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上面不接页排版“2005年英语专业四级考试真题”2005年英语专业四级考试真题答案详解PARTIDICTATIONTheWristwatch[1]Itisgenerallybelievedthatwristwatchesareanexception/tothenormalsequenceintheevolutionof[2]men'sjewelry./Reversingtheusualorder,theywerefirst[3]wornbywomen/andthenadoptedbymen./Intheolddays,queensincludedwristwatchesamongtheircrownjewelry./[4]Later,theywerewornby[5]Swissworkersandfarmers./UntilWorldWarI,Americansassociatedthewatchwithfortunehunters./Thenarmyofficersdiscoveredthatthewristwatchwas[6]mostpracticalforactive[7]combat./Racecardriversalsolovedtowearwristwatches,/andpilotsfound[8]themmostusefulwhileflying./Soonmendaredtowearwristwatcheswithoutfeeling[9]self-conscious./By1924,some30percentofmen'swatcheswerewornonthewrist./Today,thefigureis90percent./Andtheyarenowwornbybothmenandwomen/forpracticalpurposes[10]ratherthanfordecoration.【听写提示】第一遍听音时，要把握文章的脉络以及主题，注意关键词wristwatches，evolution，jewelry，practical等，可推断内容与wristwatch（手表）的发展及用途有关。[1]首句用固定句型引出本文讨论的主题。[2]主题线索词，wristwatch是men'sjewelry的一种,注意“男式的”是men's，不要写成man's。[3]注意该词是wear的过去分词，不要写成warn。[4]注意表示时间顺序的词语。[5]专有名词Swiss（瑞士），注意首字母大写，可根据常识——瑞士手表闻名世界——推断。[6]mostpractical之间不完全爆破，practical表示手表用途的性质。[7]生僻词，由armyofficers可以推测出本词。[8]them与most连读，注意不要写成the，可根据句意推断。[9]常出现的加连字符的单词。[10]表示wristwatch用途的改变，戴手表是出于实际需要而不是为了装饰。PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSConversation1【听前预测】由题干中的job，work和选项中出现的专业名称可推测，该篇对话发生在求职面试中，Mr.Johnson在接受面试。【听力原文】W:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please,Mr.Johnson.M:Thankyou,Ma’am.W:Ihavereadyourletterhere.Youseemtohavedoneverywellatschool.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolwork?M:Asyoucansee,mystrongestsubjectswereartsubjects;mybestsubjectwashistoryandmysecondbestwasgeography.However,myfavoritesubjectwasmaths,andtheresultsIgotonthemathspaperwerequitereasonable.W:That’strue.Nowcanyoutellmewhyyouthinkthesesubjectswillhelpyouinthisjob?M:Well,Ma’am,Iunderstandthatyoumanufacturecomputers,preparesoftwareandadviseclientsonhowtousethem.Isthatright?W:That’sright.M:AndI’vebeentoldthatworkingwithcomputersneedsa【答案解析】1.Accordingtotheconversation,Mr.JohnsonisNOTverystrongin【解析】选[C]。题干关键词为notverystrong，结合选项可知，听音时应重点留意相关科目的强弱信息。由对话中提到的strongestsubjectswereartsubjects，可知他最擅长文科，排除[D]，[A]、[B]为[D]的下义词，同时排除。由myfavoritesubjectwasmaths,andtheresult...werequitereasonable可知，他最喜欢数学，但数学成绩只是尚可，故[C]为答案。2.Mr.Johnsonthinksthat_______canhelphimalotinthejob.【解析】选[A]。由对话中提到的...workingwithcomputersneedsalogicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics可知：比logicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics.That’sespeciallytrue,Ibelieve,whenitcomestowritingprograms.SoIthinkmyresultsshowthatIhavesomeabilityinlogicandinmathematicsaswell.W:Soyouwouldliketowritematerialforcomputers,wouldyou?M:Yes,Ma’am.That’swhatinterestsmemostaboutcomputers,writingprograms.ButIthinkthecomputerindustryitselfisstillexpandingenormously.I’msurethatcareerprospectsintheindustrywouldbeverygoodnomatterwhatsortofjobIwentinto.W:Isee.Well,thankyou.I’veenjoyedourtalk.We’llbewritingtoyou.M:Thankyou,Ma’am.Goodmorning.起数学技能，逻辑思维更有助于计算机工作，可选出[A]同时排除[D]，[B]是对writingprograms的错误理解，[C]对话中未提及。【点晴】本题考查点信息，听音时需留意和选项相关的内容。3.Mr.Johnsonwouldliketoworkasa(n)【解析】选[B]。由对话中提到的…whatinterestsmemost…writingprograms可知，Mr.Johnson对编写电脑程序最感兴趣，故[B]为答案，[A]、[C]和[D]对话中均未提及。【点晴】本题干和选项都不是照搬原文，而是对原文的相应关键词作了灵活变通。Conversation2【听前预测】第5、6题提到了男士和他妻子每周的活动规律，结合第4题提到的research可推测，对话中女士在调查特定人群每周的活动规律。【听力原文】W:Excuseme.CouldIaskyousomequestions?M:Ofcourse.W:Iworkforanadvertisingagency,andI’mdoingsomeresearch.It’sforanewmagazine,forpeoplelikeyou.M:Peoplelikeme?Whatdoyoumean?W:Peoplebetween25and35yearsold.M:OK.W:Right.Eh,whatdoyoudoattheweekend?M:Well,onFridays,mywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclass.Thenshevisitsfriends.W:Don’tyougoout?M:NotonFridays.InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision.W:AndonSaturdays?M:OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether.W:Really?M:Um,weloveit.Wenevermissit,andthenintheeveningwegoout.W:Whereto?M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends.Wesometimesgotothecinemaorrestaurant,butwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevenings.W:Isee.Andnow,Sunday,whathappensonSundays?M:Nothingspecial.Weoftengoforawalk,andIalwayscookabigSundaylunch.W:Oh,howoftendoyoudothecooking?M:Mm,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek.W:Thankyouverymuch.AllIneednowareyourpersonaldetails,yourname,job,andsoon.What’syoursurname?M:Robinson.【答案解析】4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?【解析】选[A]。由对话中提到的It’sforanewmagazine...可知，调查的目的是为了出一本新的magazine，而publication（出版物）是magazine（杂志）的上义词，故[A]为答案，[B]、[C]和[D]均为调查的内容，而不是目的，故排除。5.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?【解析】选[D]。对话中提到InevergooutonFriday.IstayathomeandwatchTV.，由此可知，男士周五不出门，而是呆在家里看电视，故[D]为答案，同时排除[A]、[B]和[C]。【点晴】题干已经限定了时间Fridays，所以听音时应重点留意男士在此时间段内的行为动作。6.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?【解析】选[B]。由对话中提到的OnSaturday,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether和wealwaysgooutonSaturdayevenings可知，thecouple经常在周六出去，故[B]为答案，同时排除[A]、[C]和[D]。【点晴】本题根据行为动作判断时间，故听音时应注意时间和动作行为的对号入座。7.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?【解析】选[A]。注意题干中的关键词personaldetail。由对话中提到的...yourpersonaldetails...What’syoursurname?Robinson.可知，男士仅提供了自己的姓，故[A]为答案，[B]、[C]和[D]男士均未提供。Conversation3【听前预测】由题干关键词ParcelExpress，details，sender，thewoman