconcept邪正关系statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi对立统一unityofopposites发热恶寒feverandaversiontocold相互消长mutualwaningandwaxing头身疼痛headacheandbodypain相互转化mutualtransformation久痢脱肛proctoptosisduetoprolonged阴阳属性natureofyinandyangdysentery养阴清热nourishingyinandclearingawayheat相互联系interrelation清肺热clearawaylung-heat相互制约mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung动态平衡dynamicequilibrium清热泻火clearingawayheatandreducingfire阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibrium腠理muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention相互依存interdependence癃闭retentionofurine阴阳离绝separationofyinandyang气血运行circulation/flowofqiandblood相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeach阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang生理功能physiologicalfunctions阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing病理变化pathologicalchanges阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis阴胜则阳病anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang阳胜生外热exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat阳胜则热predominanceofyanggeneratingheat阳中求阴obtainingyangfromyin寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat绝对偏盛absolutepredominance热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang阴液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluid阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang病机总纲generalprincipleofpathogenesis阳虚发热feverduetoyangdeficiency病机pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism阴阳自和naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang阴阳胜复alternativepredominanceofyinandyang木乘土thewoodover-restrainstheearth虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome木火刑金wood-fireimpairsthemetal扶阳退阴strengtheningyangtoreduceyin金水相生generationbetweenthemetalandwater祛风散寒expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction消导积滞promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention制则生化restrictionensuringgeneration潜阳熄风suppressingyangtoquenchwind母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ五行学说theoryoffiveelements传变transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease运动变化motionandvariation子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ正邪相争struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang生我，我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate心肝血虚asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood克我，我克toberestrictedandtorestrict心肝火旺exuberanceofheartandliverfire生中有制restrictionwithingeneration心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire克中有生generationwithinrestriction滋肾养肝nourishingthekidneyandliver木曰曲直woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally方位配五行correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements火曰炎上fireischaracterizedbyflamingup温肾健脾warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen土爰稼穑earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang金曰从革metalischaracterizedbychange脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang病缓起gradualonsetofdisease脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin地道不通menopause相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverserestriction平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach水湿停聚retentionofwater-dampness水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin藏象学说theoryofvisceralmanifestations心肾不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs宣通水道dredgingwaterpassage水谷精微cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood通调水道dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage传化水谷transmissionandtransformationoffood行气利水activatingqitoexcretewater贮藏精气storageofessence水液停滞retentionoffluid治疗效果curative/therapeuticeffect后天之本postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion调畅气机regulatingqiactivity泻而不藏excr