中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题

1中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题ⅠLISTENINGTEST(20points)(略）客观题部分请用铅笔将此部分的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！ⅡVocabulary(10points)PartA(5points)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.Example:Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduced________.A.previouslyB.virtuallyC.primarilyD.domesticallyThesentenceshouldread,“Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduceddomestically.”Therefore,youshouldchooseD.SampleAnswer［A］［B］［C］［D］1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages________patriotism.A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable2.Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand________toexpressedthoughts.A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions3.Peopleinnately________forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife________forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence________abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated6.Melissaisacomputer________thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria7.The________emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.2disproportionate8.Theboyseemedmore________totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed9.Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever________achancetopracticehisChinese.A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis________canbedistributed.A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogiesPartB(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.Example:Thesecretaryisverycompetent;shecanfinishalltheseletterswithinonehour.A.carefulB.industriousC.cleverD.capableInthissentence,“competent”isclosestinmeaningto“capable”.ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.SampleAnswer［A］［B］［C］［D］11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.A.depictB.advocateC.criticizeD.analyze12.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate13.Themosturgentthingistofindadumpforthosetoxicindustrialwastes.A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous14.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswouldnotbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.A.alliesB.delegatesC.votersD.juries15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren'scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.A.secretplanB.boldattackC.cleverdesignD.jointeffort17.Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.3A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.A.intriguingB.exasperatingC.demonstrativeD.unprovoked19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.A.illegalB.night-timeC.brutalD.abusive20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.A.mercurialB.gallantC.ardentD.frugalⅢCloze(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonAnswerSheetI.Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,__21__intoahobbyandlatelyhas__22__intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates__23__ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep__24__oftheirpersonalinterestontheInternet.Beforelongthey__25__thattheirhomebrewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand__26__.GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.During1994,they__27__yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto__28__theneedsofthethousandsofusers__29__begantousetheservicethroughtheclosely__30__Internetcommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem__31__locate,identifyandeditmaterial__32__ontheInternet.ThenameYahoois__33__tostandfor“YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOrale”,butFiloandYanginsisttheyselectedthe__34__becausetheyconsideredthemselvesyahoos.Yahooitselffirst__35__on