CSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录一、元音(20个)单元音(12个)ɑ:ɔ:ə:i:u:eʌɔəiuæ双元音(8个)eieəəuɑiiəɑuɔiuə二、辅音(6个)1、爆破音bdgptk2、鼻辅音mnŋ3、舌侧音l4、破擦音trtstʃdrdzdʒ5、摩擦音fθsʃhwvðzʒjrCSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录音标详解:元音部分单元音长元音一律长而饱满,短元音一般短促有力([ə]除外)。这里暂不着重讨论[ə]→[ər]等的卷舌音变化。[i:]微笑,嘴角拉开;下齿稍用力顶下龈。发音位置在舌尖附近。·jeepteaeat※Thesetreeshavebeenbeatenbythebreeze.[i]口型张开一点点,其他不变。·inkbigpig※Givehimabigdrinkofmilk.[e]咬食指指尖,其他不变。·yesyellowbedpen※Remembertotelltedaboutthetest.[æ]咬中指和食指指尖,其他不变。※He’scarryingamapofJapaninhishand.[ə:]放松口腔,口型略张。·curtainfurtherfur※Firstcome,firstserved.[ə]打嗝。这是短元音中唯一不以短促有力为准则的一个,其准则是短促而并不十分有力。发音位置在舌根。·motherfarmerdoctorCSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录※BritainwasanallyofAmericaintheWorldWarI.(ally[ə'lai]同盟国)[ɑ:]放松口腔,舌尖不接触牙齿感觉舌头上面放着一个重物。发音位置在舌根。·arecarfar※Alargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard.[ʌ]舌尖和舌侧接触下齿,发音位置稍向前移。·cutnutbutmothercolor※I’mnotjustluckytohavesomuchmoney.[u:]口腔肌肉紧张,嘴唇构成圆形,稍外突,但是不要特意撅起来,发音位置在舌根。·coolzootoolcooler※IwanttoimprovemypoorEnglish.[u]比[u:]稍放松。·goodbooklookcook※Thecooktooksomesugarandputitinthesoup.[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆,略向前突,舌头后缩。·calltallor※Paul'saudienceapplaudedwarmly.[ɔ]双唇稍收圆,舌头更加后缩,感觉含一个乒乓球。·potgotdog※Mollyisamodel.双元音:双元音的发音,应该以第一个音为基准,滑动到第二个。CSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录[ei]agedaymakedate[eə]airfairchair[ɑi]icebikenicekite[uə]tourcuredure[ɔi]toyoilboy[iə]earnearyear[əu]oldjokegold[ɑu]cloudmouthcow辅音部分下面几个辅音的读法可以从拼音中的韵母得到引申。这几个辅音对应的拼音中的韵母的读法可以看作相应的辅音加上了一个元音尾巴,去掉元音就可以找到辅音的读法。成对的清、浊辅音的差异只在于声带是否振动,口型是完全一致的。[p]·potpigputpeoplepianopotato[b]·bookbagbigjobbearbutbrother[t]·toothteacherteatabletasktell[d]·dogdigduckdaddoubleday[k]·cakekeepcatcupcap[g]·grandpagirlgreengoodgod[f]·fatherfatfootfullfit[v]·fiveveryventdrivevaryCSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录[h]·hellohurryhey一些与汉语拼音发音习惯不同或汉语拼音中没有的音素。([v]因为与[f]配对,故不纳入这一类)[s]舌尖顶下齿,送气。·smallstudybusyesmust※Sheseeksnoadvice.[z]在[s]的基础上声带振动,舌尖依然顶住下齿龈不动。·jazzzoozeroclotheszig※Easycome,easygo.[ts]既有[s]的成分,又因为[t]的参与,舌尖应该从上齿龈出发迅速顶到下齿龈。·studentscoatscats※Therearelotsofkitesinthesky.[dz]在[ts]的基础上声带振动。·bedsoddscodes※Deeds,notwords.半元音,发音近似元音,结构上充当辅音。[w]·windowwakeweek[j]·yellowyesyouCSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录[ʃ]台湾普通话中的“诗”去掉元音尾巴,注意卷舌不如标准普通话那么明显。·cashbushshakeshoeship※Shirleyisveryshy.[ʒ]在[ʃ]的基础上声带振动,“日”、“之”是十分常见的错误读法。·measurepleasureleisure※Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasure.[tʃ]台湾普通话中的“吃”去掉元音尾巴,注意卷舌不如标准普通话那么明显。·chairchickenlunchchange※Chinahaschangedalot.[dʒ]口型不变,声带振动。·jackjob※EveryJackshallhavehisJill.[tr]因为含有[r],所以要注意卷舌。·treetrucktrain※Don'ttryanytricks.[dr]口型不变,声带振动。·dressdrinkdrain※Herdressdroppedfromthetable.CSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录[θ]练习时伸出尽可能多的舌头,咬住,上齿略抬留出一点刚好可以出气的缝隙,松气。逐渐收回舌头并保持发出的音不变。·eighthforthtenththinkninth※IthoughtathoughtbutthethoughtIthoughtIthoughtwasnotthethoughtIthought.[ð]口型不变,声带振动。·thosethesethatthisthere※Mybrotherwouldrathersleepthaneat.[l]舌尖顶住上齿龈。在音节前后有微小差异,总体而言,在音节前就从这个口型出发,在音节后就最终回到这个口型。·lookleglaketellkill※Alittlepillmaywellcureagreatill.[r]舌尖向上卷,比汉语拼音中的卷舌音更卷。·rainradioroom※Wehadfreshbreadforbreakfast.[m]闭嘴唇的前鼻音。·mummoonmorning[n]不一定闭嘴唇,舌尖顶住上齿龈的前鼻音。·noonnutneedle[ŋ]舌尖顶住下齿龈,舌后部顶住软腭,后鼻音。·inklinkringCSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录你是我的对手,但不是我的敌人。你的抵抗给予我力量,你的意志激发我的勇气,你的精神让我崇高。尽管我的目标是击败你,但如果我胜利了,我不会羞辱你,相反地,我要向你致敬。因为,没有你,我无法达到如此高度。BeyondthemistakesEverymistakeyou’veevermadeisnowbehindyou.You’velearnedsomethingfromeachofthem.Thoughsomemayhavebeenpainful,thoughsomemayhavebroughtconsiderablehardship,youhavenowmovedonpastthem.Thosemistakesdidnotstopyou.theymaycausedsomedelaysorforcedyoutotakesomeunexpecteddetour.You’reprobablystillpayingthepriceforsomeofthem.Evenso,you’restillhere.You’vemadeprogress.Andthemistakeshaveevencontributedtothatprogress.Asyoumoveonahead,therewillbemoremistakes.Andyouwillsurvivethem,too.Infact,you’lldomorethansurvive.CSUEC晨读系列之---音标Oneforall,allforone.更多晨读材料下载请登录’lllearnandgrowasaresultofthosemistakes.Theonlywayyourmistakeswillstopyouisifyoubegintofearthem.Whenyouarewillingtomakesomemistakes,andthentomoveonanyway,then,you’removingyourselftowardcertainsuccess.ManyblessingsWhenthereissomethingyoudon’tknow,bethankful.Youjustdiscoveranopportunitytolearn.Whendifficultiescomeyourway,bethankful.Theyputyouinapositiontogrowandtobecomestronger.Whenyoubecometiredandweary,bethankful.You’veknowmadeadifference.Ifyoumakeamistake,bethankful.Nowyou’llrememberclearlywhatnottodo.It’seasytobethankfulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.Buthaveyoualsothoughttobethankfulforthesetbacks?Y