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EPITHELIALTISSUEcoveringepithelium被覆上皮stratifiedsquamousepithelium复层扁平上皮simplesquamousepithelium单层扁平上皮stratifiedcolumnarepithelium复层柱状上皮endothelium内皮transitionalepithelium变移上皮Mesothelium间皮Microvillus微绒毛simplecuboidalepithelium单层立方上皮cilium纤毛simplecolumnarepithelium单层柱状上皮basementmembrane基膜gobletcell悲壮细胞plasmamembraneinfolding质膜内褶pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮细胞tightjunction紧密连接gapjunction缝隙连接Desmosome半桥粒CONNECTIVETISSUElooseconnectivetissue疏松结缔组织Perichondrium软骨膜collagenousfiber胶原纤维Chondrocyte软骨细胞elasticfiber弹性纤维hyalinecartilage透明软骨reticularfiber网状纤维fibrouscartilage纤维软骨groundsubstance基质osseoustissue骨组织Fibroblast成纤维细胞Osteocyte骨细胞mastcell肥大细胞Osteoblast成骨细胞plasmacell将细胞Osteon骨单位Macrophage巨噬细胞isogenousgroup同源细胞群Cartilage软骨BLOODErythrocyte红细胞Monocyte单核细胞Leukocyte白细胞bloodplatelet(thrombocyte)血小板（血栓细胞）neutrophilicgranulocyte中性粒细胞hematopoieticstemCell造血干细胞eosinophilcgranulocyte嗜酸性粒细胞hemopoieticprogenitorcell造血祖细胞basophilcgranulocyte嗜碱性粒细胞committedstemcell定向干细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞MUSCLETISSUESarcolemma肌膜myofibrilSarcoplasma肌浆sarcomeresarcoplasmicreticulum肌浆网transversetubuleskeletalmuscle骨骼肌terminalcisternacrossstriation横纹intercalateddiskMyosin肌球蛋白Actin肌动蛋白Tropomyosin原肌球蛋白Troponin肌原蛋白NERVETISSUEnervecell(neuron)神经细胞（神经元）synapse突触neuroglialcell神经胶质细胞synapsevesicle突触小泡Dendrite树突Astrocyte星形胶质细胞Axon轴突Oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞Neurofibril神经原纤维Microglia小胶质细胞presynapticmembrane突触前膜Schwanncell施万细胞postsynapticmembrane突触后膜satellitecell卫星细胞Nisslbody尼氏体myelinatednervefiber有髓神经纤维CIRCULATORYSYSTEMCapillary毛细血管Arteriole微动脉Pericyte周细胞Venule微静脉continuouscapillary连续性毛细血管Endocardium心内膜fenestratedcapillary有孔毛细血管Myocardium心肌膜Sinusoid血窦Epicardium心外膜Microcirculation微循环Arteriovenousanastomosis动静脉吻合IMMUNESYSTEMdiffuselymphoidtissue弥散淋巴组织medullarycord髓索lymphoidnodule淋巴小结whitepulp白髓thymocyte胸腺细胞marginalzone边缘区paracortexzone浅层皮质区redpulp红髓lymphoidsinus淋巴组织spleniccord脾索Cortex皮质splenicsinus脾血窦Periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘Medulla髓质Dendriticcell,DC树突状细胞ENDOCRINESYSTEMtargetcell靶细胞chromaffincell嗜铬细胞Follicle滤泡Somatotroph生长激素细胞parafollicularcell滤泡旁细胞Mammotroph催乳激素细胞zonaglomerolosa球状带Thyrotroph促甲状腺激素细胞zonafasciculate束状带Gonadotroph促性腺激素细胞zonareticularis网状带Corticotroph促皮质激素细胞Hormone激素chromophobecell嫌色细胞Aldosterone醛固酮Pituicyte垂体细胞Herringbody赫令体SKINEpidermis表皮hairshaft毛干Keratinocyte角质形成细胞hairroot毛根Melanocyte黑素细胞hairfollicle毛囊dermis真皮hairpapi1la毛乳头papillarylayer乳头层sebaceousgland皮脂腺reticularlayer网状层sweatgland汗腺Langerhanscell朗格汉斯细胞Dermalpapilla真皮乳头Arrectorrootsheath立毛肌DIGESTIVESYSTEMLingualpapillae舌乳头Gastricgland胃腺Tastebud味蕾Parietalcell壁细胞Tunicamucosa粘膜Chiefcell主细胞Laminapropria固有层Serousalveoli浆液性腺泡Plica皱襞Mucousalveoli粘液性腺泡Centroacinarcell泡心细胞Mixedalveoli混合性腺泡Pancreasislet胰岛Demilune半月Hepaticlobule肝小叶Intercalatedduct闰管Hepatocyte肝细胞Striatedduct纹状管Hepaticsinusoid肝血窦Kupffercell枯否细胞Perisinusoidalspace窦周隙fat-storingcell储脂细胞Bilecanaliculi胆小管Portalarea门管区Submucosa粘膜下层Gastricpit胃小凹Fundicgland胃底腺RESPIRATORYSYSTEMOlfactorycell嗅细胞Pulmonaryalveoli肺泡Bronchiole细支气管Alveolarcell肺泡细胞Terminalbronchiole终末细支气管Alveolarseptum肺泡隔Respiratorybronchiole呼吸性细支气管blood-airbarrier血-气屏障Alveolarduct肺泡管Alveolarmacrophage肺泡巨噬细胞Alveolarsac肺泡囊Dustcell尘细胞Brushcell刷细胞Alveolarpore肺泡孔URINARYSYSTEMUriniferoustubule泌尿小管Filtrationmembrane滤过膜Nephron肾单位Proximaltubule近端小管Corticalnephron皮质肾单位Thinsegment细段Juxtamedullarynephron髓旁肾单位Distaltubule远端小管Renalcorpuscle肾小体Collectingtubule集合小管Podocyte足细胞Juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁复合体Glomerulus肾小球Juxtaglomerularcell球旁细胞Mesangialcell系膜细胞Maculadensa致密斑Renalcapsule肾小囊MALEREPRODUCTIVESYSTEMSeminiferoustubule生精小管Spermatozoon精子Spermatogenicepithelium生精上皮Sustentacularcell支持细胞Spermatogonium精原细胞Androgenbindingprotein雄激素结合蛋白Primaryspermatocyte初级精母细胞Efferentduct输出小管Secondaryspermatocyte次级精母细胞Epididymalduct附睾管Spermatid精子细胞Semen精液Spermiogenesis精子发生Primodialgermcell原始生殖细胞Acrosome顶体FEMALEREPRODUCTIVESYSTEMPrimordialfollicle原始滤泡Corpusluteum黄体Primaryoocyte初级卵母细胞Corpusalbicans白体Primaryfollicle初级卵泡Atresicfollicle闭锁卵泡Secondaryfollicle次级卵泡Perimetrium子宫外膜Zonapellucida透明带Myometrium子宫肌膜Coronaradiate放射冠Endometrium子宫内膜Maturefollicle成熟卵泡Proliferationphase增生期Ovulation排卵Menstrualphase月经期Secretoryphase分泌期SENSEORGANSCornea角膜Ganglioncell节细胞Sclera巩膜Maculalutea黄斑Iris虹膜Lens晶状Ciliarybody睫状体Vitreousbody玻璃体Choroids脉络膜Cristaampullaris壶腹嵴Retina视网膜Auditorystring听弦Rodcell视杆细胞Conecell视锥细胞MaculaUtriculi椭圆囊斑Maculasacculi球囊斑Bipolarcell双极细胞Spiralorgan(organofCorti)螺旋器(Corti器)GENERALEMBRYOLOGYCapacitation获能Embryonicdisc胚盘Acrosomereaction顶体反应Deciduas蜕膜Fertilization受精Fetalmembrane胎膜Cleavage卵裂Yolksac卵黄囊Morula桑椹胚Umbilicalcord脐带Blastocyst卵裂球Placenta胎盘Trophoblast滋养层Chorion羊膜Implantation植入Ectoderm内胚层Endoderm内胚层Mesoderm中胚层