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基础知识自测1._________n.目录2.______n.角；角度3.________n.观念；概念4.________n.台;平台;讲台5.___________n.周年纪念一、单词识记anniversarycatalogueangleconceptplatform6.____________n.宇航员7.___________n.门诊部；小诊所8.___________n.特权；特别优待9.___________n.教科书；课本10.__________vt.&n.买；购买purchaseastronautclinicprivilegetextbook11.__________vt.烤n.烤面包12.__________adj.有关的;切题的13.__________adj.遥远的;偏僻的14.__________adj.&adv.每周(的)15.___________conj.否则;要不然otherwisetoastrelevantremoteweekly1.______n.泥;淤泥;泥浆______adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的二、单词拓展(A)单词派生mudmuddy2.______________vi.参与;参加______________n.参与;参加_____________n.参加者;参与者participantparticipateparticipation3._____________vt.分配;分发_____________n.分配;分发;分布状态_____________n.发行人;经销商;分销商distributordistributedistribution4._________vt.保护adj.安全的_________n.安全；保护；保障securesecurity1._____________收到……的信2._____________极想;渴望3.________________不久前的一天4.________________参加三、短语翻译participateinhearfromsb.bedyingtotheotherday5._________完全变干;干透6._________(指河流、井等)干涸7._________在困难中;在危急中8.______________偶然遇到;碰见comeacrossdryoutdryupinneed9.__________________调整;使适合10.______________与……有关系/密切相关11.____________________满足某人的基本需要12.______________说实话tobehonestadjust(oneself)toberelevanttomeetone’sbasicneeds重点词汇讲练1.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信例句HearingfromFernandowillgiveyouanopportunitytolearnaboutanotherculture.收到费尔南多的信将会给你了解另一种文化的机会。注意hearfrom的宾语是人，不是letter。运用Theywillbedelightedto_____________(收到你的来信的).hearfromyou2.bedyingtodosth.极想；渴望例句Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你极想了解我在这儿的生活情况。说明表示“渴望做某事”的还有longtodosth.，desiretodosth，beeagertodosth.，haveadesiretodosth.等；表示“极想得到某物”的有longfor，bedyingfor，bethirstyfor，haveastrongdesirefor等。运用根据括号中的提示完成句子。⑴Afteralongdryseasonthetrees________________________(迫切需要水分).⑵Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudents____________________(极想出国留学).dyingtostudyabroadaredyingforwater3.relevantadj.有关的；切题的例句Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。联想relevancen.关联；相关性搭配berelevantto与……有关/相关(=berelatedto)4.adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合例句IttookJohntwoyearstoadjusttolifeinChina.John花了两年时间来适应在中国的生活。adjuststh.(tosth.)调整(以适应/适合)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjust(oneself)tosth.使自己适应于……搭配运用Generallyspeaking,itisnoteasyforoldpeople__________________________________________(适应社会变革).toadjust(themselves)tosocialchanges5.participatein参加；参与；分享(=takepartin)例句YoumustbeambitiousifyouwanttoparticipateintheOlympics.如果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。运用填入一个适当的词。Itwasestimatedthatathletesfrommorethan200countriesparticipated__theOlympicGamesheldinLondonin2012.in6.dryout干透；使(浸水之物)干透(vi.&vt.)dryup(指河流等)干涸;使干透(vi.&vt.)运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你的衣服要很久才能干透。Yourclotheswilltakealongtime_________.todryout⑵去年冬天这条河干涸了，你可以走路过去。__________________________andyoucouldwalkrightacrossit.Lastwintertheriverdriedup7.arrangementn.安排；排列例句Couldyouarrangeadinnerpartyoftenpersons?你能安排10个人的晚餐会吗？搭配arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事makearrangementsfor为……做安排运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。⑴我已为去英格兰的旅行准备好了。IhavemadearrangementsformyjourneytoEngland.⑵Ihavearranged____________________(Tom去接你)attheairport.forTomtomeetyou8.donatevt.捐赠；赠予(give,contribute)例句Hedonatedlargeamountsofmoneytofloodvictims.他给水灾灾民捐献大量的钱。派生____________n.捐献；捐赠品____________n.捐赠者搭配donateblood献血donatesth.to…把……捐给......donatordonation9.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的派生__________n.志愿者v.自愿做__________adv.自愿/志愿地volunteervoluntarily搭配volunteerforsth.自愿提供某物volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth自愿做某事运用⑴They___________(voluntary)helptheagedintheircommunitywhentheyarefree.voluntarily(2)Manyengineers_____________________________________(自愿来这里工作)onSunday.volunteerto/arevoluntarytoworkhere10.inneed在困难中；在穷困中例句Weshoulddoallwecantohelpthoseinneed.我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。搭配inneedof需要Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴_______________________________________(没必要查每一个生词)youcomeacrossinthedictionarywhilereading.⑵SomepoorareasinChinaare_____________________________________(急需合格的教师和医生).needofqualifiedteachersanddoctorsThereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordingreat11.distributevt.分配；分发例句Theydistributedtheirproductsandthedistributiontookthemalongtime.他们分发了他们的产品，分发花了他们很长时间。派生___________n.分配；分发distribution运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Atthefootofthemountains,thousandsofsoldiers______________________________(正向……分发食物和水)theearthquakevictims.foodandwatertoaredistributing12.operatevi.工作；运转；做手术(on)vt.&vi.操作；经营operatesth.操作/经营operateonsb.给某人做手术comeintooperation实施；生效搭配派生_________n.经营；操作；手术；生效operation运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Whatskillsareneededto______________________(操作那台机器)？operatethatmachine五、语段改错There’snoelectricityandwaterandevennotextbooksneither!I’mstilltryingtoadapttheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimagineinmyteaching.Scienceismythemostchallengingsubjectasmystudenthavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.oreithertoimaginativestudentsInfactthereisnoequipment,andifIneedwaterIhavetocarrythemfrommyhouseinabucket!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknowit,themixturewerebubblingovereverywhere!itknewwasTheboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisagostartedjumpingoutofthewindows.before1.and→or前面有否定词no，否定句中表示并列关系用or。2.neither→either否定句结尾用either表示“也不”。3.在adapt后面加to固定搭配：adaptto适