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1并列句和状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考广东卷，语法填空，节选)Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass____________itbegantorainheavily.答案：when2．IwasgladtomeetJennyagain，____________Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.答案：but3．Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms____________youcouldhaveproblems.答案：or4．(2015·山东潍坊二模)Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone____________asmartwatch.答案：and5．(2015·河南罗山高中二模)SoItoldthecashiertoaddtheballoonstomypurchases.Theoldcouplesrefusedatfirst____________Iinsisted.答案：but6．(2015·江西南昌调研)OnAugust24，1853，acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen，____________theyweren’tcrunchy(脆的)enough.答案：because7．(2015·河南罗山高中二模)Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave，soIasked____________theywantedtogoaheadofmeornot.答案：whether8．(2015·唐山一中仿真模拟)Gateswasonly21yearsold____________hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.答案：when9．(2015·曲阜市三校模拟)OnceIsuddenlyfoundmylongtimeusedumbrella“disappeared”．Ireallygotlost____________regrettedquitesometimeformyowncarelessness.答案：and10．(2015·山东滕州4月模拟)____________theboyisanythinglikehisfather，hewillgrowtobeamanyoucanbeproudof.答案：If11．(2015·潍坊高考模拟)Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidn’tstartthefire.However，severalhourspassed____________afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.答案：before12．(2015·江西上饶三模)Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer；thinkaboutrocks____________youenjoythesandandsun.答案：when/as/while13．(2015·江西九江三模)TheTeaHousehasopenedthreechainshops____________itfirstappearedin1999.答案：since214．(2015·湖南常德一中第七次月考)____________Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler，hehadalreadydisappearedintherain.答案：Before15．(2015·陕西省质量检测)Sticktowhatyouthinkisright，____________youwillgainasurprisinghappyending.答案：and16．(2015·山东威海期中)Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall____________I’dliketoexpandit.答案：but/while17．(2015·安徽合肥一模)Thoughithasbeenoneyear____________hecametothecity，heknowseverystreetherelikethebackofhishand.答案：since18．(2015·福建福州三中期中)—WhatdidhethinkofthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?—Hehadsuchagoodtime____________hevisitedtheGreatWall.答案：when19．(2015·安徽淮南一模)Little____________heknewaboutclassicalmusic，hepretendedtobeanexpertonit.答案：as/though20．(2015·安徽蚌埠一模)PeopleinDaliareveryfriendlyandhonesttoyou____________youareaforeignerorjustalocal.答案：whether21．(2015·浙江杭州一模)TenyearslaterIstillkeepintouchwithmyclassmates____________I’venevermetthem.答案：though/although22．(2015·河南高考适应性测试)Much____________Iamfondofher，Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.答案：as/though23．(2016·安徽安庆五校联盟联考)Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong，butit’llstillbesometime____________Mr.Smithisavailable.答案：before24．(2015·福建漳州八校联考)Therudemanjustwentonstaringather____________shebegantofeeluncomfortableandannoyed.答案：until25．(2015·济南模拟)Youcansmokehere____________youleaveawindowopentoletthesmokeout.答案：ifⅡ.语法填空(2015·河南洛阳统考)ParisFashionWeekItisaclothingtradeshowsemi－annuallyheldinParis，France，withSpring/SummerandAutumn/Winterevents1.____________(take)placeeachyear.FashionWeekinParisisgiventwiceayearrightaftertheMilanFashionWeek.DatesarefixedbytheFrenchFashionFederation.Currentlyitisheldin3CarrouselduLouverandatsome2.____________placesthroughoutthecity.ParisFashionWeekis3.____________ofthebigfourfashionweeksinternationally，theothersbeingLondonFashionWeek，MilanFashionWeekandNewYorkFashionWeek.Theyaretoshowthefashionindustry4.____________thevariousbrandswillbereleasingand5.____________(increase)theirsales.Paris，6.____________(regard)asafashioncapitallikeNewYork，Milan，andLondon，happenstobetheheadquarters(总部)ofmanytopfashionhouseslikeChanel，Dior，Hermes，LouisVuitton，etc..TheFrenchfashionhasmadean7.____________(impress)markonitsfansbyeleganceandbeauty.Paris’sculturaldiversities8.____________(present)widelybythefactthatmanyworldwidedesignersarepleasedtoshowupwiththeirnew9.____________(design)．In2014，ParisFashionWeekforSpring/Summerstartedfrom26Juneto30June10.____________theAutumn/Wintereventwasfrom24Septemberto2October.【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。1．解析：考查with的复合结构。此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“Spring/SummerandAutumn/Winterevents”与takeplace之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。答案：taking2．解析：考查形容词。目前，巴黎时装周在CarrouselduLouver及这个城市其他的一些地方举行，根据句意可知此处填形容词other。答案：other3．解析：考查代词。巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“oneofthe...”的结构，因此填代词one。答案：one4．解析：考查宾语从句。时装周是为了向时尚业展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。此空后是show的宾语从句，由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。答案：what5．解析：考查并列非谓语动词。时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。toshow和(to)increase为并列关系。答案：(to)increase6．解析：考查过去分词。Paris和NewYork，Milan，London一样被看作是时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。答案：regarded7．解析：考查形容词。法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。答案：impressive8．解析：考查时态及语态。这里表客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子的主语与present之间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，即arepresented。答案：arepresented9．解析：考查名词的数。design意为“设计”，为可数名词，此处表示复数的意义，因此填designs。答案：designs10．解析：考查连词。while在这里表对比关系，意思是“而”；此处也可以用and表并列关系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合语境。4答案：while/and