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1第一部分语言基本能力精析强化一、语音知识讲解与练习1.1）ablefacegradepapersaveMapsadmathshandAnyanybodymanyAfterfastdancegrassWashwantwhatwatch2)beweevencompleteChinesemetreredenterforgetNovemberguestlinealoneadvicelivedate3)icediesizedrivewhitechildclimbbehindinkillbighillquickcitywindy4)opensoholewholenoteoftenOctobersongshopmodernothersoncomecoverobeypolitetoday5)usepupilmusiccomputerexcuseblueruderulerJunetrulyupuncleunderbrushrubberhurry6)eachbeastcheapheatmeanbreathdeathheadpeasantready7)borncornerformshortimportantrecorderwordworseworthworksworldconductordoctormirrormonitor2.1)-5)CADBC6)-10)CDDBD11)-15)CACBC16)-20)CACCD21)-25)ACBAA26)-30)ACBCD3.1)-5)DBDBC6)-10)BAAAC(三)词法讲解与练习（1）名词CAACBDCDDA(2)冠词[1.]BCABDAADDC[2.]1.an2.The3./4.The5.The;/6.a7./8.the(/)9.a10.an11.The12.A13.a14.a15.a16.A17.an18.the19.a20.a21.an22.the23.a24.the25.The26.the27.The28.the29.a30.The31.the32.the33.the34.the35.the36.the37.The38.The39.The40.the（3）代词CBABADBCBA2(4)数词，CCDABADBDACBBA（5）形容词ABCCBACDCCBDABCBBAADAACACBBBAD（6）副词CDDBDAAADBBAABBC（7）介词CBCABAADBCCCCDB(四)语法讲解与练习[P48页]NowpleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1）Iamverygladtosee/meetyou.2）LiHuaonlyknowsalittleEnglish.3）TheywatchTVeveryevening.4）Ileavebyairandarrivethereatsixtomorrowmorning.5）Howoftendoyouwritetoyourmother?6）Yourfriendlooksveryyoung.7）Tomoftenreadsinbed.8）Doyouhaveanytroublewithpronunciation?[P49页]翻译练习：1）Thenewstudentsarearrivingnextweek.2）Whatishappeningoverthere?3）Whyisthatcarparking(stopping)outsidethegate?4）Theyarewatchingafootballmatchontelevision.5）Heisalwaysjoking.6）Weimportmachinesfromabroad;wearelearningnewscienceandtechnology.[P51页]翻译练习：1）Theyhavealreadyansweredourletter.2）Ihaven’tmetWangYingsincelastyear.3）Hehasjusttoldmehisname.4）HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereamonthago.Ihavebeentheretwoorthreetimes.5）Hehaslivedabroadforaverylongtime.[P52页]翻译练习：1）Whathaveyoubeenstudyingallthemorning?2）Haveyoutakenyourfinalexamination?3）Thestudentshavebeenpreparingtheirlessonsforthecollegeentranceexamination.4）Wehaveknowneachothersincechildhood.5）Mr.Wanghasbeenteachingphysicsinthisschoolsince1949.6）Ithasbeenrainingforaweek.3[P53页]翻译练习：1）HeleftforShanghaiyesterdayevening.2）Whattimedidyouwakeupyesterdaymorning?？Iwokeupatsixo’clock,butdidnotgetupuntil7.3）AforeignfriendvisitedourschoolonMonday.4）IusedtogetupatsixwhenIwasatmiddleschool.5）PremierZhouusedtoworkhere.[P54页]翻译练习：1）Irememberhisbrotherwasconstantlyaskingquestionsinclasswhenhewasatprimaryschool.2）Whilemymotherwascooking,myfatherwassmoking.3）WhenIwaswriting,XiaoMingturnedoffthelight.4）Thesunwassetting.Itwasgettingdark.5）Weretheylisteningtothebroadcastwhenyouenteredtheirroom?6）Whatwereyoudoingwhenshecalledyouonthephone?[P55页]翻译练习：1）Luckily,wehadgothomebeforeitbegantorain.2）ZhangHuasaidhehadlosthisnotebook.3）Hehadtoldmethatthemeetingwasat2,butwhenIarrivedIhadtowaittill2:30.4）Whenhehadstayedherefortwoorthreedays,hebegantofeelathome.[P58页]用begoingto或will.填空：1）(amgoingtoplant)2）(willhelp)3)(willgo)4)(will)5)(isgoingtomake)翻译下列句子：1）ThistimenextmonthweshallbestayinginNanjing.2）Willyoubediscussingtheplanatthemeetingthisafternoon?3）Willyoubeseeingmybrother?4）Willyoubeteachingusnextterm?5）Whenyoucomeweshallbehavingameeting.6）Thistimenextweekweshallbetakingourexams.[P60页]翻译练习：1）WhenyoucomeagaininJuly,theywillhavemovedintoanewhouse.2）BynextMayDayweshallhavebeentogetherforalongtime.43）I’msurehewillhavesettled/solvedthedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.4）ByJulynextyear,Iwillhavegraduatedfromcollege.[P71页]1、将下列句子变成被动语态：[主要步骤是：把原句的宾语变成主语（代词宾格要变成主格）；把原句的谓语动词变成被动形式（注意：时态不变，新谓语动词与新主语要一致，疑问句要注意助动词的转换）。复合句中如有可能主句和从句都要变成被动语态。]1）Iwasgivenapresentbyhim.2）Thesoupwasmadebymysister.3）Themanagercouldnotbefoundanywhereinthefactorybytheworkers.4）Abridgehasbeenbuiltovertheriverbythearmyengineersandsoldiers.5）Thethieveswillsurelybearrestedbythepolice.6）Mybikewillberepairedbymybrother.7）Yourwatchmustbecleanedonceayear.8）Youwerenottold(that)thejobcouldbedonebyXiaoWang.9）Mydictionarycannotbefound.Ithasbeentakenbysomeone.10）Herbagcannotbefound.Itmusthavebeentakenbysomeone.11）Theteacherwasaskedbythepupilstotellastory.12）Mr.GreenwasaskedbytheAssociationtomakeaspeech.13）Heisbeingsentabroadbythegovernment.14）Iwastoldtowaithereforhim.15）Mr.Hopkins’wallethasbeenfound.16）Thenewmachinewasinventedbytheworkersthemselves.17）Thishospitalwassetupin1950.18）ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.19）Wastheletterwrittenbyyou?20）ThiskindofwatchesarenotmadeinBeijing.21）HeiscalledLittleOldMan.22）AllthequestionswereansweredbyJohn.23）Thefieldwasbeingploughedbythefarmer.24）Englishisspokeninalmostallthecountriesoftheworld.25）Thecloudswereblownawaybythewind.26）Theroomwillbepainted.27）Mustalltheexercisesbedone?28）Tomisgoingtoberungup.29）Itisexpectedthathewillwin.Heisexpectedtowin.30）Wasyourcompositionfinishedinclass?31）Areyourclotheswashedveryoften?32）Haveyoubeenpaidthemoney?Hasthemoneybeenpaidtoyou?33）WeweregivenanEnglishlessonbyMr.Wang.AnEnglishlessonwasgiventousbyMr.Wang.34）Hisbrotherwastoldthenews.52、将下列句子变成主动语态：1）Whatdidtheytellyoutodo?2）Theprofessormadethemlearnthepoembyheart.3）Hewasclean