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第1页版权所有不得复制年级初三学科英语版本上海牛津版内容标题寒假专题（一）编稿老师郑月【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：寒假专题（一）［学习过程］英语中的固定句式一.Ittakessb.sometime(money)todosth.某人花费多少时间(金钱)做某事。例如：1.ItoftentakesmehalfanhourtowatchTVeveryevening.每天晚上我常常用半小时看电视。2.Ittookmetenyuantobuythebooklastweek.上周我花了10元买那本书。3.Howlongwillittakethemtofinishthework?完成那项工作需要花费他们多少时间？●使用该句式要注意的是：sb.如果代词表示用宾格；take随时态改变；句中的时间用段时间,对此提问用howlong。例：Ittakesusmorethantwohourstodoourhomeworkeveryday.Ittookusmorethantwohourstodoourhomeworkyesterday.Itwilltakeusmorethantwohourstodoourhomeworktomorrow.Howlongdidittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkyesterday?二.It’stimetodosth.该做某事了同义句为：It’stimeforsth./doingsth.例：It’stimetogotoschool.该上学了。(It’stimeforschool.)It’stimetogetup.该起床了。(It’stimeforgettingup.)此句可以扩展为：It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时间了。forsb.todosth.是动词不定式的复合结构。例：It’stimeformetowork.到我工作的时间了。It’stimeforyoutogotoschool.到你们上学的时间了。三.主语+be(not)+adj.+enoughtodosth.(某人、某物)足够(不能)做某事。例：Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个孩子到了上学年龄。I’mtallenoughtoreachthetopofthetree.我够高能够到树顶。第2页版权所有不得复制●此句是肯定句时,可以用主+be+so+adj.+that的句型(即so…that…表示的结果状语从句)来替换。Theboyissooldthathecangotoschool.I’msotallthatIcanreachthetopofthetree.●此句是否定句时,既可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换,还可以用too…to…句式替换。例：Heisnotoldenoughtogotowork.他太小不能去上班。Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotowork.Heistooyoungtogotowork.再如：Theboxisnotlightenoughformetocarry.这个箱子太重我搬不动。Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.四.sb.+beready+todosth.(某人乐意做某事)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于帮助别人。I’malwaysreadytomakenewfriends.我总是乐于结交新朋友。五.It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事……例：It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayfootballinthestreet.对孩子来说在街上踢足球是很危险的。It’sgoodforustotakemoreexercise.对我们来说多运动是有益的。It’sverykindofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你真好,肯帮我。●该句式中,引导动词不定式的逻辑主语的介词用for还是of,主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述动词不定式的行为者的性格、品质的。如：kind,good,nice,wrong,right,clever,careless,foolish等,应用of；如果形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对动词不定式的行为者的品质进行评价的,就用for.常见这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。It’swrongofyoutodoit.你做这件事是错的。It’shardforyoutobealawyer.对你来说做律师很困难。六.主+wouldlike/lovetodosth.…喜欢(想做某事)I’dliketogotherewithyou.我很想和你一起去那。I’dloveIliketohelpyoustudyEnglish.第3页版权所有不得复制我很愿意帮你学英语。此句式还可以扩展为：wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.“喜欢/想让某人做某事。”I’dlikeyoutostayhere.我想让你留在这。I’dlikethemtohelpme.我想让他们帮助我。七.hadbetterdosth.(……最好做……)It’sverycoldoutside,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.外面很冷，你最好穿上大衣。We’dbettergorightnow.我们最好马上去。…hadbetterdo的否定式为…hadbetternotdo.(在better后加not即可)例：You’dbetternotspeakwhenyourmouthisfulloffood.满嘴食物时你最好别讲话。八.Whydon’tyou+动词原形+…？(Whynot+动词原形……？)你为什么不……？Thisbookisabithard,whynotreadsomethingeasier?这本书有点难，为什么不读些容易的？It’swarmhere,whydon’tyoutakeoffyourcoat?这很暖和，你为什么不脱掉外衣？Thereisaseat,whynotsitdown?还有座位，怎么不坐下？九.Would/Will/Couldyouplease+动词原形+…？请你……好吗？(用来请求对方为自己做某件事)Wouldyoupleasebringsomewaterwithyou?请你带点水来好吗？Willyoupleasehelpherwithhermaths?请你帮她学数学好吗？十.…prefer…todosth.ratherthandosth….宁愿……也不愿……Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿出去。Shepreferstobepoorratherthangetmoneyinsuchaway.她宁愿受穷也不愿以这种方式挣钱。十一.It’sone’sturntodosth.该轮到谁做某事了。one’s用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来替换。例：It’smyturntobeonduty.该轮到我值日了。第4页版权所有不得复制It’sLiPing’sturntocleantheblackboard.该轮到李平擦黑板了。It’sourturntodothecleaning.该轮到我们做大扫除了。It’sDanny’sturntogiveatalk.该轮到Danny做报告了。十二.主语+be+形容词+todosth.…做某事如何。例：I’msorrytohearthat.听到这事我很难过。I’mgladtoseeyouagain.再次见到你我很高兴。【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、综合阅读ADearKnowledgeable,Mybestfriend,Mei,hasaproblem.ThereisareallyimportantEnglishspeechcontestforourwholecitynextmonth.Ourclassmateswantherto(A)theclassintheschoolcontest.(B)Everyoneissureshewillwin.It’sprobablytrue.Meiisveryclever,andcanspeakEnglishreallywell.Infact,(C)shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.Theproblemisthatshe’sveryshy.(D)她不想让她的朋友失望，(E)butshe’sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.Sheismyfriend,soshecantellmethatshe’sshy.Butshecan’ttelleveryonethat.Idon’tthinktheywouldbelieveher.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,(F)butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtellMei?WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents?1.在(A)处填入一个适当的词语：2.将画线部分(B)改写成：Everyoneshewillwin.3.将画线部分(C)译成汉语：4.将画线部分(D)译成英语：5.将画线部分(E)改写成：butshe’sspeakinfrontofotherpeople.6.将画线部分(F)译成汉语：BIfyouansweredcformostquestions,thenyouareprobablyprettyconfident.(A)Socialsituationsdon’tbotheryouintheslightest.Youknowwhatyouwant,andyouknowhowtogetit.(B)Sometimesyoumightannoypeoplebecauseyou’resoconfident.Ifyouansweredaformostquestions,youareoutgoingandfairlyconfident.Youhaveplentyoffriends,and(C)youenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.Peoplecometoyouwhentheywantadvice.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythat(D)你容易相处.Ifmostofyouranswerswereb,youareprobablyashyperson.(E)Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.Youwouldalsoratherstayathomeandreadabook(F)gotoaparty.Youhaveasmallcircleofverygoodfriends.Yourfriendswouldprobablysay第5页版权所有不得复制(G)你是一位好的听众.1.将画线部分(A)改写成：Socialsituationsdon’tbotheryou.2.将画线部分(B)改写成：youmightannoypeople3.将画线部分(C)译成汉语：4.将画线部分(D)译成英语：5.将画线部分(E)译成汉语：6.在(F)处填入一个适当的词语：7.将画线部分(G)译成英语：二、选词填空Asometimelikelycomerememberwaydotoncehundredcirclingatlasthave(1)therewasnozero.Towritethenumbersixty-three,peo