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场地平整施工安全生产应急预案编制：审核：批准：中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目部二○一二年四月中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目安全生产应急预案1目录一、编制目的··································································1二、编制依据··································································1三、易发生重大生产安全事故危险状况说明········································2四、应急救援组织······························································21、现场生产安全事故应急救援领导成员············································22、职责与分工·································································2五、报告程序··································································2六、救援电话及救援物质装备····················································31、事故应急救援电话···························································32、事故应急救援材料物资························································3七、急救技术及常备药品························································41、急救技术···································································41．1、口对口人工呼吸···························································41．2、口对鼻人工呼吸···························································41、3、胸外心脏按压····························································42、常备药品···································································42．1、外用药··································································52．2、内服药··································································53、各种突发事故应急处理方法···················································53．1、山体坍塌事故的应急措施··················································53．2、机械、交通伤害事故的应急措施············································63．3、高处坠落事故的应急措施··················································73．4、物体打击事故的应急措施··················································83．5、触电事故的应急措施······················································83．6、火灾事故的应急措施······················································103．7、爆炸事故的应急措施······················································113．8、电焊伤害事故的应急措施··················································133．9、车辆火灾事故的应急措施··················································14中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目安全生产应急预案23.10、食物中毒事故的应急措施··················································14八、预案管理·································································151、培训·······································································152、演练·······································································153、预案修订与完善·····························································17中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目安全生产应急预案1一、编制目的为认真贯彻执行《中华人民共和国安全生产法》、《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》以及《生产安全事故应急预案管理办法》等法规，预防、减少施工安全事故和紧急情况对施工安全造成的影响，最大限度的预防或减少可能伴随的疾病与伤害，减少对环境的影响，保证施工人员与物品的安全，依据《生产经营单位生产安全事故应急预案编制导则》（AQ/T9002-2006），结合本工程实际，编制了《中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目场地平整施工（二标段）安全生产应急预案》。本应急预案预防为主，平战结合，快速响应，果断处置。将应对突发事故管理的工作落实到日常管理工作之中，加强基础工作，完善网络建设，增强预警分析，提高员工安全生产防范意识，结合本工程工作实际做好预案演练，一旦发生突发事件或灾害，事故应急救援系统能立即启动，各应急救援组织机构能迅速赶赴事故现场，迅速投入抢险救灾，达到反应迅速，应急处理有效，最大限度地减少事故或灾害所带来的损失。本预案用于规范指导本工程生产安全事故的应急救援行动，项目部应执照《安全生产应急预案》内容与要求，对员工进行培训和训练，以便有效预防各类生产安全事故，在重大事故发生时，能及时按照预定方案进行救援，在短时间内使事故得到有效控制。二、编制依据《中华人民共和国安全生产法》(国家主席令第70号)《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》(国家主席令第60号)《中华人民共和国消防法》(国家主席令第83号)《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》(国家主席令第69号)《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》(国务院令第493号)《云南省安全生产管理条例》《生产安全事故应急预案管理办法》(安全监管总局令第l7号)《关于开展重大危险源监督管理工作的指导意见》(安全监管协调字[2004]56号)《生产经营单位安全生产事故应急预案编制导则》(AQ／T9002-2006)《重大危险源辨识》(GBl8218-2009)中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目安全生产应急预案2《企业职工伤亡事故分类》(GB6441-86)三、易发生重大生产安全事故危险状况说明本工程大型机械、设备拟采用挖掘机，推土机、自卸车、潜水泵等，经现场查看，本工程存在翻车、触电、机械伤害、食物中毒等重大危险源。为此，特制定本施工现场生产安全事故应急救援预案。四、应急救援组织1、现场生产安全事故应急救援领导成员2、职责与分工：2.1、组长：领导组织检查应急预案的落实执行情况，突发事件发生后负责指挥、调动、组织。2.2、副组长：配合组长全面负责协调检查各项工作的落实及突发事件，协助指挥、调查、分析处理善后事宜。2.3、成员：参与施工过程中或突发事件后负责部分及相关职责的监督、检查，对口支持工作。在接到报警后立即按系统上报，迅速赶到现场启动系统应急措施提供专业指导服务，协助抢救、疏散、转移、沟通维护现场，参与事故的调查、分析、处理。五、报告程序1、事故发生后，现场人员应立即应逐级上报，报告应急救援领导小组组长，组长向公司中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目安全生产应急预案3报告。2、组长全面负责应急救援工作，在事故发生后立即启动应急预案，领导应急小组成员，确保应急措施的落实，并根据事故的严重程度请求救助。3、副组长负责在事故发生后维护事发现场秩序，防止事态扩大，控制好局面，组织现场人员进行抢险、救援和疏散。4、组员在事故发生后，在组长、副组长的指挥下，采取救护措施，尽一切力量将损失控制在最小范围。5、报警人在报警时应清楚叙述如下几个万面的内容：（1）报告施工现场所在地的地址；（2）报告施工现场的进入方式；（3）报告发生事故的类型；（4）报告发生事故所处的方位；（5）报告事故严重程度(估计面积)，人员伤亡情况等。六、救援电话及救援物资准备1、事故应急救援电话报警中心110火警119急救中心120交通事故急救122公司总机020872921482、事故应急救援材料物资名称规格单位数量挖掘机PC450台4运输车15t辆10中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目安全生产应急预案4推土机台2抽水机台8土石立方米若干编织袋袋若干注：如现场无法存放大量的应急机械、材料的，应联系好供应商或供货商，要保证能随传随到七、急救技术及常备药品1、急救技术1．1、口对口人工呼吸使病人仰卧，松解衣扣和腰带，清除伤者口腔内痰液、呕吐物、血块、泥土等，保持呼吸道顺畅。救护人员一手将伤者下颌托起，使其头尽量后仰，另一只手捏住伤者的鼻孔，深吸一口气，对住伤者的口用力吹气，然后立即离开伤者口，同时松开捏住鼻孔的手。吹气力量要适中，次数以每分钟16～18次为宜。1.2、口对鼻人工呼吸伤者因牙关紧闭或外伤等原因，不能进行口对口人工呼吸，可采用口对鼻人工呼吸。方法与口对口人工呼吸法相同,只是把捏鼻改为捏口，对住鼻孔吹气，吹气量要大，时间要长。1.3、胸外心脏按压由于电机、窒息及其他原因所致心博骤停时，应使用胸外心脏按压法进行急救。将伤者仰卧在地上或硬板床上，救护人员跪或站于伤者一侧，面对伤者，将右手掌置于伤者胸骨下段及剑突部偏左，左手置于右手之上，以上身的重量用力把胸骨下段向后压向脊柱，随后将手腕放松，每分钟挤压60～80次。在进行胸外心脏按压时，宜将伤者头放低以利静脉血回流。若伤者同时伴有呼吸停止，在进行胸外心脏按压时，还应进行人工呼吸。一般做四次胸外心脏按压，做一次人工呼吸。注:此法不适宜用于胸骨骨折、颅脑外伤、胸腹部外伤伴有内脏损伤、内出血、肋骨骨折等。2常备药品2.1、外用药品名适应症品名适应症中国石油云南1000万吨/年炼油项目安全生产应急预案5止血胶带外伤出血万花油烧烫伤创可贴小创伤出血风油精虫咬、牙痛、关节痛京万红软膏烧烫伤清凉油驱暑醒脑、防治虫咬碘酊（2％）局部消毒棉垫、绷带外伤出血2.2、内服药品名适应症品名适应症速效感冒胶囊发烧、感冒扑尔敏抗过敏氟哌酸腹泻、尿道感染果导治便秘复方甘草片镇咳、祛痰安定失眠碘喉片咽炎。扁桃体炎心痛定降血压、治高血压、冠心病颠茄片胃痉挛阿司匹林解毒、镇痛多酶片助消化云南白药散瘀、止痛、止血3、各种突发事故应急处理方法（1）、事故发生应保持镇静，切勿惊慌。立即采取有效措施防止事故扩大发生。（2）、事故发生，安全管理组