FIAT菲亚特汽车标准_00920-01

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1RQFRQVXPDEOHHOHFWURGHLQSURWHFWLYHDWPRVSKHUH7,*5RWDU\*DVZHOGLQJ2[\DFHW\OHQH2[\K\GURJHQ(OHFWURQEHDP/DVHU6KLHOGHGPHWDODUFZHOGLQJ7KLVLVDPDQXDOSURFHVVLQZKLFKWKHKHDWIRUZHOGLQJLVJHQHUDWHGE\DQDUFHVWDEOLVKHGEHWZHHQSDUWDQGIOX[FRYHUHGFRQVXPDEOHHOHFWURGHLQWKHIRUPRIDVWLFNRIYDU\LQJGLDPHWHUDQGPPRUOHVVLQOHQJWK(OHFWURGHWLSDUFZHOGSXGGOHDQGDGMDFHQWDUHDVDUHSURWHFWHGIURPDWPRVSKHUHFRQWDPLQDWLRQE\DJDVVKLHOGREWDLQHGIURPFRPEXVWLRQDQGGHFRPSRVLWLRQRIWKHIOX[FRYHULQJDGGLWLRQDOVKLHOGLQJLVSURYLGHGIRUWKHPROWHQPHWDOE\DFRYHULQJRIPROWHQIOX[VODJ)LOOHUPHWDOLVWDNHQIURPFRUHRIFRQVXPDEOHHOHFWURGH6XFKSURFHVVLVWKHPRVWZLGHO\XVHGPDLQO\EHFDXVHRILWVIOH[LELOLW\SRUWDEOHHTXLSPHQWLVUHODWLYHO\VLPSOHDQGLQH[SHQVLYH:HOGLQJFDQEHFDUULHGRXWLQDQ\SRVLWLRQHYHQRQFRPSOH[VWUXFWXUHVRIFDUERQRUORZDOOR\VWHHOVVWDLQOHVVVWHHODQGKHDWUHVLVWLQJDOOR\V7KLVSURFHVVFDQEHDGRSWHGWDNLQJDGHTXDWHPHDVXUHVSUHDQGSRVWKHDWDQGVSHFLDOHOHFWURGHVIRUZHOGLQJLURQFRSSHUDQGQLFNHODOOR\V/LPLWVZLWKUHVSHFWWRRWKHUDUFZHOGLQJSURFHVVHVDUHORZZHOGLQJUDWHVSDUWO\EHFDXVHRIWKHIUHTXHQWQHHGWRFKDQJHHOHFWURGHV0LQLPXPZHOGLQJWKLFNQHVVLVXVXDOO\PP'HSRVLWLRQPHFKDQLVP7KHSKHQRPHQDFRQFHUQLQJWKHDUFGXULQJZHOGLQJILJDUHPDQLIROGDQGRIYDU\LQJGHJUHHVRILPSRUWDQFH3DJ&KDQJH38%/,6+('%6$7,=6S$1250$=,21(&21),'(17,$/7+,6'2&80(170867127%(352'8&('25&,5&8/$7('727+(7+,5'3$57,(6:,7+28735,25:5,77(1&216(17%),$7$87263$,1&$6(2)',6387(7+(21/9$/,'5()(5(1&(,67+(25,*,1$/,7$/,$1(',7,21&$57$5,&,&/$7$5(&&/('3$3(5$QRGH:RUNSLHFH&DWKRGH(OHFWURGH)LJXUH(OHFWURGHFRYHULQJ&RUH0HWDOGURS)OXLGVODJ6ROLGVODJ:HOGSRRO/LTXLGVWHHO/LTXLGVODJ&XS$UF6KLHOGLQJJDV$QRGH3DJH&KDQJH38%/,6+('%6$7,=6S$1250$=,21(&21),'(17,$/7+,6'2&80(170867127%(352'8&('25&,5&8/$7('727+(7+,5'3$57,(6:,7+28735,25:5,77(1&216(17%),$7$87263$,1&$6(2)',6387(7+(21/9$/,'5()(5(1&(,67+(25,*,1$/,7$/,$1(',7,21&$57$5,&,&/$7$5(&&/('3$3(5*DV0HWDO$UF:HOGLQJ0,*RU0$*,QWKHVHSURFHVVHVKHDWIRUZHOGLQJLVJHQHUDWHGE\DQDUFEHWZHHQSDUWDQGFRQVXPDEOHHOHFWURGHLQWKHIRUPRIEDUHZLUHFRQWLQXRXVO\IHGIURPFRLO7KHHOHFWURGHDUFZHOGSXGGOHDQGDGMDFHQWDUHDVDUHSURWHFWHGIURPDWPRVSKHULFFRQWDPLQDWLRQE\DVKLHOGFRD[LDOZLWKHOHFWURGHSURYLGHGE\DVWUHDPRIJDVRUPL[WXUHRIJDVVHV0,*RU0$*V\VWHP3URWHFWLYHJDVVHVXVHGDUHDUJRQKHOLXPDQGPL[WXUHVWKHUHRIIRU0,*DQGFDUERQGLR[LGHDUJRQR[\JHQDQGPL[WXUHVWKHUHRIIRU0$*7KHPDLQDGYDQWDJHVRIJDVPHWDODUFZHOGLQJRYHURWKHUDUFZHOGLQJSURFHVVHVDUHDEVHQFHRIVODJKLJKZHOGLQJUDWHVEHFDXVHFRQVXPDEOHHOHFWURGHLVIHGFRQWLQXRXVO\DQGKDVDVPDOOHUGLDPHWHUWKDQWKHHTXLYDOHQWILOOHUURGWKHUHE\UHVXOWLQJLQKLJKHUFXUUHQWGHQVLW\IRUJLYHQSDUDPHWHUVDQGK\GURJHQFRQWHQWLQZHOGPHWDO*HQHUDOO\WRPPWKLFNFDUERQDQGORZDOOR\VWHHOVWDLQOHVVVWHHOKHDWUHVLVWLQJDOOR\VDQGDOXPLQLXPVHULHV$,6,DQGFRSSHUH[FHSWKLJK=QDOOR\VDQGPDJQHVLXPDOOR\VPD\EHZHOGHGZLWKRXWSUREOHPV)LJXUH*XQW\SHWRUFKZLWKFRQQHFWLRQVIRUZHOGLQJURGVKLHOGLQJJDVDQGFRRODQWVXSSO\&XUUHQWJHQHUDWRU6HTXHQFHORJLFVSRZHUZLUHJDVDQGFRRODQWVXSSO\HTXLSPHQW5ROOIHHGPHFKDQLVP:LUHVSRRO3URWHFWLYHJDVF\OLQGHU3DJ&KDQJH38%/,6+('%6$7,=6S$1250$=,21(&21),'(17,$/7+,6'2&80(170867127%(352'8&('25&,5&8/$7('727+(7+,5'3$57,(6:,7+28735,25:5,77(1&216(17%),$7$87263$,1&$6(2)',6387(7+(21/9$/,'5()(5(1&(,67+(25,*,1$/,7$/,$1(',7,21&$57$5,&,&/$7$5(&&/('3$3(5*DV7XQJVWHQ$UF:HOGLQJ7,*:HOGLQJ,WLVDQDUFZHOGLQJSURFHVVLQZKLFKWKHKHDWIRUZHOGLQJLVSURGXFHGE\DQDUFEHWZHHQDQRQFRQVXPDEOHHOHFWURGHDQGWKHZRUNPHWDO7KHHOHFWURGHWKHZHOGSXGGOHWKHDUFDQGDGMDFHQWKHDWHGDUHDVRIWKHZRUNSLHFHDUHSURWHFWHGIURPDWPRVSKHULFFRQWDPLQDWLRQE\DVWUHDPFRD[LDOZLWKHOHFWURGHRIJDVRUDPL[WXUHRILQHUWJDVVHVVXFKDVDUJRQKHOLXPK\GURJHQDQGQLWURJHQ3URFHVVFDQEHERWKPDQXDODQGDXWRPDWLFZLWKRUZLWKRXWILOOHUPHWDOEDUHZLUHIRUFRQWLQXRXVRUVSRWZHOGV7KLVSURFHVVLVSDUWLFXODUO\VXLWDEOHIRUZHOGLQJWKLQPDWHULDOIURPWRPPDSSUR[FDUERQDQGDOOR\VWHHOVVWDLQOHVVVWHHOVKHDWUHVLVWLQJDOOR\VUHIUDFWRU\PHWDOVDOXPLQLXPFRSSHUQLFNHOWLWDQLXPRUPDJQHVLXP]LU