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Unit4SharingⅠ.多项选择1．Iamreallyproudofmyteamwhowerehonouredthoughdefeatedbecausetheygaveupthechanceforagoldmedaltohelpsomeone__________.A．infavourB．inloveC．infactD．inneed解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的为我的队员感到自豪，他们虽败犹荣，因为他们放弃了赢得金牌的机会去帮助处在困难中的人。inneed意为“在困难中，在危急中”。infavour(ofsb./sth.)赞同，支持；infact事实上；inlove在恋爱中。2．Thecriminal，aswellassome__________people，wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A．relevantB．skilledC．releasedD．lucky解析：选A。relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。3．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithusthisevening?—I’dliketo.ButIcan’t__________thetimebecauseIhavetofinishmycomposition.A．passB．takeC．affordD．spend解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文，第二个人的意思是“我想(跟你)去(看电影)，但我抽不出时间，因为我得完成我的作文”。affordthemoney/thetime“负担得起这笔钱/这段时间”。passthetime“打发时间”；take/spendthetime“花时间”。4．It’sanoldphotoofmyfather.I__________itwhenIwaslookingformypassporttheotherday.A．cameintoB．cameaboutC．cameacrossD．cameon解析：选C。comeacross“偶然遇到或发现”，符合题意。comeinto“继承；承受(财产)”；comeabout“发生，造成”；comeon“进行，进展”。5．Iknowyouarebusy，butdoyouthinkyoucouldspareusafewhours？Weare________hearyourexperiencesabroad.A．managingtoB．dyingtoC．leadingtoD．lyingto解析：选B。bedyingto急切地做……；manageto设法完成；leadto导致；belyingto向……撒谎，后面跟名词。句意：我知道你很忙，但你能给我们几个小时吗？我们急切地想听一听你在国外的经历。6．Everyonecanreceiveeducation.Thatistosay，educationistakenasarightratherthana(n)__________．A．privilegeB．encouragementC．assistanceD．dignity解析：选A。privilege意为“特权，特别优待”。句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。7．Iaskedheropinion，butshejustaskedmeaquestion__________.A．inneedB．infactC．inturnD．inreturn解析：选D。inreturn意为“作为回报，作为回应”。句意：我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。inneed在困难中，在危急中；infact事实上；inturn轮流，依次。8．—Putthetopbackonthatfelt－tippenoritwill__________.—OK.Iwill.A．fadeoutB．turnoutC．dryoutD．giveout解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。dryout“(使)干透”。句意：给毡头笔套上笔帽，不然就干了。fadeout“褪色”；turnout“结果是”；giveout“分发，散发”。9．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional__________afterhercompanyfellintoruinsandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.A．controlB．adjustmentC．outburstD．improvement解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。adjustment“调整，调节”。句意：她的公司破产之后，她经历了一段相当长的时间的感情调整期，最后终于下定决心找了一份新的工作。10．(2010年湖北省重点中学联考)Accordingtoexperts，Chinaneedsto__________itsone－childfamilyplanningpolicytofightagainstaworseninggender(性别)imbalanceandanagingpopulation.A．arrangeB．applyC．adjustD．adapt解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange“安排，整理”；apply“应用，申请”；adjust“调整，调节”；adapt“使适应，改编，改写”。根据句意选择C，表示“调整”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose______________(一度生长在深林里的)．(grow)解析：考查定语从句。从句缺少主语，这里的先行词是those，所以关系词用that；“长在深林里”应表达为growintheforest，据此可知答案。答案：thatoncegrewintheforest2．Iftimes________________(变了)，haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo？(change)解析：考查时态及主谓一致。根据汉语提示中的“了”，说明事情已经发生且对以后有影响，应使用现在完成时，times作主语，谓语应使用have。答案：havechanged3．Hehurriedtothehospitalleaving________________(早饭未吃完)．(unfinish)解析：考查leave的复合结构。由句意可知，finish与hisbreakfast之间成被动结构。答案：hisbreakfastunfinished4．Wecouldhaveagoodviewofthelake__________(从我们住的地方)．(where)解析：考查状语从句。“我们住的地方”应表达为wherewelived，其中where引导的从句还要做介词from的宾语。答案：fromwherewelived5．Youcan’tseethroughthetelescope______________(直到调整好)toyoureyes.(adjust)解析：考查状语从句。由语境可知连词应为not...until；本句强调adjust的动作先于主句而发生，故用完成时。答案：(untilithasbeen)adjusted6．Maryaswellasherclassmates________________(一直在做准备)foranimportantexaminationrecently.(prepare)解析：考查主谓一致及时态。短语aswellas不影响主语，故谓语动词的单复数由Mary来决定。由提示语“一直在做准备”可知是完成进行时。答案：hasbeenpreparing7．We________________(本来可以完成任务)ontime，butthetrafficdelaydestroyedallourplan.(complete)解析：考查情态动词的用法。mighthavedone意为“本来可以做……而实际未做……”表示。答案：mighthavecompletedthetask8．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnever______________(中国参加)inanynucleararmsraceandneverdeployednuclearweaponsabroad.(participate)解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词never置于句首，主句部分倒装。答案：hasChinaparticipated9．Themotherratherthanthetwins________________(在动手术)byDoctorThomasnow.(operate)解析：考查主谓一致及时态、语态。ratherthan不影响主语，故谓语动词的单复数由主语themother来决定。由“现在正在动手术”可知要用现在进行时的被动。答案：isbeingoperatedon10．Thedeed________________(她两次捐款)totheHopeProjectinspiresallthepeopleinherneighbourhood.(donate)解析：考查同位语从句。由句式可知本题是deed引导的同位语从句，再由提示语“两次”可知应用完成时。答案：thatshehasdonatedtwiceⅢ.完形填空Words：332难度系数：☆☆建议用时：12′(2011年济南模拟)IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto__1__me.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，__2__tolookateachother.Soonwelostthe__3__andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade，Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas__4__familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe__5__people.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad__6__.However，everysummerwe__7__alwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas，andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwas__8__devotedinhighschoolto__9__sheneededsomeonethereforher.Anyway，shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy，__10__shestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression.Atfirst，Iwasvery__11__，butwestillstayedin__12__.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically__13__herandpeoplewerecallingher__14__.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid，“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas__15__youweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopme