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1《英美概况》复习卷I.MultipleChoices:Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices:B1.ThehighestmountaininBritainis____.A.ScafellB.BenNevisC.theCotswold’sD.theForthC2.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.A.theClydeB.theMerseyC.theSevernD.theThamesA3.ThelargestlakeinBritainis_____.A.theLoughNeaghB.WindermereWaterC.ConistonWaterD.theLakeDistrictD4.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthenIrelandC5.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere_____.A.theNormansB.theCeltsC.theIberiansD.theAnglo-SaxonsB6.ChristmasDay____,DukeWilliamwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.A.1056B.1066C.1006D.1060D7.In1265____summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.A.HenryIIIB.thePopeC.BaronsD.SimondeMontfortB8.TheHundredYears’warstartedin____andendedin____,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostalltheterritoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportof____.A.1337,1453,FlandersB.1337,1453,CalaisC.1346,1453,ArgencourtD.1346,1453,BrestA9.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor_____yearsandking_____wasreplacedbyking_____.A.30,RichardIII,HenryTudorB.50,RichardIII,HenryTudorB.C.30,RichardI,HenryTudorD.50,RichardI,HenryTudorC10.TheRenaissancebeganin____intheearly____century.A.England,14B.England,15C.Italy,14D.Italy,15B11.In_____,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom_____intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersintheNorthAmerica.A.1620,LondonB.1620,PlymouthC.1720,LondonD.1720,PlymouthA12.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theBourgeoisRevolutionC.theWarsoftheRosesD.theReligiousReformationC13.Soonafter_____,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconomichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossofitspositionofindustrialleadership.A.1900B.theFirstWorldWarC.theSecondWorldWarD.1960C14.Britain’sforeigntradeismainlywith_____.A.developingcountriesB.otherCommonwealthcountriesC.otherdevelopedcountriesD.ECA15.TheHouseofLordsispresidedoverby_____.A.theLordChancellorB.theQueenC.theArchbishopofCanterburyD.thePrimeMinisterC16.AGeneralElectionisheldevery_____yearsandthereare_____membersofParliamentsareelected.A.five,600B.five,650C.five,651D.four,651C17.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedby_____andheorshealwayssitsin_____.A.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofCommonsB.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLordsC.theQueen,theHouseofCommonsD.theQueen,theHouseofLordsD18.Theultimateauthorityforlaw-makingresidesin_____.2A.theQueenB.theCabinetC.theHouseofLordsD.theHouseofCommonsA19.ThesourcesofBritishlawinclude_____.A.statutes,commonlaw,equitylawandEuropeanCommunitylawB.statutes,commonlawandequitylawC.statutes,commonlawandEuropeanCommunitylawD.acompletecodeandstatutesD20.About90percentofthestatesecondaryschoolpopulationintheUKattend_____.A.independentschoolsB.juniorschoolsC.independentschoolsD.primaryschoolsA21.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16can_____bylaw.A.receivecompletelyfreeeducationB.receivepartlyfreeeducationC.receivenofreeeducationiftheirfamiliesarerichD.receivenofreeeducationatallD22.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe_____countryintheworld.A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargestC23.AllthefollowinguniversitiesandcollegesarelocatedinNewEngland,except_____.A.YaleB.HarvardC.OxfordD.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyD24.Thenation’scapitalcityWashingtonD.C.andNewYorkarelocatedin_____.A.theAmericanWestB.theGreatPlainsC.theMidwestD.theMiddleAtlanticStatesA25.TheMidwestinAmerica’smostimportant_____area.A.agriculturalB.industrialC.manufacturingD.miningindustryD26.ThefirstimmigrantsinAmericanhistorycamefrom____and____.A.Ireland/FranceB.England/ChinaC.Scotland/EnglandD.England/NetherlandD27.UncleTom’sCabinandRootsaretwonovelswhichgiveavividdescriptionofthemiserablelifeofthe_____.A.earlysettlersB.PuritansC.nativeIndiansD.blackslavesA28.ManyearlyChineseimmigrantsworkedintheminingindustry,especiallyinthe_____.A.goldminesB.silverminesC.coalminesD.copperminesB29.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedby_____.A.JamesMadisonB.ThomasJeffersonC.AlexanderHamiltonD.GeorgeWashingtonB30.OnJuly4,1776,_____adoptedtheDeclarationofIndependence.A.theFirstContinentalCongressB.theSecondContinentalCongressC.theThirdContinentalCongressD.theConstitutionalConventionB31.TenamendmentsintroducedbyJamesMadisonin1789wereaddedtotheConstitution.Theyareknowsas_____.A.theArticlesofConfederationB.theBillofRightC.theCivilRightsD.FederalistPapersB32.PresidentJeffersonbought_____fromFranceanddoubledthecountry’sterritory.A.NewMexicoB.theLouisianaTerritoryC.KansasD.OhioD33.DuringtheWWII,theAxispowersweremainlymadeupby__.A.Germany,FranceandJapanB.France,JapanandBritainC.Germany,ItalyandBritainD.German,ItalyandJapanＢ34.BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthe_______andtheNorthSeaintheeast.A.eastB.southC.westD.northＣ35.Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:_______.A.NorthernIrelandandsouthernIreland3B.SouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandC.theRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIrelandD.NorthernIrelandandBritainＢ36.In1932,inthedepthofthedepression,theAmericanpeoplechose_______astheirnextpresidentwhopromisedanewdealtogetAmericaoutofdepression.A.TheodoreB.FranklinD.RooseveltC.Woodrow