凤凰出版传媒集团版权所有网站地址:南京市湖南路1号B座808室联系电话:025-83657815Mail:admin@fhedu.cn(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Itriedeverymeanstoreachmygoalbutfailed.Sodesperate________thatIalmostlostheart.(2011·郑州六校质量检测)A.IdidfeelB.didIfeelC.feltID.Ifelt解析:考查倒装句。后句句意:我是如此绝望以至于我几乎失去了信心。在“so/such...that...”结构中,so/such(连同它所直接修饰的成分)位于句首加强语气时,主句要采用倒装形式。本句中要把助动词did提至主语之前,故选B项。答案:B2.________,Franksneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(2011·东北三省六校联合诊断)A.AshardhetriesB.TryhardashemightC.AshardashetriesD.Tryashardashemight解析:考查倒装句。句意:尽管Franks尽力地去尝试,但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表示“尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句时,可用“动词+(副词)+as+主语+助动词”的特殊倒装形式。答案:B3.Itissaidthatbynomeans________togetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson'spermission.(2011·黑龙江三市联考)A.canthestudentsbeallowedB.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowedD.canbeallowedthestudents解析:考查倒装句。句意:据说未经Jackson先生的许可,学生绝不允许进入这个实验室。bynomeans表示“绝不”,位于“句首”时,主句要用部分倒装语序。答案:A4.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation________thathissuitcasewasgone.(2011·山西太原模拟)A.didhefindB.hadhefoundC.hehadfoundD.hefound凤凰出版传媒集团版权所有网站地址:南京市湖南路1号B座808室联系电话:025-83657815Mail:admin@fhedu.cn解析:考查倒装结构。当notuntil放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,排除C和D项。同时find的动作发生在pullinto动作之后,不能用过去完成时,而用一般过去时,故选A项。答案:A5.Itriedtocomeclosertowatchthebird,butassoonasitnoticedme,________intothewoods.(2011·苏北四市第三次调研)A.awayitflewB.awayflewitC.diditflyawayD.didawayitfly解析:考查特殊句式。副词away提到主语之前时,如果主语不是代词时,句子应该使用完全倒装语序,但本题中主语是代词(it)因而不用倒装,选择A。答案:A6.—________yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?—Fromtheradio.(2011·东北三省六校联合诊断)A.HowwasitthatB.HowitwasthatC.WhatwasitthatD.Whatitwasthat解析:考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语“Fromtheradio”,可知应用表示方式的疑问词how;该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式,语序应为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其他成分,故选A。答案:A7.Isitthatyouoftenplaycomputergames________worriesyourparents?(2011·济南市第二次教学质量调研)A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what解析:考查强调句型。句意:是你经常玩计算机游戏让你的父母很担忧吗?此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式,强调的是主语,该主语从句由that引导。空中需要填入强调句型中的that。答案:B8.Itistheabilitytodothejobwell________mattersnotwhoyourparentsare.(2011·西`安第二次质量检测)A.oneB.itC.whatD.that解析:考查特殊句式。句意:重要的是做好工作的能力,而不是你的父母是谁。凤凰出版传媒集团版权所有网站地址:南京市湖南路1号B座808室联系电话:025-83657815Mail:admin@fhedu.cn本句是强调句型,被强调部分是主语theabilitytodothejobwell。答案:D9.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers________achancetogoabroadlastyear.(2011·湖南十二校第一次联考)A.wasgivenB.weregivenC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengiven解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是theleaderandartist。theleaderandartist意为“领导兼艺术家”,指一个人的两种身份,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,据此可将B和D排除。由时间状语lastyear可知,应用一般过去时。答案:A10.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.(2011·海淀第二学期期中练习)A.hasbeencheatedB.havebeencheatedC.werecheatedD.wascheated解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,排除C、D两项;manya表示“大量”,修饰单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故排除B项选A项。答案:A11.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom,________,eatsout.(2011·合肥市第二次质量检测)A.ifneverB.ifanyC.ifnotD.ifever解析:考查省略。此处根据语意“如果她曾出去吃过饭的话,也是非常少的”,ifever表示“如果有的话”,故选D项。答案:D12.When________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,________nervousoranxious.(2011·潍坊市抽样监测)A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt解析:考查省略和非谓语动词。句意:当面对危险和冲突时,男人往往血压升高,凤凰出版传媒集团版权所有网站地址:南京市湖南路1号B座808室联系电话:025-83657815Mail:admin@fhedu.cn感到紧张和焦虑。beexposedto暴露,句子的主语是men,故可省略menare;主语men与feel之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。答案:B13.________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(2011·南昌一模)A.SearchB.SearchingC.TosearchD.Havingsearched解析:考查特殊句式。句意:搜索你所在城市的消防部的网站,你就可以学到很多消防知识。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,故应用动词原形。该句还可以改写为“IfyousearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,youwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.”。答案:A14.Inmyopinion,________shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.(2011·烟台模拟)A.thisB.thatC.itD.there解析:考查固定句型。句意:我认为,毋庸置疑,中国在不久的将来将成为最强大的国家之一。therebenodoubtthat是固定句型,that引导同位语从句。答案:D15.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,________ourwebsiteat(2011·郑州第二次质量检测)A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited解析:考查特殊句式。逗号前为目的状语,逗号后为祈使句,因此空白处应填动词原形visit。答案:A16.交际用语题—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,________.Itwon'tkillyou.(2011·辽宁高考)A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo解析:根据答句中的“itwon'tkillyou”可知goahead“继续吧”符合语境。B项holdon,please“请不要挂断,请等一下”;C项you'rewelcome“不客气”;D项that'll凤凰出版传媒集团版权所有网站地址:南京市湖南路1号B座808室联系电话:025-83657815Mail:admin@fhedu.cndo“那样就行了”,均不合语境。答案:A17.交际用语题—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.—________.(2011·太原市部分重点中学检测)A.ThanksalotB.ThanksanywayC.That'sapityD.I'msorrytohearthat解析:根据语意“——对不起,我不是本地人。——但还是要谢谢你”可知选B项。答案:BⅡ.阅读理解A(2011·东北三省四市第一次联考)AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(摇头丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson'sdisease,scientistssay.JusttwoorthreeEcstasytabletscanpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning,accordingtoAmericanresearchthatlinksthedrugtoParkinson'sforthefirsttime.AstudybyateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,involvingsquirrelmonkeysandbaboons(狒狒)foundthatbothspeciessufferedpermanentdamagetokeycells,whicharelostinParkinson's,afterreceivingthreelowdoses(