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Unit1LivingwellⅠ.多项选择1．Iwentalongthinkingofnothing__________，onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A．inparticularB．inharmonyC．indoubtD．inbrief解析：选A。句意：我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物。inparticular“特别”；inharmony“和睦，和谐”；indoubt“怀疑”；inbrief“简而言之”。2．Youwillhaveanideaofwhatahardlifetheworkingpeople__________atthattimeafteryoureadthebook.A．enjoyedB．sharedC．managedD．lived解析：选D。句意：看完这本书你就会知道那时的劳动人民过着多么艰苦的生活。live/leada．..life“过着……的生活”。3．Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly－builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are__________todisabledvisitors.A．impressiveB．independentC．remarkableD．accessible解析：选D。accessible“可接近的；可进入的；可使用的”，常用于短语beaccessibletosb.。impressive“给人深刻印象的”；independent“独立自主的，不受约束的”；remarkable“非凡的，显著的”。4．He__________hispositionasthemanagerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regainedB．repeatedC．representedD．resigned解析：选D。从题干中becausehewasofferedabetterjob可推知resigned(辞职)符合语境。regain重新获得；repeat重复；represent代表。5．—Whodoyouthinkwillbeinchargeof__________soimportantaconference?—Mr.White，mayorofthecity.A．behavingB．conductingC．displayingD．controlling解析：选B。conduct意为“主持，管理，指挥”。问句句意：你认为会是谁来主持如此重要的大会？behave行为，举止；display展示，陈列，显露；control控制。6．Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation，tiredand________，Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outofplaceD．outofbreath解析：选D。outofbreath意为“上气不接下气”。句意：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。outofsight看不见；outofreach够不着，力所不及；outofplace不适当，不合适，出格。7．(2010年南京调研)Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway，anditis__________byBusNo.2.A．accessibleB．availableC．alternativeD．abundant解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。accessible可接近的，可到达的；available可得到的；alternative可替代的；abundant丰富的。句意：新机场建的离高速公路很近，2路公交车可以到达那个新建的机场。8．His__________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A．destinationB．inspirationC．ambitionD．promotion解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。ambition“雄心，报复”。句意：他想成为飞行员的梦想受到了近视眼的制约。destination“目的地”；inspiration“灵感”；promotion“提升，发扬”。9．(2010年高考山东卷)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou__________itwiththreechildren?A．manageB．serveC．adaptD．construct解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁—家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？”表示“设法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。10．(2011届哈师大附中高三上学期第一次月考)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea，childrenherehadno__________toeducation.A．accessB．approachC．attitudeD．attraction解析：选A。考查名词需要辨析。access意思是“机会，途径”。句意为：在希望工程实施以前，这个地区的孩子没有上学的机会。approach“方法；途径”；attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Themother，muchtothesurpriseofthedoctors，won’twantherdaughter________________(动手术)thisweek.(operate)解析：考查复合宾语结构。wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”，依据句意“女儿被动手术”可知要用不定式的被动结构。答案：tobeoperatedon2．Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim，________________(这让他很烦).(annoy)解析：考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，且在从句中做主语，故关系词只能用which；“让他很烦”可表达为makesb.annoyed或annoysb.。答案：whichmakeshimannoyed/whichannoyshim3．Hadyoucomealittleearlier，you________________(适应)thelifeherelastyear.(adapt)解析：考查虚拟语气。由句意可知与过去事实相反，主句使用wouldhavedone。答案：wouldhaveadaptedto4．Wordcame________________(他已经辞职了)andwouldreturnthenextyear.(resign)解析：考查同位语从句。That引导从句作Word的同位语；“已经辞职”应表达为hadresigned，由此可知答案。答案：thathehadresigned5．Thereweresomanypeople__________(缺席会议)thatthemeetinghadtobeputoff.(absent)解析：考查定语的用法。people后面可用形容词短语作定语或者定语从句。答案：(whowere)absentfromthemeeting6．Tomakesurehe________________(关了窗)，Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully.(shut)解析：考查动词时态。“关窗”和“回去”是先后发生的动作，由returned可知要用过去完成时。答案：hadshutthewindows7．________________(没有预料)therisksinthestockmarket，theyarenowsufferingagreatfinancialloss.(predict)解析：考查分词作状语。他们之前没有预料到风险，现在才遭受损失，使用现在分词的完成时，否定词not放在分词之前。答案：Nothavingpredicted8．He________________(不可能在打扫)theclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.(clean)解析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。cannot意为“不可能”，根据语境可知要用进行时态。答案：can’tbecleaning9．Anotherprimaryschoolisreported________________(建造好了)forchildreninWenchuannow.(build)解析：考查不定式的用法。bereportedtohavedone意为“据报道做过了某事”；由语境可知要用不定式的完成被动式。答案：tohavebeenbuilt10．Theproblems________________(要讨论的)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.(discuss)解析：考查定语的用法。由atthemeetingtomorrow可知，“讨论”的动作发生在将来，故选用不定式的被动式或定语从句。答案：tobediscussed/that(which)willbediscussedⅢ.阅读理解AWords：506难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：7′(2011年盐城调研)Toalargedegree，themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Inspiteofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear，andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow，thepresentmomentiswhereyouare—always!Withoutquestion，manyofushavemasteredthesensitiveartofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings—allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstocontrolourpresentmoments，somuchsothatweendupanxious，discouraged，depressed，andhopeless.Ontheotherhand，wealsoputoffoursatisfaction，andputoffwhatweshouldthinkoffirst，andourhappiness，oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbebetterthantoday.Unfortunately，thesamementalpowerthattellsustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid，“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymakingotherplans.”Whenwearebusymakingotherplans，ourchildrenarebusygrowingup，thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying，ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape，andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort，wemissourlife.Manypeopleliveasiflifeweredress