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Unit1squarev.tosetstraightoratapproximaterightangles使成方形discreetlyad.carefully谨慎地,小心地reserven.self-restraintinexpression;thehabitofnotshowingone'sfeelingsorthoughts矜持,拘谨;寡言whereaboutsn.theplacewheresomebodyorsomethingis下落,去向anthologyn.acollectionofliterarypieces,suchaspoems,shortstories,orplays(诗、文等的)选集gropev.tosearchblindlyoruncertainly暗中摸,摸索tipofftogiveanadvancewarningorhintto暗示,警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn.somethingattractiveordelectable,especiallysomethingsweettoeat特别吸引人的东西,美味的食品puddlen.asmallpoolofliquid水坑;(尤指道路上的)雨水坑ketchupn.athickcoldredsaucemadefromtomatoes,usedforgivingapleasanttastetofood番茄酱flailv.to(causesomethingto)waveorswingaboutwildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern.skillfulorcarefulmovement策略reara.ofthebackpart后面的；后部的sandaln.alightopen-sidedshoeworninwarmweather凉鞋brigaden.agroupofpersonsorganizedforaspecificpurpose旅sneakv.togoormoveinaquiet,stealthyway偷偷溜走junkfood(informalandderogative)food(e.g.,potatocrisps)eatenasasnackandusuallythoughttobenotgoodforone'shealth垃圾食品crunchya.makingacrunchingorcrackingsound,aswhenchewed;crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的spaghettin.atypeofpastainlongstrings意大利面条somebody'sheartgoesouttosomebodyusedtosaythatsomeonefeelsalotofsympathytowardsanotherperson十分同情，怜悯claspn.agrasporgripofthehand紧握；紧攥；紧抱slinkv.tomoveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseen;tosneak偷偷溜走maliciousa.havingthewishtohurtothers恶意的,恶毒的shacklen.ametalfastening,usuallyoneofapair,forencirclingandconfiningtheankleorwristofaprisonerorcaptive;(figurative)arestraintorchecktoactionorprogress,oftenusedinthepluralform手铐,脚镣,镣铐,束缚Unit2tyrannyn.undueharshness暴虐;专横hauntv.tobepersistentlyanddisturbinglypresent,especiallyinsomebody'smind缠绕,萦绕,经常出没于allotmentn.anamountofshareofsomethingsuchasmoneyortimethatisgiventosomeoneorsomething分配,份额dilemman.asituationinwhichonehastomakeadifficultchoicebetweentwocoursesofaction,bothperhapsequallyundesirable左右为难,窘境wearinessn.tiredness,especiallyasaresultofeffortorendurance疲倦;困乏misgivingn.(afeelingof)doubt,distrust,orfear,especiallyaboutafutureevent疑虑,担心reefn.alineofrocksorsandjustaboveorjustbelowthesurfaceofthesea,oftendangeroustoships礁,暗礁confessv.tosayoradmit,oftenformally(thatonehasdonewrong,committedacrime,etc.)承认,供认（错误或罪行）maximn.ashortsayingthatexpressesageneraltruthoraruleforgoodandsensiblebehavior格言;座右铭rebukev.tospeakangrilyto(somebody)becauseonedisapprovesofwhattheyhavesaidordone责难或指责breachv.tomakeanopeninginawallorfence攻破，违反imperiousa.(too)commanding;expectingobediencefromothers专横的；蛮横的devourv.touseupallofsomething耗尽perspectiven.thewayinwhichasituationorproblemisjudged,sothat(proper)considerationandimportanceisgiventoeachpart观点,想法,deceptivea.givinganappearanceorimpressiondifferentfromthetrueone;misleading骗人的，虚伪的prominencen.thefactorqualityofbeingwell-knownandimportant.声望,杰出fadev.todisappeargradually(使)褪去Unit3attendtotodealwith,takecareof,lookafter处理,照顾gourmetn.apersonwhoknowsalotaboutfoodandcooking,andwhoenjoyseatinghigh-qualityfood讲究吃喝的人,美食家gluttonn.apersonwhoregularlyeatsanddrinksmorethanisneeded贪吃者；饕餮derivefromtocomefromasourceororigin由…起源sagen.averywiseman圣人,智者,哲人primala.chief,main,primary原始的;最初的,首要的,ecstasyn.suddenintensefeelingorexcitement狂喜smotherv.tocovercloselyorthickly(使)窒息,闷lavishv.togivealot,ortoomuchofsomething过分给予；滥施cuisinen.astyleofcooking烹饪艺术,风味bedeckv.tohangdecorations,jewels,flowers,etc.on装饰，打扮某物/某人exotican.pl.thingsthatareunusualandexciting,especiallybecausetheycomefromforeigncountries异族事物,新奇事物auberginen.egg-plant;alarge(almostegg-shaped)darkpurplefruit,usedasavegetable茄子infamousa.deservingoforcausinganevilreputation丑恶的,臭名昭著的jointn.alargepieceofmeat,usuallycontainingabone一块烤肉sensualityn.preoccupationwith,orindulgencein,sensualpleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡sensuala.ofthefeelingsofthebodyratherthanthemind肉体上享乐的texturen.thewaythataparticulartypeoffoodfeelsinyourmouth口感partandparcelanessentialpartthatmustnotbeignored重要的部分fastidiouslyad.withexcessivecareordelicacy过分讲究地braisev.tocook(meat,fishorvegetables)slowlyinalittlefatandliquidinaclosedcontainer炖battern.amixtureofflour,eggsandmilk,usedtomakepancakesortocoverfoodbeforefryingit面糊contrivev.tomakeorinventsomethinginaskillfulway巧妙地策划palaten.thesenseoftaste味觉buffetn.amealwherepeopleservethemselvesfromavarietyoftypesofusuallycoldfood自助餐fowln.abird,suchasachicken,thatiskeptforitsmeatoreggs鸟,家禽elusivea.difficulttoexpress,define,orremember难以捉摸的;不易记住的piquanta.havingapleasantlysharporstrongtaste开胃的,刺激的enterprisen.readinesstoembarkonwhatisnew;initiative事业心,进取心Unit4nurturinga.providingphysicalandemotionalnourishmentandcare培育attendantn.apersonwhosejobistoserveorhelppeople,especiallyinapublicplace服务人员,侍者peern.anequalinrank,age,quality,etc.同龄人，身分（或地位）相同的人ramblinga.(ofaspeech,essay,etc.)notkeepingtothesubject;disconnected漫无边际的entertainv.togivepeoplefoodandhospitality,forexamplebyinvitingthemtoyourhouse款待ashtrayn.asmalldishorcontainer,sometimesdecorative,inwhichsmokersleaveashandcigaretteends烟灰缸replensihv.tofillupagain重新装满，补充adherencen.theactorqualityofbindingoneselftoobservance;faithfulattachment遵守monogamyn.thecustomorpracticeofhavingonlyonewifeorhusbandatonetime一夫一妻制l