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1Unit1一、词类：pal（同义词）friendpenpal(同义词)penfriendCanada(国人)CanadianFrance（国人）FrenchJapan(国人)Japanesecountry(复数)countrieslike(反义词)dislikeChina(国人)Chineselittle(反义词)muchfew（反义词）manydifficult（同义词）hard（反义词）easy二、短语及固定搭配：1、befrom=comefrom来自于……2、livein+地点居住在……3、speakEnglish∕Chinese∕French说英语∕汉语……4、oneof+n（复）……中的一个5、on∕atweekend在周末6、writetosb=writesbaletter给某人写信writehome给家人写信7、hearfromsb=get∕receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信8、likedoing∕todosth=enjoydoingsth9、gotothemovies去看电影10、tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事11、from……to……从……到……12、wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事13、alittlelittle不可数名词afewfew可数名词肯定否定三、句型结构：1.A：Where’syourpenpalfrom？Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom？2B:HeisfromAustralia2.A：whatlanguagedoyouspeak？B：IspeakChinese.3.A:whatisyourfavoritesubject？B:Myfavoritesubjectismath.Mathismyfavoritesubject.Ilikemathbest.4.Ithinkitisinteresting（否定）Idon’tthinkitisinteresting.Unit2一、词性变换：1、library（复数）libraries2、there（反义词）here3、there（同音词）their4、behind(反义词)infrontof5、after(反义词)before6、right（反义词）left∕wrong7、right（同音词）write8、near（反义词）far9、down（反义词）up10、open（反义词）close∕closed11、clean（反义词）dirty12、noisy（反义词）quite（动名词）cleaning（名词）noise13、begin（动名）beginning14、visit（名词）visitor15、fan（形容词）funny16、hungry（反义词）full17、nextto（同义词）beside18、busy（反义词）free二、短语：1、arrivein+大地方at+小地方=getto=reach2、turnleft∕right向左∕向右拐ontheleft∕right左边∕右边、33、gostraight直走godown∕along…沿着…走4、walk∕goacrossthebridge平面穿过walk∕gothroughthedoor空间\内部穿过5、thebeginningof………的开始6、takeataxito…=goto…bytaxi去……乘出租车7、thewayto…去……的路8、havefundoingsth做某事很有趣9、intheneighborhood=nearhere附近10、welcometo+地点欢迎来到某地11、take∕haveawalk12、asmallhosewithagarden13、Agoodplacetodosth一个做某事的地方14、cometovisit+地点来参观某地15、haveagoodtrip旅途愉快16、inthepark三、句型1、A:Thankyou∕Thanks=Thankyouverymuch=ThanksalotB：You’rewelcome=Notatall=That’sallright∕ok2、haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself3、thereis+可数名词单数∕不可数名词Are+可数名词复数have（has）Unit3一、词形转换zoo（复数）zoosbox（复）boxessouth（反）north4ugly（反）beautifulmeat（同音）meetleaf（复）leavesclever（同义）smartrelax（形）relaxed∕relaxingfriend（形）friendly二、短语1、pleasebequite请安静2、playwithsb和某人一起玩3、befriendly∕nice∕good∕kindtosb对某人友好4、getup起床5、letsbdosth让某人做某事6、kindof∕alittle∕abit+形有点……7、allkindsof+名词复数各种类型的……akindof+名词单∕复数一种类型的……8、during∕intheday（反）atnight9、one……theother……（两者中的）一个……另一个10、whatother+名词复数其他的……11、bedifferentfrom……与……不同thesameas……与……相同sb害怕某人12、beafraid∕scaredofsth害怕某物doingsth害怕去做某事13、SouthAfrica南非三、语法1、and肯定句中表并列，or否定句中表并列but表转折;or表选择;So表因果2、too用于肯定句末；also用于肯定句中（系动词、情态动词之后、实义动词之前）；either用于否定句末。3、提建议的句型:5①let’sdosth让我们做某事吧。②Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？Whydon’tyou∕we③shallwedosth？我门去做某事好吗？④what∕howaboutdoingsth去做某事怎么样？⑤you∕wehadbetterdosth你∕我们最好去做某事Unit4一、词性转换：shop（同义词）storepoliceman（复数）policemen（动名词）shopping（对应词）policewomandangerous（名词）dangerinterest（形容词）interesting（反义词）safeinterestedwait（名词）waiterwear（同音词）wherethief（复）thieveslate（反）earlystory（复）storiesold(反）young∕newchild（复）children二、短语：1、workhard努力学习∕工作2、talkto∕withsb和某人谈话。3、inthehospital在医院里Inhospital生病住院4、bebusywithsthdoingsth忙于做某事5、beinterestedinsth某人对……感兴趣doingsth某人对做某事感兴趣6、goouttodinner出去吃晚饭7、gooutforawork出去散步68、aphotoof……一张……的照片9、tellastory=tellstories讲故事10、belatefor……迟到11、givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物12、get……from……从……中得到……13、havesthforsb有……给某人14、apieceofnews一条消息apieceofwork=ajob一项工作15、callsbat+电话号码打电话给某人16、answerthequestion回答问题theanswertothequestion问题的答案17、aschoolforsbofage为多大人的一所学校18、playfootball∕basketballplaytheguitar∕piano∕violin三、句型；Whatdoyoudo？1、问职业:A：Whatareyou？B：I’ma+职业What’syourjob?2、购物；A：May∕CanIhelpyou？whatcanIdoforyouIsthereanythingIcandoforyou？B:Iwant/wouldlikesthtobuysthUnit5一、词性变换:1、clean（名词）cleaner2、Read（名词）reader（反义词）dirty（动名词）reading73、sure（同义词）ofcourse∕certainly4、toy（复）toys5、west（反）east6、activity（反）activities7、sit（现在分词）sitting8、eat（同义）have（反）stand（现在分词）eating9、have（现在分词）having（单三）has10、describe（名词）description11、manyMuch（比较级）more（最高级）most12、follow（形容词）following.二、短语：1、readabook∕magazinebooks∕magazines看书∕看杂志2、talkonthephone通过电话交谈3、Thanksfordoingsth为做某事而感谢4、at∕intheswimmingpool在游泳池Dosomecleaning=cleanswimming去游泳5、Dosomereading=read6、goshopping去购物Dosomewashing=washfishing去钓鱼Dosomeshopping=shop7、makeanoise吵闹8、TVshows∕play电视节目∕电视剧9、doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业10、at∕inthemall∕library在商场∕图书馆11、writealettertosb=writetosb给某人写信12、waitforsb∕sth等待某人∕某物13、taketurnsdoingsth轮流做某事。14、onthestreet在街上15、acrossfrom在……对面16、thinkof想到……17、between……and……在……与……之间818、makealist制作一个清单19、Howmany+n（可数名词复数）问数量多少Howmuch+n（不可数名词）问价格20、lookfor：强调找的过程find：强调找的结果21、talkaboutsth∕sb谈论某事∕某人22、hopetodosth希望做某事23、inordertodosth为了做某事24、Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.感谢你帮助了我。Unit6一、词性变换：1、rain（形容词）rainy（反）good（现在分词）raining2、bad（副）badly3、snow（形容）snowy（反）well4、terrible（副）terribly5、petty（同）quite6、hot（反）cold7、cool（反）warm8、humid（同义）wet9、lie（现在分词）lying10、beach（复数）beaches（反义）dry11、scarf（复）scarfs∕scarves12、man（复数）men（对应词）womon二、短语：1、takeaphoto/picture2、onvacation3、lieonthebeachtakephotos/picturesonholidaylieon∕inbed4、makeasnowman5、in+季节Makesnowmen6、alotof=lotsof=many/much7、haveagoodtim=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴、过得愉快98、aroundthewould=allovertheworld全世界9、indifferentki