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辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第I页中国企业对外投资的现状、问题及对策研究摘要当前，中国企业对外投资虽然处在起步期但发展迅速，并且表现出投资行业涉及广泛，投资区域遍布较广，投资主体日益多元化，投资形式日趋多样化，跨国并购趋势加强，成为当前对外投资的主要方式等特点。但与此同时也存在着许多许多急需解决的问题。如：投资主体格局不合理；投资结构不合理；投资方式需要优化；投资规模小；缺少跨国管理人才；缺乏总体发展战略；政府宏观规划和管理不够完善；缺乏权威的对外投资信息咨询服务体系等等。针对这些问题可采取以下对策：引导企业科学地制定自己对外投资的长期发展战略;建立支持体系;积极进行技术创新以形成自己的核心技术;大力开发和培养符合国际化要求的跨国管理人才;以市场为导向选择对外直接投资的产业和产品。关键词对外投资；对外投资的问题；对策辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第II页ChineseEnterpriseforeigninvestmentcurrentsituation,problemsandcountermeasuresAbstractPresently,ChineseEnterpriseforeigninvestment,althoughoccupiesthestarttimebuttodeveloprapidly,anddemonstratedawiderangeofinvestmentsectors,investmentacrossthebroaderregion,themaininvestmentinanincreasinglydiverse,growingformofinvestmentdiversification,cross-borderM&Atrendtostrengthenandbecomethecurrentforeigninvestmentcharacteristicsofthemainways.Butatthesametimetherearemanyissuesneedtobeaddressedurgently.Suchas:investmentinthemainpatternofunreasonable;unreasonableinvestmentstructure;investmentneedsoptimization;investmentinsmallscale;thelackofcross-bordermanagementpersonnel;thelackofoveralldevelopmentstrategies;thegovernment'smacroeconomicplanningandmanagementisnotperfect;thelackofauthorityoftheforeigninvestmentadvisoryservicesinformationsystemandsoon.Inlightoftheseproblemscantakethefollowingcountermeasures:ascientificguideenterprisestoforeigninvestmenttodevelopitsownlong-termdevelopmentstrategy;theestablishmentofsupportsystems;activelycarryouttechnologicalinnovationtoformthecoreoftheirtechnology;vigorouslythedevelopmentandtrainingrequirementsinlinewithinternationalcross-bordermanagementofpersonnel;tochoiceofmarket-orientedforeigndirectinvestmentinindustriesandproducts.KeywordFDI;TheproblemsofFDI;Countermeasures辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第III页目录摘要................................................................................................................................IAbstract.................................................................................................................................II第一章绪论.................................................................................................................11.1本文的研究背景.....................................................................................................11.2国内外对外投资的研究现状.................................................................................11.3研究方法及内容.....................................................................................................2第二章关于对外投资.........................................................................................................32.1国际直接投资的概念.............................................................................................32.2国际直接投资的基本特征.....................................................................................32.3国际直接投资的类型.............................................................................................4第三章中国企业对外投资的现状.....................................................................................53.1中国企业对外投资概况.........................................................................................53.2中国企业对外投资特点表现.................................................................................53.2.1中国企业对外投资的起步相对较晚...........................................................53.2.2投资行业涉及面广但集中于少数产业.......................................................53.2.3投资区域较广，但大多数分布在亚洲地区...............................................63.2.4投资主体日益多元化，投资形式日趋多样化...........................................63.2.5跨国并购成为当前对外投资的主要方式...................................................6第四章中国企业对外投资的问题分析.............................................................................84.1投资主体呈多元化格局不够合理.........................................................................84.2对外投资结构不合理.............................................................................................84.2.1投资地点相对集中.......................................................................................84.2.2产业结构不合理...........................................................................................94.3投资方式仍需进一步优化.....................................................................................94.4企业对外投资规模小...........................................................................................104.5对外投资的宏观规划和管理不够完善...............................................................114.5.1缺乏宏观管理和规划.................................................................................114.5.2当前政府对境外直接投资的管理业需进一步改善.................................11辽宁科技大学毕业设计（论文）第IV页4.5.3缺乏权威的对外投资信息咨询服务体系.................................................114.6企业管理水平低，缺乏技术优势.......................................................................12第五章中国企业对外投资的策略分析...........................................................................135.1鼓励民企对外投资，壮大投资队伍...................................................................135.2优化对外投资的产业结构...................................................................................135.3完善跨国收购与兼并为主的投资方式......................................................