期末考试题型:1.NewsCompletion(10%)2.Matchingnewsheadlinestonewsleads(10%)3.TrueorFalsequestionsaboutEnglishjournalism(SeeAppendixIbelow)(10%)4.Newsbriefs(10%)5.StandardizedReadingComprehension(3passageswith15multiple-choicequestions)(30%)6.AbbreviationsinNewsreports(completeforms+Chinesetranslation)(10%)(SeeAppendixIIbelow)7.Newscommentwriting(20%)(about200words)----------------------------------------------------------------------注意事项:1.机读答题卡上除了姓名框和考号框外,其他地方不得写任何字迹,否则造成机器无法识别的,后果自负;2.机读答题卡上九位考号为:班级代号(2位数,见下文)+本人学号(7位数):周二1、2节:21周二3、4节:22周三1、2节:23周三3、4节:24周五1、2节:25周五3、4节:263.选项为AB,BC,CD等的,在答题卡上就分别同时涂A和B,B和C,C和D等。4.主观题答题纸上请务必写清老师姓名,以免混淆。------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------附件一:理论知识考查范围Definitionof“journalism”;“medium”Functionsofmasscommunicationvs.functionsofnewspaper:toinform,topersuade,toentertain,toadvertiseDefinitionof“news”Newsvalue;publicinterest;principlesofnewsworthinessClassificationofnews“Fivebasicelementsofnews”Legalconcerns;codesofethics(Generalknowledgeisenough.Noneedforword-by-wordmemorization.)“Tabloid”vs.“broadsheet”(thedistinctionsbetween“tabloid”and“broadsheet”)MajornewspapersintheUKandUSMajormagazinesintheUKandUSLexicalfeaturesinheadlines:smallwords;abbreviations;etc.Grammaticalfeaturesinheadlines:omissionofarticles,personalpronouns,etc.;presenttenseforpastevents,infinitiveforfutureevents,etcRhetoricalfeaturesusedinheadlines:alliteration;parody;metaphor;pun;euphemismNewsleads,directvs.delayedlead“Newsagencies”MajornewsagenciesintheworldGeneralunderstandingofthe“invertedpyramidstructure”ofjournalisticwritingTypesofnewsfeatures(新闻特写)DifferencesbetweenfeatureandnewsreportBasicstructureofnewscomment附件二:常见新闻缩略词1.CPI:ConsumerPriceIndex居民消费价格指数2.NGO:Non-governmentalOrganization非政府组织3.WTO:WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织4.CNN:CableNewsNetwork(美国)有线新闻电视网5.CBS:ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem美国哥伦比亚广播公司6.MPAA:MotionPictureAssociationofAmerica美国电影协会7.APEC:Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织;亚太经合组织8.ASEAN:AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations东南亚国家联盟9.NATO:NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公约组织10.OPEC:OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国组织11.UNSC:UnitedNationsSecurityCouncil联合国安全理事会12.WHO:WorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织13.UNESCO:UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization联合国教科文组织14.Interpol/INTERPOL:InternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization国际刑警组织15.FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局16.USDHS:UnitedStatesDepartmentofHomelandSecurity美国国土安全部17.CIA:CentralIntelligenceAgency(美国)中央情报局18.NYSE:NewYorkStockExchange(美国)纽约证券交易所19.NASDAQ:NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotations(美国)全国证券交易商协会自动报价表;纳斯达克20.IMF:InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织21.NDRC:NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(中国)国家发改委22.CPC:CommunistPartyofChina23.CPPCC:ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference中国人民政治协商会议24.HKSAR:HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion香港特别行政区25.NPC:NationalPeople'sCongress(中国)全国人民代表大会26.GNP:grossNationalProduct国民生产总值27.GDP:GrossDomesticProduct国内生产总值28.EU:EuropeanUnion欧洲联盟29.NASA:NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美)国家航空和航天局30.WWF:WorldWildlifeFund世界野生动物基金会31.UNDP:UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram联合国开发计划署32.UNGA:UnitedNationsGeneralAssembly联(合国)大(会)33.ICRC:InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross红十字国际委员会34.UNPKF:UnitedNationsPeace-keepingForce联合国维持和平部队35.ICJ:InternationalCourtofJustice国际法院36.DJIA:DowJonesIndustrialAverage道·琼斯工业平均指数37.FM:foreignminister外交部长38.MP:MemberofParliament议员39.PM:PrimeMinister首相;总理40.IOC:InternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会