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2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08形容词性从句1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that2.Thefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Who3.ICanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.WhyB.WhichC.asD.where4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhenD.that5.Thejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich6.Alecaskedthepoliceman__heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose8.Ihavemanyfriend,__somearebusiness.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom9.Theword“write”hasthesamepronunciation__theword“right”A.ofB.asC.toD.from10Doyouknowthegirlto__yourclassteacheristalking?A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which6.【错误解答】A【错解分析】考生知道“workwithsb”(与……起工作)而没考虑到“him”不是关系代词而错选A．“workwithsb”+关系代词，当先行词为“人”时，应用whom，故选C。【正确解答】C7.【错误解答】A【错解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。thepriceofwhich指代花瓶的价格．故选B．【正确解答】B易错起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法例1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A.WhoB.thatC.WhatD.Which1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，theone时。例如:Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。例如:ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。例如:Whichisthebikethatyoulost?whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。例如:Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.易错起源2、对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定例2、—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn【错误解答】D或C【错解分析】按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短词turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。【正确解答】B“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于上式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which，whom，whose。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:一、注意介词的先取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如:Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。例如:Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition.3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如bymeansof，asaresultof，infrontof，inthebackof，a11Of，mostof等，例如:Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworkinghardataprobleminmaths.二、注意关系代词的选取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的空语从句中，如果，关系代词指事物就用which;如果指人则用whom;若表示“…”的则用whose.例如:ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyearHelivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothennorth.注意“介词+where”引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。例如:Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.(fromwhere相当于)fromthetopofthebuilding,而不是fromthebuilding)易错起源3、关系代词as的用法例3.hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。1.as引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式:同样的和名词之类像名词......assametheassuch其中关系代词as在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如:Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.(作主语)Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys.(作宾语)Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(作表语)(2)...suchas...这里such为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词such。例如:Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如:Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.1__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As2Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich3Iworkinabusiness__almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that4Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which5isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6GeorgeOrwell,__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname7Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom8TheEnglishplay__mystuden