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1第十二课句子翻译1.Thecourseofmanydiseasesisaprocessofcombatbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqiaswellastheebbandflowoftheirstrengths.2.Predominanceofpathogenicfactorsleadstoexcesswhiledepletionofessenceresultsindeficiency.3.Healthyqitriumphsoverpathogenicfactors,leadingtoimprovementoforrecoveryfromanillness.4.Yangdeficiencyreferstothemorbidstateofinsufficientorhypofunctionalyangqifailingtowarmthebody.5.Yindeficiencyreferstothemorbidstateofdepletedessence,bloodandfluidleadingtorelativehyperactivityofyang.6.Lossofyinoryangreferstothecriticalstateofsudden,profuselossofyin-fluidoryang-qi.7.Thedisordersofqiincludeinsufficientproductionofqi,excessivedepletionofqi,hypofunctionofqiandabnormalmovementsofqi.8.Thetopicalstagnationofqimayleadtosuchsymptomsasdistension,pain,orevenbloodstasisandretentionofwater,fluid,orphlegm9.Qiadversenessreferstothemorbidstateofabnormalascendinganddescendingofqiandadverse,upwardflowofvisceralqi.10.Blooddeficiencyreferstothemorbidstateofinsufficientbloodfailingtonourishthebody.11.Bloodstasisreferstothemorbidstateofslowandunsmoothflowofblood.12.Bloodheatreferstothemorbidstateofheatinthebloodhasteningthebloodflow.13.Bloodstasisduetoqistagnationmeansthattheunsmoothflowofqileadstodisturbanceofbloodcirculation.14.Impairmentofthin-fluidoftendevelopstodepletionofthick-fluid,anddepletionofthick-fluidisaresultofinsufficientthin-fluid.15.Qistagnationduetofluidretentionreferstothemorbidstateofdisturbanceoffluidmetabolismandretentionofwater,dampness,phlegmandfluidleadtostagnationofqi.16.Stirringofendogenouswindreferstoamorbidstateduetohyperactivityofyangqiwithinthebody.17.Endogenousdampnessismostlycausedbydeficiencyofthespleen,soitisalsocalled“dampnessduetospleendeficiency”.18.Endogenousdrynesscanbemanifestedinanyorgansortissues,especiallythelung,stomachandlargeintestine.19.Theprolongeddeficiencyofyin-fluidofthelungofteninvolvesthekidneyandresultsinsimultaneousdeficiencyofthelung-yinandkidney-yin.20.Theobstructionoftheurinarybladderiscalled“uroschesis”andtheincontinenceofurineiscalled“enuresis”.第十三课句子翻译1.Inspectionisadiagnosticmethodofobservinggeneralorlocalchangesofspirit,complexion2andphysicalconditions.2.Thelistening-smellingmethodreferstoanapproachtodiagnosisbylisteningtothevoicesofthepatientsandsmellingtheodorsemittedfromthepatients.3.Inquiryisadiagnosticmethodusedtounderstandtheoccurrence,development,presentsubjectivesymptomsandotherthingsconcerningthediseasesbyaskingthepatientsortheircompanions.4.Pulse-takingandpalpitationrefertothediagnosticmethodoffeelingthepulseandpalpatingthestomachandabdomen,footandhandaswellasotherregionsofthepatients.5.Localpathologicalchangesmayinvolvethewholebodyandtheviscera,whichcanbemanifestedinvariousaspects.6.Thefourdiagnosticmethodsweredevelopedgraduallyinthelong-termmedicalpractice.7.“Withspirit”isamanifestationofsufficientessence,abundantqi,andfullvitality.8.“Withoutspirit”isamanifestationofimpairedessence,deficientqi,anddispiritedness.9.“Falsespirit”isafalsemanifestationoftemporaryvitalityduringthecriticalstageofadisease.10.Normalcomplexionreferstothefacialcolorsunderphysiologicalconditions.11.Bluishcolorindicatescoldsyndrome,painsyndrome,bloodstasisandinfantileconvulsion.12.Inspectionofphysicalconditionscanprovideinformationaboutthestateofvisceralqiandblood,strengthcontrastbetweenyinandyangorpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi,aswellasprognosisandlocationofthediseases.13.Vomitingiscausedbyadverserisingofstomachqi.14.Bulgytongueisusuallycausedbyretentionofwater,dampness,phlegmandfluid.15.Mirror-liketongueisprimarilycausedbydepletionofstomachyinandimpairmentofstomachqi.16.Yellowtonguecoatingiscausedbyfumigationofpathogenicheatandusuallyindicatesinteriorsyndromeandheatsyndrome.17.Greasytonguecoating,usuallycausedbyinterioraccumulationofdamp-turbidityandstagnationofyangqi,mainlyindicatesretentionofphlegm-fluid,damp-turbidity,food,damp-heatandobstinatephlegm,etc.18.Pressingdiagnosisincludespulse-takingandpalpation.19.Thevariationofpulsethatreflectsthestateofadiseaseisknownasmorbidpulse.20.Clinically,onlycombineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethodscanenableonetoperformthecorrectdiagnosis.第十四课句子翻译1.Pulse-takingisamiraculousandtypicalChinesediagnosticmethod.2.Pulse-takingissocomplicatedthatithasdevelopedintoauniquediagnosticsystem.3.Thepulseisdividedintothreepartsknownascun,guanandchi.4.Theoptimaltimeofpulse-takingisinthemorningwhenthesunrises.5.Duringpulse-taking,thepatientshouldrelaxhimself,breathenaturally,andkeepincalm.6.Whentakingpulse,thedoctorshouldkeepincalm,breathenaturally,andfocusonthewholeprocess.7.Oneorseveralpulsemanifestationswouldrevealatypicaldisease.8.Thefloatingpulsepertainstoyang,andcommonlyindicatesdiseasescausedbyinvasionof3thesixexogenouspathogenicfactors.9.Afloating–soggypulseindicatessunstroke.10.Afloating–hollowpulseindicatesbleeding.11.Thesunkenpulsepertainstoyinandindicatesinternaldamageduetothesevenabnormalemotions.12.Asunken-slipperypulseindicatesindigestion.13.TraditionalChinesemedicinereliesonpulse-takingtodiagnosediseases,anditholdsthattheanalysisofpu