七年级下册英语复习笔记

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七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.Where+be+主语+from?=Where+do/does+主语+comefrom?Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Befrom=comefrom联系动词实义动词例:StoneiscomefromChina.(×)注:be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。二.国家国人国人复数语言首都(thepeopleRepublicsofChina)(P.R.C.)ChineseChineseChineseChineseBeijingCanadaCanadianCanadiansEnglish,FrenchOttawaFranceFrenchFrenchmenFrenchParisJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyo(theUnitedStatesofAmerica)(U.S.A.)AmericaAmericanAmericansEnglishWashington.D.C.(theunitedKingdom)EnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishLondonAustraliaAustralianAustraliansEnglishCanberra三.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinBeijing.Where对地点提问的秘诀是:一定,二改,三组合一定,确定疑问词Where二改,将原句改为一般疑问句,将第一人称改为第二人称三组合,把前面的部分及后面部分组合例:IliveinKunming(画线提问)Wheredoyoufrom?Live是一个不及物动词及物动词后可以直接加宾语,不需要加任何介词。不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语,但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语,需要加上介词。四.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Speak:既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。翻译为“说,讲话”做及物动词时,只能接某种语言做宾语。例:1.Hespeaks(vt)English.2.Mrstoneisspeaking.(vi)Speaktosb和某人讲话Say:翻译为“说,述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法,后面必须跟说话的内容,宾语只能是话语,而不能是人。例:Hesaysheisaboy.Tell:翻译为“告诉,讲述。”尤其用在讲故事,讲笑话(tellstories/jocks)Tellsbsth(告诉某人某事)tellsbtodosth(告诉某人做某事)例:Mymothertellsmetostudywell.Talk:翻译为“交谈,谈论。”后面常跟to,with表示与某人谈话。如果跟about,of表示谈话的内容。Talktosb=talkwithsb和某人谈话Talkaboutsth=talkofsth谈论某事五.interesting与interestedinteresting:指事情本身有趣,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”厂子句中作定语,表语。Interested:指人对……感兴趣(beinterested)例句:Thisisaninterestingstory.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.六.alittle和littleAlittle:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义,意为“有一些,少量”如:ThereislittlewaterinMr.Stone’scupLittle:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,翻译为几乎没有。如:IknowlittleJapanese拓展:Many+可数名词复数eg:ManybooksMuch+不可数名词eg:MuchmoneySome+可数名词/不可数名词eg:Somebook/waterAlotof+可数名词/不可数名词七.Ilikegongtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.1231.likedoingsth:喜欢干某事,表示个人兴趣爱好,经常性的动作。Eg:IlikeplayingfootballLiketodosth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。2.去看电影GotothemoviesGotoamovieGotothecinemaGotoseeamovie3.and和withAnd连接两个主语,通常放在句首,其谓语动词复数。(连词)with为介词,后面跟名词或代词的宾格,通常放在句末。Eg:HeandIarebothstudentsHelivesinChinawithhisparents.Unitone重点词组1.penpal笔友2.speakEnglish讲英语3.befrom=comefrom来自4.onweekends在周末5.writetodo给某人写信5.livein居住7.alittle一些8.likesanddislikes喜欢/不喜欢9.likedoingsth喜欢做某事10.liketodosth想去做某事11.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事12.tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事13.talkto/withsth1和某人谈话4.talkof/aboutsth谈论某事15.beinterestingin对……感兴趣16.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影17.hearfromsb收到某人来信Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?一.语言目标:问路,指路问路的常用句型:Excuseme:1.Where’sthepostoffice?2.Isthereapostofficenearhere?3.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?4.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?5.CouldyoutellmehowcanIgettothepostoffice?6.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice?(特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后,其语句用用陈述句语序)二.Isthereabanknearhere?Therebe句型:表示某地有某物,表示客观存在。否定形式只需在therebe+notEg:Thereisn’tanywaterinthecap.疑问句:Be+there+其他Eg:Isthereazoonearhear?have/has:表示某人有某物从属关系Eg:Wehaveabedintheroom?如果后接门牌号,用介词atEg:Helivesat88HuaXingstreet.在街道上,inthestreet英国人用法,onthestreet美国人用法。Eg:Helivesin/onthestreet.Intheneighborhoodof在……的附近三.Justgostraightandturnleft.指路常用句型:1.Walkonandturnleft2.Itis+介词+地点3.It’sabout+(具体数字)……metersfromhere4.Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright5.Turnright/leftatthesecondturning.四.1谢谢的说法1.Thankyouverymuch.2.Thanksalot.3.Thanks4.Manythank.5.Thanksamillion.回答谢谢:1.That’sallright.2.You’rewelcome.3.Notatall.4.Anytime5.Don’tmentionit6.It’smypleasureWelcometo+地点表示欢迎来到某地Enjoy后加doingsthTakeawalk五.Through,across,over(穿过,通过)1.Through:表示从中间穿过,通过。强调动作在里面进行。EgMr.Stonewalksthroughthepark.2.across:表示动作在某一物体表面进行Eg:Wewalkacrosstheroad.3.over:多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上,与表面不接触。Eg:Thebirdsflyoverthecity.六.With与in“用”In:强调使用的材料或颜色In+语言In+颜色(表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服)Havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfHavefundoingsthBebusydoing忙于某事七.方位介词1.nextto在……旁边2.infrontof内部inthefrontof外部在……前面3.Between……and……两者之间4.behind在……后面5.acrossfrom6.over在……之上八.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday1.arearriving用进行时表将来时表示位置移动的词(go,come,leave,arrive)通常用现在进行时表一般将来时。2.arrive,getto,reach(到达)arrive不及物动词,后要加at/in后要加地点名词getto:经常用于口语中reach:及物动词,后直接加地点名词Eg:arriveinBeijing=gettoBeijing=reachBeijingUnit2重点词组1.infrontof/inthefrontof在前面2.Turnright/left向左/右转3.gostraight向前直走4.acrossfrom在……对面5.Between……and……在两者之间6.thebeginningof……的开始7.takeataxi=bytaxi打车8.onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上9.Intheneighborhood在附近10.takeawalk散步11.gothrough穿过12.nextto紧挨13.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心,过得愉快14.letsbdosth让某人做某事15.arrivein/at=getto到达16.bebusywithsth忙于某事17.bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事18.takealookat=havealookat看19.takeyourtime不要急20.takeoff脱掉21.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事22.ontheroad=intheroad在路上Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一.Let’sseethepandasfirst.1.Let’sletusLet’s后加动词原形Letsbdosth让某人做某事注:let后面用人称代词作宾语,用宾格形式。2.提出建议的其他表达方式1.Let’sdo……2.Shallwe……Eg:Shallwegoshopping.3.Hou/Whatabout……怎么样?Eg:Whataboutgoingshopping?4.Whynot……Whynot后加动词原形Eg:Whynothavearest?二.Why与howcome均表示为什么,但在完整问句中,有所差别Why后面必须接倒装语序,而howcome后不须接倒装句型,即howcome+主语+动词。Eg:WhyisMr.StonecryingHowcomeMr.Stoneiscrying?三.1.kindof有一点=alittle2.akindof一种3.allkindsof各种各样4.kind和蔼例:It’sverykindofyou.你真好。四.Doyoulikegiraffes?1.like(vt):喜欢,愿意,想要。2.like+n.喜欢做某事Eg:IlikemusicIlikechildren3.liketodosth想做某事(表示一lik次性的,未发生的动作)Eg:Iliketotakewithyoutonight4.likesbtodosthEg:Ilikestudenttotelltruth.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