搜索
今天第七城市更新一篇利用ps中的字体,笔刷,纹理图等多种元素打造出欧美怀旧的汽车宣传广告.素材资源包下载:点击下载Inthistutorial,Iwillshowyoutheprocessesinvolvedinmakinganold-looking,vintagecarposterwithgrungetexture,fontandbrushsetinPhotoshop.Alongtheway,wewillbeusingaseriesofPhotoshoptechniquessuchaslayerblendingoptions,imageadjustments,filtereffectsandmasking.Someofthetechniquescanbeabittricky(especiallywiththePenTool),butwhynotjusthaveatry:)在这个教程里，我将教各位运用Photoshop字体、笔刷制作一个怀旧的，老式汽车海报。学习的过程中，我们将使用一系列的Photoshop技术，如混合层选择，图像调整，滤镜效果和掩蔽。有些技术可有点麻烦（尤其是钢笔工具，但为什么不尝试一下）Hereispreviewofthefinalimageresultforthistutorial:下图是效果图：[NextPage]Step1LoaditintoPhotoshop.Wewillbeusingitasourbackgroundforthecarposter.第一步Photoshop打开污迹纹理图片，我们将用它作为汽车广告的背景Nowduplicatethebackgroundlayerandsettheduplicatedlayer’sblendingmodeto“Multiply”andopacityto80%.Youwillseethetexturedarkenalittlebit:复制背景层，图层模式为正片叠底，透明度：80%，你将看到图片有些变暗：Step2TofurtheraddDuplicatethe“BackgroundCopy”layeronceandhitCtrl+Alt+Shift+BtobringtheBlackandWhiteimageadjustmenttool,applythefollowingsettings:第二步再复制一个复制背景层，按下键盘上的Ctrl+Alt+Shift+B，调出图像的黑白调整窗口。参数设置如下图所示：Keeptheblendingmodeoftheduplicatedlayerto“Multiply”andadjustthelayeropacityto90%,youwillseethefollowingeffect:保持图层模式为正片叠底，调整图层的不透明度为90%，效果如下图所示：Addavectormaskforthislayerbyclickonthefollowingbuttononthelayerpalette:如下图所示，添加矢量蒙板：ClickontheMaskiconandgrabtheEraserToolwithabigsoftbrush,eraseaportionoftheduplicatedlayerbyfollowingthedirectionasshownbelow:Youwillseebydoingsoitcreatedsomecolourvariationandwenowhavealightsourcecomingfromthetopright.点击蒙板图标，选择一个大号柔角笔刷，在下图所示的地方涂抹你会看到这样做带来了一些颜色的变化，现在我们有一个光源来自右上角。笔刷大小与涂抹方向见下图：Optional:youcanaddagradientfilllayerontopofthisandapplythefollowingsettings:或者：也在图片上部可以添加一个渐变填充层，参数设置如下图所示：Settheblendingmodeofthisgradientfilllayerto“softlight”andopacityto80%,youwillseethefollowingeffect:设置渐变图层模式为柔光，不透明度80%，效果如下图所示：[NextPage]Step3Nowwecanaddthecarimageontoourtexture.UsethePenTool(oranyotherselectiontoolyouprefer,butit’sgoodtopracticePenToolcosyouwillfeelthebenefitlateron)tomakeaworkingpathasshowbelow:添加汽车图片使用钢笔工具（或任何其他你喜欢的工具，但用钢笔工具会让你在之后的制作得益），画一个工作路径，如下图所示ThenRight-clickandchoose“Makeselection”andsetthefeatherradiusto0pixel,pressCtrl+Candcopytheselection,thengotoourdocumentandpressCtrl+Vtopastethecarontothecanvas,resizeitasshownbelow:然后点击鼠标右键，选择建立选区，羽化半径为0像素，按Ctrl+C复制选区，按Ctrl+V将汽车复制到画布上，调整大小如下图所示：UsetheEraserTooltocleanuptheedgesofthecar:(ifyoudidnotmakeaperfectselection)用橡皮擦清理汽车边缘：（如果你抠的汽车不太理想），见下图：Namethislayeras“Car”andsetitsblendingmodeto“multiply”andyouwillhavethefollowingeffect:命名图层为汽车层，图层模式为正片叠底，效果如下图所示：[NextPage]Step4Dupliatethe“Car”layertwice.Onthe“CarCopy”layer,applythefollowingGaussianBlursettings:复制汽车图层两次。在汽车1副本图层里：滤镜-模糊-高斯模糊，半径：2.5像素，见下图：Setitsblendingmodeto“overlay”.图层模式：叠加Thenonthe“CarCopy2″layer,gotoFilterArtisticWatercolorandapplythefollowingsettings:然后选择汽车2副本图层：滤镜-艺术效果-水彩：画笔细节：14阴影强度：3纹理：2Setitsblendingmodeto“Screen”with70%opacity.Youwillhavethefollowingeffect:图层模式为滤色，不透明度70%，效果见下图：MakeaduplicateofthepreviousGradientFilllayer,dragittothetopandright-clickonthelayer,choose“createclippingmask”andsetitsblendingoptionto“overlay”.Thiswillhighlightthecaraccordingthelightsource:复制渐变背景图层，并拖到顶层，点击右键-创建剪贴蒙板，图层模式为叠加。这将突出汽车的光源：[NextPage]Step5Createanewlayercalled“grungebrush”ontopthe“BackgroundCopy”layer,belowthe“Car”layer.On“GrungeBrush”layer,usethebrushwejustdownload,randomlypaintaroundthecar(altertheflowandopacityofthebrushfordynamiceffect):第五步在背景副本图层和汽车图层之间，新建一个层，命名为污迹笔刷层在污迹笔刷图层，用下好的笔刷在汽车周围随意涂抹（改变笔刷的不透明度和流量制作出动感效果）：Createanewlayerontopofthe“grungebrush”layer,callit“grungestream”.GrabthePenTooltomakeaworkpath,right-clickandstrokeitusingagrungebrushwejustdownloaded(Makesure“SimulatePressure”isselected)asshownbelow:在污迹笔刷图层上方，新建一个图层，命名为水流图层。用钢笔画一个工作路径，点击鼠标右键，描边路径（确认点选模拟压力），效果如下图所示：HitEscKeytocancelthepath,usetheFreeTransformTooltodistortituntilsimilarasshownbelow:按Esc键取消路径，选择自由变换工具调整水流形状，直至效果如下图所示：Duplicatethe“grungestream”layertwice,oneachduplicatedlayer,usetheFreeTransformTool(Ctrl+T)toalterthesize,angleofthestream,andpositionthemasshownbelow:复制水流图层两次。在每个副本图层上，用自由变换工具调整水流的角度、位置，效果如下图所示：Mergealltheduplictedlayersandtheoriginal“grungestream”layertogether.Duplicatethemergedlayeronce,rotateandpositionitasshownbelow:合并所有水流图层后，再复制一个水流图层，旋转水流副本图层，放置位置如下图所示：[NextPage]Step6Nowwecanaddsometexteffectontheposter.Typesometextontoourdocumentasshownbelow:第六步现在给广告添加文字：打字并摆好位置，如下图所示：Onthetextlayer,applythefollowinglayerblendingoptions:在字体图层，添加如下图层模式：Blendingoption模式选项DropShadow投影InnerShadow内投影OuterGlow外发光InnerGlow:内发光ColorOverlay颜色叠加Andyouwillhavethefollowingeffect:你将看到如下图效果：[NextPage]Step7Forthefinaltouch-up,wecanaddsomecloudtextureonit.LoaditintoPhotoshop.PressCtrl+Atoselectthewholeimage,copyandpastetheselectionontoourposter,putthenewlycreatedlayerjustabovethe“Background”copylayer,belowthe“grungebrush”layer.Resizeandfitittothecanvasasshownbelow:作为最后的修饰，我们添加些云彩。打开云层图按Ctrl+A全选云彩图，复制到广告图里，放在背景副本图层和污迹笔刷图层之间，调整云彩图片的大小，如下图所示：GotoImageAdjustmentChannelMixerandapplythefollowingsettingonthecloudlayer:在云彩图层上，选择图像-调整-通道混合器，参数设置如下图所示：Changetheblendingmodeoft