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专四专八大纲解析及备考建议Melody讲座课程安排•大纲解析及备考•听力•语言知识(虚拟语气)•阅读•翻译•写作2020/1/92TEM-4改革概览试卷部分试卷改革前试卷改革后PartI:听写15个句群缩减为10个句群(每个句群长度增加)PartII:听力理解对话新闻增加mini演讲(专八题型);保留对话部分,但改为听问题;删除新闻听力PartIII:词汇和语法30个小题缩减为20个小题PartIV:完型填空传统四选一单选题选词填空:15选10PartV:阅读选择题(20个选择)改为10个选择+5个简答题PartVI:写作2篇作文删掉了小作文3试卷部分试卷改革前试卷改革后PartI:听力理解Mini-lecture(10个空)对话新闻Mini-lecture增加至15个空;改为提前发试卷;改为听问题;删去新闻听力PartII:阅读理解传统四选一单选题(20个选择题)改为14道选择题+8道简答题PartIII:语言知识(改错题)不变不变PartIV:翻译汉译英英译汉只保留汉译英PartV:写作命题作文改为材料作文(字数由400改为300)4TEM-8改革概览新试题结构及重难点I.Dictation听写部分:10分钟(改革前15分钟)听写材料长度约80~90个单词(改革前150个单词)听四遍2020/1/95测试要求:(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料;(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误,错误率不超过8%;测试目的:测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。选材原则:题材广泛,以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。6II.ListeningComprehension•1.测试要求:(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。能理解大意,领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图。(b)能做简单笔记。(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等)(d)考试时间约20分钟2020/1/97SectionA:Talk89专四专八听力长度500词900词问题10空15空语速120words/min150words/min主题学生日常校园、社会生活本专业方向课程听一遍听一遍SectionB:Conversation2020/1/910专四专八对话长度450词500词对话个数22语速120words/min150words/min主题日常生活、社会和学习活动日常生活、社会和学习活动听一遍听一遍III.LanguageKnowledge•共20题10个语法10个词汇•考试时间10分钟2020/1/911必考题•虚拟语气(2-3/15)12必考题•句子成分:09(1),10(2),11(4),12(6),13(2),14(4),15(1)Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?A.Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.B.Theboylookeddisappointed.C.Nancyappearedworried.D.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.13Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanobject?A.Ispoketothepresidenthimself.B.Youmustpullyourselftogether.C.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.D.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.2020/1/914必考题•主谓一致:06,12,13,14,15•WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(2014)A.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.(2013tenmiles)B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriscoming.D.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.15•Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.(2013,2014)•-s结尾表单数的名词表学科:economics,linguistics,mechanics,statistics,physics,mathematics,politics表疾病:diabetes,measles,rabies2020/1/916必考题•情态动词:06(2),07(2),08(1),09(2),10(1),12(1),13(1),14(1),15(1)WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?(willingness/fact…)A.Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.B.Youcannotsmockinsidethebuilding.C.Hecannotcometoday.D.Shecannotplaythepiano.17必考题•时态:05(4),06(1),07(5),08(1),10(1),13(1),14(1),15(1)•Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?(2015)A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.2020/1/918•WhichofthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT(2013)•Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?(2014)2020/1/919•句子理解WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.Thinkitoveragainandyou’llgetananswer.C.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon’tlikethis.20•ThesentencethatexpressOFFERisA.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?2020/1/921常考知识点•从句:定语从句(themanthat…allthat…)主语从句(形式主语it)、表语从句宾语从句(形式宾语it)状语从句(倒装、原因(cause)让步(adverbialofconcession等)同位语从句(thereisnodoubtthat…)(2011,2015)22•代词(代词一致)•反义疑问句(祈使句)•倍数表达、比较•Therebe句型(2015;2007)•限定词(位置、搭配manya,such…)•固定搭配2020/1/923规律1.考过的题重现:Notsomuch…as(2007,57;2011,57;2015,55)Thereisnodoubtthat…(2015,56;2011,63)Whenonehasgoodhealth,heshouldfeelfortunate.(2015,64;2010,59)主谓一致倍数2011,56;2009,55;2008,642020/1/924“doyouthink”所在句子成分分析“Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns”howmuchis____ofthesentence.(2009,64)Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?(2011,58)A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?25规律2.每年有新考查点或新题型出现:13年dynamicverbs(动态动词)13年识别复合词14年Whenthesentence“shallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst”isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?15年stativeverbs(静态动词)2020/1/926必备知识•语法术语的英文表达(读懂问题)•句子成分分析•熟练掌握各类语法知识的难点及特例2020/1/92710个词汇题区别词义2020/1/928IV.Cloze•约250个单词10分钟•词汇量•同根词词性•句子成分分析2020/1/929设题原则•设题原则是首句不设空,而且通常情况下此句是总体句,弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句话中不设两空,设空比较均匀,基本覆盖全文。2020/1/930选项特点•10个空格考察的全部是实词•选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。2020/1/931做题步骤•1.预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n.,动词v.,形容词adj.,副词adv.,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记;a.不认识的单词看词缀(见后面附表)b.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性•2.快速阅读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性;•3.把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。32名词考查通常来说,冠词(如a,an,the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即a/an/the/adj./prep.+n.•Educationsoonbecamea_____.•Asthetradewindslessenin_____,theoceantemperaturesrisecausing...•Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a____thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.33动词考查1.主语后缺谓语动词。•He____fromhisteachers,camehomeintearsandthoughtaboutdroppingout.正确答案是:hid•That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho___inpainmedicine.正确答案是:specialize2020/1/9342.当出现“一个完整的句子+,____+名词/介词”的结构时,逗号后边的部分是伴随状语,表示伴随状态或者表示原因,应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica,___floodstoPeru.正确答案是:bringing.2020/1/9353.横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。•Inparticular,whenolderpatients___ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.•正确答案是:complained2020/1/936
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