1训练142阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空(建议用时45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenShakespearewastwentyone,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandhighwaymen(拦路强盗)orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItaly,SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall.B.Strangeandinteresting.C.Infamousandterrible.D.Familiarandmodern.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.2C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto?A.Crowd.B.Sight.C.Face.D.Resident.4.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.aposterB.atextbookC.anadvertisementD.anannouncement【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历,他很快适应了那里的生活,并把自己所观察到的事情融入自己的创作中。1.解析:选B。根据第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知,在Shakespeare的眼中,伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市,即B项正确。2.解析:选C。根据第五段可知,Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后,通过观察和学习了解了伦敦,并适应了那里的生活,由此可推断出,Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习,故C项正确。3.解析:选B。画线词后的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”,根据这句话可知,one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象,故B项正确。4.解析:选B。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历,所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中,故B项正确。BJacksonLanguageSchoolSummerOpeningandClosingTimeTheJacksonLanguageSchoolisopeneachdayexceptSunday.ThereisanEnglishCorneralsoavailablefrom6pm~9pmattheBellevueHallacrossfromtheschool.ClassSizeClasseshaveaminimumof10studentsandamaximumof16studentsinoneclass.Classesareequippedwithearphonesandanelectronicallycontrolledlistening.TeachersTeachersareallexperiencedandhaveaminimumof2years’experienceandatleastacertificateinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit.3LocationTheschoolislocated15minutesfromcentralLondonat34InverleithRow,nexttotheMarksandSpencershoppingcentre.Itisnearabusstopandonlya5minutewalkfromthetube.AttendanceStudentsonstudentvisasareexpectedtoattendregularly.Studentswhoareabsentmorethan60%ofthetimewillbereportedtotheStudentOffice.Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool.ItisalsorequiredbytheStudentOfficeforavisaextension.HomeStayYouareabletostaywithaBritishfamilyifyourequestso.Jacksonhasahomestayprogramthatmatchesstudentswithfamiliesaccordingtotheirownrequirementsandneeds.Whilegenerallynoproblemsoccur,studentsmaymovefromahomestayhouseholdifheorshegivesa2weekwrittennoticetothehomestayfamilyschool.LanguagePolicyAsthecourseisanimmersion(沉浸式)program,studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool.IftheyspeakanylanguageotherthanEnglishattheschool,theymaybeaskedtoleavetheschoolforaday.5.Ifyouattendmorethan80%ofyourclasses,________.A.youwillbelikelytogetacertificateB.youwillnotobtainavisaextensionC.youmaybereportedtotheStudentOfficeD.youmaynotbeabletogetacertificate6.ThestudentsareexpectedtospeakEnglish________.A.partofthetimewhileattheschoolB.theentiretimetheyareattheschoolC.nomatterwhentheywanttoD.whentheyareinahomestayfamily7.AtJacksonLanguageSchool,________.A.youcan’tmoveoutofahomestayfamilyB.youcan’ttakepartinanEnglishCornerC.youcanturntoateacherwhenyouneedtobetutored4D.youcanstudyinaclasslessthan10students【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告,主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。5.解析:选A。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool”可知,如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%,就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断,如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%,就可能会获得结业证书,故A项正确。6.解析:选B。根据最后一段中的“studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool”可知,这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语,故B项正确。7.解析:选C。根据Teachers部分中的“Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit”可知,在这个学校,如果需要辅导的话,学生可以向这个学校的老师求助,故C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读填空Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.1.____________Wegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress,andmoreimportantly—howtodealwithit.Forsome,dealingwithstressisarelativelysimplematter,providingyoureallywantto.2.____________Ifthelatteristhecase,thendon’truleoutformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.3.____________Itcanhelpyoutoperformorevenoutperformincertain