专题--完形常考熟词引申归纳训练(学生用)

1专题--完形常考熟词引申归纳训练（学生用）2013.4.19完形主要考查4个方面：1.词法：①辨析②搭配③惯用法；2.句法：基本语法掌握及运用能力；3.行为逻辑：上下文逻辑、整体阅读能力；4.主旨大意：表层及深层含义做完形过程中遇到的主要问题：1.干扰项的干扰性过强，无法排除；2.受思维定势影响；3.找不到语篇标志词；4.不了解“平行结构”；5.上下文联系不起来；6.把握不了主旨大意；7.虽然熟悉4个选项，但无法正确判断出答案，一词多义掌握不全等。完形常考熟词一词多义实战演练I.词性活用导致僻义一.43.ablanketof/acarpetof(熟义:毛毯,地毯)(僻义:){07四川}Well,lessthanaweekaftermyarrivalinManila,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha43ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeing44,buttheyallproveduseless.43.A.shadeB．pileC．cloudD．blanket44.A.touchedB.bittenC.defeadedD.discovered二.51.match(熟义:比赛)(僻义:){08湖北}…Whenthey48Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas49searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker50back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.48.A.startedB.stoppedC.enteredD.reached49.A.carefullyB.madlyC.disappointedlyD.patiently50.A.foughtB.turnedC.jumpedD.shouted51.A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion三.49.change(熟义:变化)(僻义:){07湖南}…Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto48me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake49.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover50quartersandadollarandsaid,“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive.”Thingswentmore51afterthat.48.A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save49.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change50.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five51.A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently四.37.shape(熟义:形状)(僻义:){07山东}Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe36torealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat37usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.36.A.seemB.comeC.hopeD.try37.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape五.{08陕西}Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto23forthenight.Seeingthathehadan24face,AuntyMiserylethiminandgavehimanice25.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(授予)her26thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree27notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe28it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher29,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong30shegavethetreepermissiontolet31go.Miserywasfreefromthe32atlast.23.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie24.A.interestingB.honestC.anxiousD.angry25.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile26.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish27.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must28.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared29.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit30.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before31.A.itB.themC.himD.her32.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty2II.动词、名词僻义六.{03北京}WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working47aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit48Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwas50only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!Sollearned51thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit52assoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea53ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,54（who）workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou55sacrificeandresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan`thave.”Howrighthewas!47.AranBgotCflewDcarried48.AalthoughBwhileCifDsince49.AsoldBborrowedCchargedDwore50.AkeepingBmakingCpayingDtaking51.AgraduallyBgreatlyChardlyDearly52.AoutBoverCawayDoff53.ApointBlevelCpartDsign55.AunderstandBdemandCofferDfear七.{08四川}OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.....ClearlyIhadmade30.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea31timewithmydaughterbuthad32mydesiretowintobecomemore33thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,I35thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.30.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort31.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy32.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced33.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting34.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught35.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained完形填空常考熟义A-Z词义引申归纳A1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)Helookedatmeinallabsentway．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome(虐待)3.advantage=strength=plus优点，优势4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)5.act(行动)Ittakesafewminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话)7.agreewith与……一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。8.against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映衬)9.age(熟义：n．年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)变老)10.air(空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften．(V．抒发/倾诉/播送)Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．(样子/神态/气氛)11.alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion．(adv．仅仅，只有)12．amount(n．量)Thecostamountedto$200．(共计/达到)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal．(v．相当于)13．announce(熟义：宣布)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring．(显示/预告)14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)IappreciatethatImaybewrong．(V．意识到(realize))15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)3Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight．(v．看护/治疗/陪同)16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain．(v．伴随)17．allow(熟义：v．允许)Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday．(vt．使可能)18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob．(接洽/建议/要求)19.available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)B20．become(熟义：v．变得