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I中国－东盟自由贸易区背景下广西粮食产业的发展研究摘要：民以食为天，粮食是人们赖以生存的物质基础，因此粮食也是关系着国家民生的战略物资。任何一个国家的经济建设都需要依赖粮食的保障，因此粮食产业成为了促进国民经济可持续发展的基础产业。近些年伴随着国际形势和国际政策的不断改革与调整，在加之我国加入WTO，农业贸易的自由化和国际化为粮食产业的贸易带来了全新的机遇与挑战。中国和东盟的自由贸易区成立与2010年，广西受到地理位置的影响而成为连接东盟的“桥头堡”，粮食产业的贸易发展面临着千载难逢的良好机遇，并且广西省也是个拥有众多农业人口的农业大省，因此大力发展农业将直接有利于广西省的整体经济增长。在这样的背景下研究如何把握住自由贸易区建立的契机来大力发展广西省的粮食产业，有着积极的意义。本文以此为出发点，分析广西省和东盟国粮食产业现状，以及东盟自由贸易区的建立对广西粮食产业带来的影响，进一步研究广西与东盟在粮食产业上的互补性与竞争性，提出在这样的背景下进一步发展广西省粮食贸易的对策建议，以期能够进一步提升广西省的经济，并为今后更深层次的研究打好基础。关键词：东盟自由贸易区；广西粮食产业；粮食产业发展研究Abstract:thefoodisthematerialbasisforthesurvival,sothefoodisalsoarelationshipbetweenthecountriesandpeople'slivelihoodofstrategicmaterials.Anyofacountry'seconomicconstructionneedtorelyonfoodsecurity,thereforebecomethefoodindustrytopromotethebasicindustryofnationaleconomysustainabledevelopment.Inrecentyears,alongwiththeinternationalsituationandinternationalpolicyofthereformandadjustment,incombinedwithChina'saccessiontotheWTO,agriculturetradeliberalizationandinternationalintothefoodindustryhasbroughtnewopportunitiesandchallenges.Chinaandaseanfreetradeareawasestablishedin2010,guangxiisaffectedbythegeographicalpositionandbecometheconnectionoftheassociationofsouth-eastAsiannations(asean)bridgehead,thetradedevelopmentoffoodindustryisfacinggoodopportunitycomesonceinabluemoon,andguangxiprovinceisabigagriculturalprovincewithapopulationofmanyIIagriculture,vigorouslydevelopagriculturewillthereforedirectlytoguangxiprovince'soveralleconomicgrowth.Inthiscontexttostudyhowtoholdfreetradezonetosetupanopportunitytodevelopthefoodindustryofguangxi,isofpositivesignificance.Asstartingpoint,thispaperanalyzethepresentsituationofguangxiandtheaseancountriesfoodindustryandtheestablishmentofaseanfreetradeareaofthefoodindustryinguangxiontheimpactoffurtherresearchinguangxiandaseancomplementaryandcompetitiveonfoodindustry,putforwardunderthebackgroundofthefurtherdevelopmentofguangxiprovince,countermeasuresandSuggestionsoffoodtrade,inordertofurtherenhancetheeconomyofguangxiprovince,andtolayasolidfoundationforthedeeperresearchinthefuture.Keywords:aseanfreetradearea;Thefoodindustryinguangxi;Foodindustrydevelopmentresearch1目录目录..................................................................................................................................................1一、绪论...........................................................................................................................................2（一）研究背景.......................................................................................................................2（二）研究意义.......................................................................................................................3（三）国内外研究现状...........................................................................................................3（四）研究目的、内容和方法...............................................................................................41.研究目的.......................................................................................................................42.研究内容.......................................................................................................................43.课题研究的方法...........................................................................................................4二、广西粮食产业与东盟粮食产业概况.....................................................................................5（一）广西粮食产业...............................................................................................................5（二）东盟粮食产业.............................................................................................................6（三）中国与东盟粮食产业比较.........................................................................................6三、中国东盟自由贸易区的建立对广西粮食产业带来的影响...................................................7（一）中国东盟自由贸易区的建立对广西粮食作物耕种面积的影响.............................7（二）中国东盟自由贸易区的建立对广西地区粮食产量的影响.....................................7（三）中国东盟自由贸易区的建立对广西地区农业生产指数的影响.............................8四、广西与东盟国家进行粮食产业贸易和合作的现状...............................................................9（一）贸易现状.......................................................................................................................9（二）投资合作现状.............................................................................................................10五、广西与东盟在粮食产业上的互补与竞争.............................................................................11六、自由贸易区背景下发展广西粮食产业贸易的建议.............................................................13（一）建立以市场需求为导向的农业结构.........................................................................13（二）提高对国外农产品贸易形势的关注.........................................................................13（三）积极开展技术交流和人员培训.................................................................................14（四）确保粮食的生产和储备能力.....................................................................................14（五）走好粮食产业的可持续发展道路.............................................................................15（六）加快农业生产的现代化进程.............