【人教新课标】2012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习选修7Unit2Robots

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Unit2RobotsⅠ.多项选择1.Youare__________tobenervoussincethisisyourfirsttimetogiveaspeechinpublic.A.boundB.eagerC.dyingD.ready解析:选A。beboundto一定会,很可能会。根据从句sincethisisyourfirsttimetogiveaspeechinpublic可推知A项符合语境。2.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsideofabuilding.A.alarmedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.embarrassed解析:选A。alarmed意为“惊恐,惊慌”,符合句意。annoyed恼怒;astonished震惊;embarrassed尴尬的。3.—Canyouunderstandtheforeignspeaker?—Almost.He__________hisspeechwithalotofgestures.A.followedB.createdC.accompaniedD.prepared解析:选C。从问句“你能听懂那位外国发言人所说的吗”可推知,答句意为:他讲话时伴有大量的手势。accompany意为“陪伴,伴随”,符合句意。follow跟随,领会;create创作,发明;prepare准备。4.Accordingtosomedoctors,oneofthewaystodelaytheagingprocessistomakesurethatourbrainsgetenough__________.A.assistanceB.sportC.experienceD.exercise解析:选D。exercise既可指身体的也可指脑部的锻炼或活动。assistance帮助;sport运动;experience经验。5.ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericanandChineseeducation,bothsystemsare__________excellentgraduates.A.turningoutB.turningawayC.turningoffD.turningaround解析:选A。turnout除了有“结果是,原来是”的意思外,还有“制造,生产,造就(人才)”的意思。turnaway赶走,拒绝进入;turnoff关灯;turnaround转身。6.We’dbetter__________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.A.wakehimupB.keephimawayC.leavehimaloneD.callhimup解析:选C。由后半句说“他喜欢独自解决问题”可知前半句是说“当他思考问题的时候不要去打扰他”。leavesb.alone意为“不打扰某人;让某人独自呆着”。而A项意为“把某人叫醒”;B项常用作keepsb.awayfrom...,意为“使某人远离……”;D项意为“给某人打电话”。7.(2011年阳泉检测)—Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?—Partly.Someare__________it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.inresponsetoD.infavourof解析:选D。句意:“昨晚会上他提出的建议被接受了吗?”“一部分人接受了。有些人赞同,而有些人反对。”infavourof“赞同;支持”,符合题意。inchargeof“负责;管理”;incaseof“以防”;inresponseto“回答;响应;作为对……的答复”。8.—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall,andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.—Ireallyhavemuch__________foryou.A.beliefB.prideC.sympathyD.strength解析:选C。sympathy意为“同情,同情心”,havesympathyfor意为“对……同情”。句意:“我很小的时候,父母就去世了,我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你。”9.Itwasthenewsthattwolionshadrunawayfromthezoothat__________thelocalpeople.A.delightedB.alarmedC.satisfiedD.inspired解析:选B。alarm意为“使警觉,使惊恐,惊动”。句意:两头狮子从动物园跑出来的消息令当地人很惊恐。delight使高兴;satisfy使满足;inspire鼓舞,激励。10.(2010年湖北省八校联考)Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthestrangebeliefsare__________togooutofourlife.A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.bound解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识,所有奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A“必要的,必需的”,B“重要的”,C“困难的,艰难的”,D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看,这里用固定短语beboundtodosth.表示“注定做某事”,故选D项。Ⅱ.完成句子1.Itwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsexperimenting________________(他决定)towritetoDrWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistime.(decide)解析:考查强调句型。本题是强调状语从句,由强调句型的结构“itwas+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分”可知答案。答案:thathedecided2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesire________________(从事另外一份工作的)inordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.(take)解析:考查不定式做定语的用法。在chance,desire等名词后常用不定式作定语。答案:totakeanotherjob3.Wedesirethat________________(给予帮助)tothelocalvillagersimmediatewhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.(give)解析:考查虚拟语气。desire后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”结构,should可省略。答案:help(should)begiven4.________________(解雇)byonecompanydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenowayouttosupportyourself.(lay)解析:考查动名词作主语的用法。“解雇”可表达为layoff,此处要用动名词的被动式。答案:Beinglaidoff5.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehave________________(要处理的新事物)allbyourselveseveryday.(deal)解析:考查不定式作定语。动词“deal”与被修饰的名词“nothing”形成动宾关系,由于“deal”是不及物动词,后面须加上介词“with”。答案:somethingnewtodealwith6.Wally,________________(在护士的陪伴下),wasflowndirectlytoahospitalformoreintensivetreatment.(accompany)解析:考查定语的用法。“在……陪伴下”可表达为beaccompaniedby;本句是定语从句,所以答案为whowasaccompaniedbythenurse.这种定语从句常可改为过去分词作定语,即accompaniedbythenurse。答案:(whowas)accompaniedbythenurse7.________________(油漆成红色),thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)解析:考查分词作状语。paint与主句主语thebuilding成被动关系且该动作业已完成,故用painted。答案:Paintedred8.Listen!Theheadteacheralongwiththestudents________________(受批评)inthenextroombytheheadmaster.(criticize)解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态、语态。Alongwith不影响主语,所以谓语动词的单复数形式由theheadteacher来决定;由语境可知criticize的动作是正在进行的,故用被动进行时。答案:isbeingcriticized9.NowonderyouarebeingscoldedbyMom;youwereoutplayingfootballwhenyou__________(应该学习).(ought)解析:考查情态动词的用法。oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做……而实际上并没有做……”。答案:oughttohavebeenstudying10.HadlittleTommytakenmorecareofhimself,he________________(不会病倒)lastnight.(fall)解析:考查虚拟语气。由句意可知,与过去事实相反,主句要用would(not)havedone。答案:wouldn’thavefallenillⅢ.完形填空Words:374难度系数:☆☆建议用时:12′(2011年湖北六市联考)IwastoldjustnowinthehospitalthatIwashavingaBell’spalsyattack,aconditioninwhichthefacemusclestightenbecauseofstress.Duringthelongcarridehome,allIcouldthinkaboutwasmycominginterview.ButnowIcouldnoteven__1__myselfinthemirrorandmylipswasunabletoopennormally,surelyalltheotherapplicantswouldhavethe__2__,Iconcluded.However,Iwouldn’tletmyownself-consciousness__3__me.Notnow,notwhenIhad__4__sohardforsolongtobegiventhisopportunity.ThiswasthekindofpositionI’ddreamedofforalltheseyears.“Mom,__5__meoffonJacobStreet.I’mgoingtothe__6__.”“Honey,Idon’tthinkyoushould.Youlook...__7__,”shesaid,eversogently.Iknewshewas__8__.ButifIdidn’t,I’dalways__9__ifIcouldhavegottenmy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