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更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！PARTIIICLOZE(15MIN)Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Selectthecorrectchoiceforeachblank.Normative(规范的，标准的)ethicsisconcernedwithcriteriaofwhatismorallyrightandwrong.Itincludesthe(26)_____ofmoralrulesthathavedirectimplicationsforwhathumanactions,(27)_____,andwaysoflifeshouldbelike.Thecentralquestionofnormativeethicsisdetermininghowbasicmoralstandardsarearrivedatand(28)_____.Theanswerstothisquestion(29)_____twobroadcategories--deontological(义务论的)andteleological(目的论的).Theprincipaldifferencebetweenthemisthatdeontologicaltheoriesdonotappealtovalueconsiderationsinestablishingethicalstandards,(30)_____teleologicaltheoriesdo.Deontologicaltheoriesusetheconceptoftheirinherentrightnessinestablishingsuchstandards,whileteleologicaltheoriesconsiderthegoodnessorvalue(31)_____byactionsastheprincipalcriterionoftheirethicalvalue.Inotherwords,adeontologicalapproach(32)_____doingcertainthingsonprincipleorbecausetheyare(33)_____right,whereasateleologicalapproach(34)_____thatcertainkindsofactionsarerightbecauseofthegoodnessoftheirconsequences.Deontologicaltheoriesthusstresstheconceptsofobligation,ought,duty,andrightandwrong,whileteleologicaltheories(35)_____thegood,thevaluable,andthedesirable.Deontologicaltheories(36)_____formalorrelationalcriteriasuchasequalityor(37)_____;teleologicaltheories,(38)_____,providematerialorsubstantivecriteria,as,forexample,happinessorpleasure.Theapplicationofnormativetheoriesandstandards(39)_____practicalmoralproblemsistheconcernof(40)_____ethics.Thissubdisciplineofethicsdealswithmanymajor2/171578570709183TopSage.com大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！issuesofthecontemporaryscene,includinghumanrights,socialequality,andthemoralimplicationsofscientificresearch,particularlyintheareaofgeneticengineering.26.A.formB.formalityC.formulaD.formulation27.A.constitutionsB.institutionsC.consultationsD.instructions28.A.justifiedB.justifyingC.justifiableD.justificatory29.A.falloutB.falluponC.fallintoD.fallfor30.A.asB.whenC.whileD.since31.A.broughtintobeingB.beingbroughtintobeingC.bringintobeingD.havingbroughtintobeing32.A.callsonB.callsforC.callsatD.callsup33.A.coherentlyB.coherentC.inherentlyD.inherent34.A.praisesB.favorsC.agreesD.advocates35.A.laystressonB.laydowntoC.layclaimtoD.layeyeson36.A.setforthB.setapartC.setatD.setdown37.A.immensityB.immunityC.immortalityD.impartiality38.A.incomparisonB.byfarC.inexchangeD.bycontrast39.A.forB.toC.withD.on40.A.applicableB.applicativeC.appliedD.applicantPARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY(15MIN)Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesphrasemarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseonewordorthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！41.Ican'tgiveyouthatfornothing.Whatdoyoutakeme_____?A.upB.forC.toD.after42.WhenTominsultedthereferee,he_____byorderinghimoffthefield.A.repliedB.retortedC.resolvedD.responded43.HelenKeller's_____overdeafness,blindness,andmutenesswasamiracle.A.improvementB.successC.advanceD.triumph44.International_____shouldbereducedwhenthisagreementissigned.A.pressureB.nervousnessC.tensionD.strain4/171578570709183TopSage.com大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！45.Inspiteoftheheavysnowandhardrain,thebusesstillranon_____.A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule46.Onlyafewpeoplehave_____tothefullfactsofthecase.A.approachB.admissionC.accessD.acquaintance47.Letme_____thebrokenglassbeforesomeonewalksonit.A.coverupB.clearupC.washupD.springup48.Itis_____ofhimtoputeverythingindisorderintheroom.Heissopeculiar.A.unconsciousB.awareC.typicalD.unkind更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！49.Johnwasyoung,_____,hewasequaltothisimportanttask.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.neverthelessD.hence50.Airiscomposedof_____gasesincludinghydrogen,oxygenandcarbondioxide.A.variedB.variantC.variableD.various51.Youcan'tletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttake_____.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps52.It'sdifficultto_____withtheknowledgethatheisafailure.A.feedB.liveC.stayD.geton6/171578570709183TopSage.com大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！53.Millionsofworkerswereonthestreetsinthegreatest_____ofworkingclasssolidaritythiscountryhaseverseen.A.demonstrationB.explanationC.presentationD.communication54.Mysister'sprofessorhadher_____herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A.rewrittenB.torewriteC.rewriteD.rewriting55.Scarcelyhadherhusbandarrivedhome_____hiswifestartedcomplaining.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.and56.Only______youhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.A.whenB.that更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！C.thanD.and57.Itoldhimhowtogetthere,butperhapsI_____himamap.A.shouldhavegivenB.oughttogiveC.hadtogiveD.musthavegiven58.Abodyweighs_____fromthesurfaceoftheEarth.A.lessthefartheritgetsB.thefartheritgets,thelessC.lessthanitgetsfartherD.lessthanit,thefartheritgets59.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,_____?A