【人教版】江西省2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5++Unit+1Great+scient

【人教版】江西省2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．Wewere________(击败，打败)0－1inthefootballgame，whichmadeusveryupset.答案：defeated2．Some________(专家)inthefieldofEnglishteachinghavebeeninvitedtogiveusalecture.答案：experts3．Environmentalpollutionisoneofthemostserious____________(挑战)weface.答案：challenges4．Thepolice________(怀疑)themanintheredjacketwasacriminal，buttheydidn’thaveanyevidence.答案：suspected5．Sobusywasthemotherthatshehadtoaskherneighborto________(照顾)herbabyforaday.答案：attend6．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，hebecameanexcellent________(内科医生)．答案：physician7．Happiness，insteadofmedicine，wasthe________(治愈方法)forherillness.答案：cure/treatment8．Peopleallaroundtheworldtriedtohelpthe________(受害者)oftheearthquakeinthatarea.答案：victims9．Richardson________(推断出)fromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.答案：concluded10．You’dbetternotbe________(暴露)tothesuntoolong；itmayleadtoskindiseases.答案：exposedⅡ.重点短语扫描1．put提出2．...to使显露；暴露3．apart除……之外；此外4．make讲得通；有意义5．drawa得出结论6．link......将……和……联系或连接起来7．bewith...对……严格的8．makefor为……腾地方9．beto应受谴责，应负责任forwardexposefromsenseconclusiontostrictroomblame10．be违背，反对11．pointof态度，观点，看法12．slow减速13．lead通向，导致14．look调查againstviewdowntointoⅢ.课文原句突破1．人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。________itscause________itscurewasunderstood.答案：Neither；nor2．每次暴发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied________________therewasanoutbreak.答案：everytime3．为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。________________thisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________________.答案：Toprevent；beexamined4．只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。________________youputthesunthere________themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.答案：Onlyif；did5．他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着它转，只有月球仍绕着地球转。Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystem________theplanets________rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.答案：with；goingconclusionn．[C，U]结论；结束教材原句P1：Drawaconclusion得出结论①Wemayconcludefromhisappearancethatheisaheavysmoker.从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。②WeconcludedthemeetingwithanEnglishsong.我们以一首英语歌结束这次会议。③Theycametotheconclusionthatitwasathiefwhohadstolentheirdiamondnecklace.他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。④Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。⑤Inconclusion，Ithinkthereishopeforthefuture.总之，我认为将来还有希望。1.—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includesB．concludesC．suggestsD．contains解析：下句意为：她根据电话中的声音判定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。答案：Bdefeat(defeated；defeated)vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败教材原句P2：JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”①Thearmywaswell­trainedandwell­armed，andhadlittledifficultydefeatingtheenemy.这支部队装备齐全又受过良好的训练，打败敌人没有困难。②Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.虽然生活中有许多困难，但她从不让困难打败自己。③Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.我们的棒球队再次失败。辨析：defeat，beat与win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如ateam，aclass，aschool，anarmy等。另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。2.用win，beat或defeat填空：(1)Muchtohisdisappointment，hewasbadly________intheelection.(2)Whodoyouthinkwill________thebeautycontest?(3)You________meintherace，butI’ll________youattennis.答案：(1)defeated(2)win(3)beat/defeated；beat/defeatexposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临教材原句P2：Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。①Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight，oryou’llgetsunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。②Thebicyclewasexposedtothewindandrain.那辆自行车任由风吹雨打。③Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。④Asanurseinthewarshewasexposedtomanydangers.作为战地护士，她置身于危险之中。3.完成句子暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有伤害。________________________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.答案：Beingexposedtoabsorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，并吞教材原句P2：Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意(2)absorbedadj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的beabsorbedby/into被……吞并，被……所吸收beabsorbed/buriedin全神贯注于①IwassoabsorbedinthisbookthatIdidn’thearyoucomein.我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。②Absorbedinhiswork，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。③Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。4.(2010·河南省实验中学模拟)Forthenexttwohoursshewas________thefilm，soshedidn’tnoticewhathappenedaroundher.A．engagedinB．busywithC．absorbedinD．occupiedwith解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：在此后的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。beengagedin从事；bebusywith忙于；beabsorbedin全神贯注于；beoccupiedwith忙于。答案：C5．________inhernewnovel，theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．HavingdeeplyabsorbedB．DeeplyabsorbingC．DeeplyhavingbeenabsorbedD．Deeplyabsorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语beabsorbedin的意思为“专心于”。答案：Dblamevt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于是；n.过失；责备教材原句P2：Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。①ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。②Idon’tblameyoufordoingthat.我不责备你做了那事。③Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.这位司机不应承担交通事故。④Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。6.(安徽高考)MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16­year­oldboy，sayingth