黑猫读后感

CommentontheBlackCatAfterreadthenoveltheblackcat,Iamgreatlyimpressedbythehorribleatmospherethattheauthorcreates.Inmyview,theauthormainlycreatesitfromthefollowingfouraspects:1.Thedescriptionofthescene.ThesettingandplotdevelopmentwithitsGothicstyleappealstome.Thewholestoryisunderastrange,viciousatmosphere.Tostartwith,themurderwashappenedinacellar,adampandgloomyplace,whichmakepeopletrembledwithfear.Anypeoplewhocomeintosuchaplacewithoutsunshinethroughouttheyearwouldbeinagreatpanicalthoughtherewasnothinghappened.Then,thewayofconcealingthebodyistooappallingtoaccept.“Ideterminedtowallitupinthecellar,asthemonksoftheMiddleAgesarerecordedtohavewalleduptheirvictims.”Theprotagonistputuponewalltohidehiswife’sbodyinit.Formostpeople,itisthefirsttimetohearthestatement,especiallythestatementisrelatedtoancientmonks.Itcanbeamysteriousfactortotheconcealing.Thelastpoint,Poereferredtodrinkingtoomanytimes,thefirsttimethatprotagonistill-treatedPlutowhenhereturnedhome,muchintoxicated,fromoneofhishaunts.Helosthisheadand,hewaspossessedbythefuryofademonsothathecutoneofPluto’eyesfromthesocket.WhatabruteactionthathedidtoPluto.Sympathywillemergestopeoplewhentheyreadthedescriptionofthisatrocity.Meanwhile,readerswillalsocondemnthecruelfromtheirheart.Thelastone,thereisaconflagrationtookplaceintheprotagonist’sbedroomonthenightofthedayonwhichPlutowasdied.Thisissostrangethattheconflagrationhappenedbycoincidence.Howittookplaceisambiguoustoexplaintoreaders.MaybeweshouldoweittothewillofHeaven.2.ThesymbolismmeansPoeputmuchsymbolismmeansinthestorylikehisothernovel.Foronethingistheblackcat.AsPoepennedinthisstory,“…totheancientpopularnotion,whichregardedallblackcatsaswitchesindisguise.”Theprotagonist’swifeatheartwasnotalittletincturedwithsuperstition.Maybeblackcatwillbringmisfortuneandbadluck.BothofthetwocatsunderPoe’spen,theprotagonistlovedandthenkilled,wereblack.Foranotherthingisthenameofcats.Pluto.ThisistheRomangodofthedemon,wretches,somethingcanberegardedasadeitywithsomemagicpower.ThestrangestsymboloftheblackcatistheGALLOWSonitsbreast.TheGALLOWScandatebacktoacrueltorturewhichwaspopularinancient.Itwasusedtocarryoutthepunishment.3.TheRepetitionEdgarAllanPoe'swordsdonotmeantodeliverlecture,andhiswordsarejustcrafted,wordforwordtobuildhorrificatmospheredirectlyintothereaders’mind.Towhich,Repetitioncontributesalotbuildingtheatmosphere.RepetitionisalsoappliedbyEdgarAllanPoeintheblackcat.Thestorytookplacebetweentwoblackcatsand“I”.Startfromthefirstblackcatwashanged,lasso,scaffoldandotherwordsinthearticlehavebeenrepeated.Threetimestheemergenceoflassoisakindofportraitureoftheprotagonist'spsychologicalstate.Ifeelfrombitterregrettofear,thenthegoodnessalsodisappears,whichhasrepeatedbetweentwocats.NotonlyTwoblackcatshavethesamehair,thesameone-eyed,butalsotheprotagonist’sattitudetowardsthetwoisfromlovetoresentment,finallykilledthetwocats.Ifthefirstcrimecanbeexplainedbybeingwineanesthesia,butthesecondcrimeisthebestreflectionoftheprotagonist’sdistortedandabnormalpsychology.Thecompletedeformationanddistortionofthemind,theoppositionbetweengoodandevilhumannature,thestruggle,expressedincisivelyandvividlybyrepetitiontechnique.Itiseasyforthereadertotremblebecauseofthebrutal,abnormalpsychologyoftheprotagonistaftercarefullyreadingthefulltext.Theuseofrepetitionstrengthensthethemeofthearticle,andmakeitmorebrightandmorestereotothereaders,letthereadersand“I”naturallyproducedakindofpsychologicaltranspositioneffect,whichcaneffectamorestrongterroristatmosphereinthearticle.4.Thethefirst-personnarrativeTheblackcattellsthestoryinthefirstpersonnarrativevoice,theprotagonistofadyingpersonholdingtheredemptionpsychologytoconfesshisactions,andtoconfidedelicatelythepsychologicalactivityduringthestrugglewiththetwoblackcats.Meanwhilethepsychologyofprotagonist,likeanxiety,irritability,fear,nervousness,regret,hatred,etcisanalyzedincisivelyandvividly.Inthefirstpersonnarrativevoicetocreateaveryrealisticanddirecteffect,andletthereaderdirectlygointotheinnerworldwhentheprotagonistexperiencetheevent.Itcanmakethereaderimmersivetofeelthecrazy,fearandhorrificatmosphere.Therearealsosomemypersonalunderstandingofthenovel.Whattypesofclassifytothisstoryisvaried,suchashorrorfiction,mysterynovel,whodunit,fantasyandsoon.Therestilltwopointconfusedmetoacertainextent.Theonethingisthepatternonlywallwhichwasnotcollapsedintheconflagration.Theanalysisaboutthepatternmadebytheprotagonisthimselfisfantasticinmyeyes.Theremustbemuchcoincidenceinhismind,butitistoostrange.Andwecannotfindthereasonwhytheconflagrationhappened,allofthisleaveaspacetophantasy.Theanotherthingistheoutcomeoftheprotagonist.Attheendofthisstory,thepolicemanfindthebodybyavoicefromwithinthetomb,itisalsomeanthatthepolicemanfindtheevilandguiltytotheprotagonist.Butwhatwouldhappenafterthat?Ifthemandeservepunishment,whycanhedescribehiscrimelater?OrPoejustwanttoemphasistheman’shopeless.Inthesameway,wecannotfindanswerinthestorywhatPoetoldus.Biggerspacelefttoimagineaboutit,withanendlesssavour.ThisshortstoryeasilyachievedtheeffectthatPoewaslookingforthroughtheuse