【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第二十三组

1第二十三组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·山西大学附中第五次月考)Paperisacheapandaccessiblemediumthatcanproducebeautifulresults.Tomostpeople，makingapaperplanecouldbeoneofthesimplestthingstodo.It’sthesimplestandeasiestformofpaperart.AndpaperartcanbetracedbacktoJapan,whereitoriginatedoverathousandyearsago.However,there’saspecialminoritywhotakespaperarttothenextlevel，magicallyturningtheplainwhiteorcoloredpaperintosomeofthemostamazingartworks.Checkoutthefollowingartistsandtheirworks!TheDanishartistPeterCallesenisfamousforhistalentincombiningtheminimalism(极简的)ofawhitesheetofpaperwiththecomplexityofcarefullycutandfoldedpaperandusesthetwotobuildoutsomepleasingworks.TheBritishartistSuBlackwelloftengoestosecondhandbookstores—tolookformaterialswithwhichshecancarveoutdelicatesculptures.Themodelslookasifthey“grow”naturallyfromthepagesofthebooks.Theartistfindsinspirationfromthebooktitleoraparagraphorpictureinsideandthenspendsmonthscarefullyslicingeachoneintoaneye­catchingpapermodel.Heroldbooksculpturessellforupto￡5，000each.Bycarefullyfoldingsimplepiecesofpaper,GermanartistSimonSchubertcreatesamazingmasterpieces.Heturnspaperintoarchitecturalmasterpiecesbyfoldingasimplepieceofpapertoshapethecreases(褶痕),thenunfoldingittoshowthefascinatingartwork.Anothermasterofpaper­foldingisJenStark.Herartworkisoftenintheformofcolorfulcavesandtopographic(地形的)maps.Usinghervividimaginationandaspecialknife,sheisamoderndaymagicianwhoturnshumblematerialslikeconstructionpaperandglueintofantastic，complicatedsculpturesthatpuzzletheeyes.Herworkdrawsinspirationfromnature.1．Accordingtothepassage,paperart________．A．isaboutplane­foldingB．ismostprosperousinJapanC．datesbackto1000B．C.D．isnowonanewlevel2．TheBritishartistmentionedinthepassage________．2A．combinestheminimalismandcomplexityofpaperB．oftengetsinspiredbysecondhandbooksC．makesarchitecturalmasterpieceswithSimonSchubertD．isamagicianwhousessimplepapermaterials3．Accordingtothepassage,JenStark________．A．isfromGermanyB．usespapertobuildcomplicatedshapesC．createsthingstoopuzzlingtounderstandD．worksalsoasamagician4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Commonandpopular.B．Simpleandcheap.C．Uselessandpriceless.D．Numbandmeaningless.B(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Theearthprovidesuswithalmosteverythingthatweneedtoeat,sleep,workandentertain.Todoallthis,weusetheearth’sresources.Becausesomeofushavemorebuyingpower,theyendupusingmoreresourcesthantheyusuallyneed.Atthesametime,wealsocreateagreatdealofwasteandpollution.Sowealsoneedtothinkabouthowmuchlandweusetodealwiththatwaste.Thentwothingshappen：first，largenumbersoftheworld’spopulationgetmuchlessresourcesthantheyneedtolive；second,theearthisdamaged.Theamountsofresourcesweconsumedarelikefootprints.Theyshowwhoselifestylesareaburdenontheearthandwhoselifestylesarenot.Becauseafewpeopleeatupmostoftheearth’sresources,themajorityhavetobeartheconsequences—likepollution.Thisistheecologicalfootprintsthattheearthkeepsinitsmemory.Someyearsago,afamousexpert,calledWilliamRees,developedthisideaoftheecologicalfootprints.Today,thisideahasbecomelikeamagnifyingglass(放大镜)．Itallowsustoseewhetherwearelivinglivesinawaythatkeepstheearthinareasonablygoodshape.Oncetheearthgoesoutofshape,thereisnohopeforhumanbeings.CountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadahavebigecologicalfootprints.ReescalculatedthattheaverageamountofenergyandmaterialsconsumedbyaCanadianiswhatalandof4.3hectarescanproduce.Indiahasafootprintof0.4.ThismeansthattheenergyandmaterialsconsumedbyanIndianiswhat0.4hectaresoflandcanproduce.Butifwelookmorecarefully，wewillfindthatevenwithinIndia,thefootprintsofthecityIndianaremuchlargerthantheruralIndian.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A．FootprintsontheEarthB．HowtoProtecttheEarthC．FootprintsofWildAnimalsD．HowtoReducePollutionontheEarth6．Ourfootprintsontheearthreferto________．3A．thecitieswebuildB．thecultureswecreateC．themarksweleaveonroadsbehindusD．theresourcesweuseandthewasteweproduce7．Accordingtothetext,richpeople________．A．shouldgivemoremoneytothepoorB．areusingtoomanyresourcesC．arehelpingthepoortolivebetterlivesD．shouldliveinruralareaswiththepoor8．WelearnfromthetextthatRees________．A．putforwardtheideaoftheecologicalfootprintsB．thoughthighlyoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaC．thoughtIndiawasanextremelypoorcountryD．thoughtrichpeoplemadegreatcontributionstosocietyⅡ.七选五(2015·赣州高三摸底考试)Nomatterwhatproblemyou’refacing,toughtimeshappentothebestofus.Whetherit’sfinancialtroubleorjustanoverallbadday,findingpositivenessinadiscouragingsituationisthekeytoovercomingit.1.________However,everythingpassesintime.Besuretorememberthesethingstohelpyouthroughtheday：1．Acceptit.Althoughitmayseemchallengingtoacceptanegativesituation,it’syourbestbetinmovingtowardaresolution.2.________Butyoucanfocusonhowtoimprovethecircumstancesnow.2．3.________Havingasupportsystemisimportantforanytoughmoment.Familymembers,significantothers,andbestfriendsaretheoneswhoknowyoubestandcangiveyouadvicefromanoutsideperspective.Besides,itdoesn’thurthavingsomeoneyouloveandcarefor.3．Learnfromit.4．________Takesometimetoreflectonthesituation,howyourea