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-1-第一部分选修七Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·湖北省八市三月调考)IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinagoodsyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIcandimlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(大灾难)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Inspiteofthefacttheadjustmentisnevereasy,Ihadmyparentsandteacherstohelp.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwashurt.“Ican'tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewordsstuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround！”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.文章大意：本文讲述一位盲人因一次意外事故失明后如何克服困难，重新定位自己，取得人生价值的故事。1．Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat________.A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrashB．theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthecalamitydidn'thappenC．thecalamitymadetheauthorappreciatewhathehadD．thecalamitystrengthenedtheauthor'sdesiretosee答案：C细节理解题。第一段最后一句指出“所失去的让我更懂得珍惜现在拥有的”，故选C。作者失明是因为他从一辆货车(boxcar)上摔下来，而不是因为汽车事故，故排除A；B的推断没有原文依据；文中提到他渴望重见光明。D的表述与原文有出入。-2-2．What'sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A．Howtoadjusthimselftoreality.B．Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife.C．Learningtomanagehislifealone.D．Tofindaspecialworkthatsuitshim.答案：B细节理解题。themostdifficultthing是Thehardestlesson的同义改写，故可定位到第二段。该段首句指出最困难的事情是“相信自己”，故选B。3．Fortheauthor,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman________.A．hurttheauthor'sfeelingB．madetheauthorpuzzledC．directlyledtothechangeoftheauthor'scareerD．inspiredtheauthor答案：D细节理解题。根据baseball定位到倒数第二段。从该段最后两句可知棒球和那个男人的鼓励给作者以启示和鼓舞．故选D。4．Accordingtothepassage,theauthor________.A．setgoalsforhimselfbutonlyinvitedfailuremostofthetimeB．thoughtthatnothingwasimpossibleforhimC．wasdiscouragedfromtryingsomethingoutofreachforfearoffailureD．suggestednottryingsomethingbeyondone'sabilityatthebeginning答案：D推理判断题。最后一段第二、三句表明我们要意识到自己的局限性，在开始时尝试那些遥不可及的东西只会徒劳无益，故D正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2013·新课标Ⅰ)Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”，whichwastomakeusmore__1__theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“__2__adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers，__3__chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesoundblockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩)．Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa__4__experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__5__itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my__6__madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot__7__.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy__8__.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto__9__.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof__10__forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)__11__.Itriedtofinda__12__positionandthoughtitmightberestful,__13__kindofnice,tobe__14__aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I__15__Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI__16__theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe-3-__17__ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobea(n)__18__task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon__19__.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe__20__，bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.文章大意：本文记叙了作者参加“SensitivitySunday”这一活动，体验到了残疾人的艰辛和无助。1．A．curiousaboutB．interestedinC．awareofD．carefulwith答案：Ccuriousabout对……好奇；interestedin对……感兴趣；awareof意识到；carefulwith当心、小心。句意：这一活动目的是使我们意识到残疾人面对的问题。故C项正确。2．A．cureB．preventC．adoptD．analyze答案：Ccure治愈；prevent阻止；analyze分析；adopt保持(姿势)。此处表示在这几个小时里，保持残疾的样子，故C项正确。3．A．insteadB．strangelyC．asusualD．likeme答案：Dsome...others...一些人……；另一些人……。句意：像我一样的人选择使用轮椅，另一些人戴阻止声音的耳塞或眼罩。4．A．learningB．workingC．satisfyingD．relaxing答案：Alearning学习；working工作；satisfying令人满意的；relaxing放松的。此处表示坐在轮椅里，充当残疾人也是一学习经历。5．A．convenientB．awkwardC．boringD．exciting答案：Bconvenient方便的；awkward笨拙的，不灵活的；boring单调的，乏味的；exciting使人兴奋的，令人激动的。句意：以前从来没有想过坐轮椅是多么的不灵活。6．A．heightB．forceC．skillD．weight答案：Dheight身高；force力；武力；skill技能，技巧；weight重量，体重。我一坐上轮椅，我的体重就使得轮椅开始滚动。7．A．lockedB．repairedC．poweredD．grasped答案：A由上文可知，轮椅滚动，证明轮椅轮子没锁，故A项正确。8．A．handsB．feet-4-C．keysD．handles答案：B由后面的footrest可知，此处表示我不知道把脚放在哪里。9．A．placeB．actionC．playD．effect答案：Aget...intoplace把……放在恰当的位置。句意：我花了好