专业英语自考试题(9)

【百度文库】让每个人平等地提升自我.浙江省2010年1月自学考试专业英语试题课程代码：00196本试卷分A、B卷，使用2002年版本教材的考生请做A卷，使用2006年版本教材的考生请做B卷；若A、B两卷都做的，以B卷记分。A卷一、Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion(15points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Thecontemporaryapproachestomanagementincludethefollowingexcept________.()A.qualitymanagementB.systemtheoryC.organizationalbehaviorD.contingencyperspective2.Thewordassociatesasin“……ourcompany’s350,000associates”inLessonTwoisclosestinmeaningto________.()A.partnersB.membersC.friendsD.employees3.Thefollowingaddtomanagers’decisionmakingdifficultyexcept________.()A.well-structuredproblemsB.riskinvolvedC.uncertaintyD.conflict4.Strategicmanagementinvolvesmanagersinthefollowingexcept________.()A.externalenvironmentanalysisB.formulationofstrategiesC.tacticalandoperationalissuesD.integrationofplanningandmanagement5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?()A.AllleadershaveavisionB.Leadersleadpeople,nottheotherwayroundC.ThewordvisionisonlyrecentlyusedD.Forsome,novision,nobusiness6.WhichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTamotivatedbehavior?()A.cominglatetoworkB.sneezingC.winninganincentivetripD.achievingproductiongoals7.Facetofacecommunicationistherichestmediumbecauseitoffersthefollowingcuesinadditiontowordsexcept________.()A.tuneB.facialexpressions【百度文库】让每个人平等地提升自我C.kinesicsD.gestures8.Thefunctionsofthebackofthehouseincludethefollowingexcept________.()A.foodqualityB.foodsafetyC.foodsanitationD.foodcontrol9.Thefollowingcostscannotbeperfectlyassignedtoanyonedepartmentexcept________.()A.generaladministrativeexpensesB.marketingexpensesC.maintenancecostsD.depreciation10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttravelagentsisNOTtrue?()A.Travelagentsbringtogethersuppliersandtourists.B.Travelagentsarepaidbytouristsfortheirprofessionalassistance.C.Supplierspaytravelagentsforsellingtheirproducts.D.Thepaymentbysupplierstotravelagentsisintheformofcommission.11.Internationalfinancediffersfromdomesticfinancebecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept________.()A.foreignexchangeB.politicalrisksC.marketimperfectionsD.expandedopportunity12.Thewordoptimalisclosestinmeaningto________.()A.optimumB.excellentC.wonderfulD.appropriate13.Economicsisthestudyof________.()A.people’swealthormoneyB.thescarceresourcesC.people’schoicesofscarceresourcesD.people’sneedsandwants14.Amarketconsistsofthefollowingexcept________.()A.peoplewithneedsandwantsB.productssatisfyingtheneeds,wantsC.peoplewillingandabletobuyD.peopleofmeans15.Thewordcoalitionisclosestinmeaningto________.()A.allianceB.relationshipC.partnershipD.operation二、Clozetest(20points,2pointsforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。Yieldmanagementdoes16managementproblem.Thefirstisthepotentialforguestconfusion—andresentment—when17withdifferentratesforthesameservices,dependingonwhenareservationismade.Whilecustomersare18tovariableratesonairfares,theymayresentthemwithhotels.Theair-lineindustry19asmallnumberofmajorcompetitors,andcustomersseldomhavemuchchoice.Hotels,ontheotherhand,have20competitors.Anotherproblem【百度文库】让每个人平等地提升自我isemployee21.Yieldmanagementsystemstakethe22outofhowmanyroomstosellatwhichpricebuttheyalsotakesomeofthejudgmentresponsibilitiesoutofreservationists’andfrontdeskworkers’jobs.Ifa23managementsystemisnotstructuredtoallowworkerssome24tousetheirjudgment,thepeoplewhohavetouseitmightgrowto25thesystem.16.A.poseB.indicateC.postD.take()17.A.confrontedB.sharedC.tackledD.supported()18.A.appealedB.accustomedC.adaptedD.attracted()19.A.takesB.makesC.setsD.comprises()20.A.prominentB.numerousC.popularD.official()21.A.conceptB.motivationC.moraleD.project()22.A.guessworkB.homeworkC.dutyD.responsibility()23.A.yieldB.reliableC.workableD.valid()24.A.scopeB.latitudeC.chanceD.realm()25.A.activateB.clearC.strikeD.resent()三、Readingcomprehension(15points,3pointsforeachitem)阅读下列短文，根据短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PassageOneThetrendtowardbecomingafranchiseeorjoiningacooperativetravelgroupcontinuestogrow,sinceindependentsdonotenjoytheoverridecommissionsnegotiatedbythelargetravelcompanieswithcarriers.Theseoverridescanamounttoanadditional5percentcommission,andcanincreasethetravelagent’sprofitbyupto50percent.Theindependenttravelagencywithnoaffiliationisfadingaway,replacedbymega-agenciesandfranchiseagreements.Theindependentagencycansurvivebyjoiningacooperativemarketingserviceoraconsortiumofagenciesthatisnecessarytonegotiatetheoverrideenjoyedbythefranchisedandmega-agency.Someelevennationwideconsortiumsandseveralregionalonesrepresentsmalltravelagencies.Notonlydotheconsortiumsprovideoverrideenhancement,theyofferhelpwithsecuringbonds,corporateratesfromhotels,mutualpurchasingandinsuranceplans,andmembereducationalplans.Travelagenciesnormallyareopenfivedaysaweekbutaconsortiumorfranchisercansetup24-hour,seven-day-a-weekservice.26.Thewordoverrideinthe1stparagraphisclosestinmeaningto?()A.benefitB.agent’scommissionC.profitD.reward27.Thereasonsfortheindependentstobeafranchiseearethefollowingonesexcept________.()A.enjoyingtheoverridenegotiatedbythefranchisedB.increasingprofit