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1《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）必修五Unit14强化演练知能闯关Ⅰ.品句填词1．Youdeservea____________(奖励)forbeingsohelpful.答案：reward2．You’dbetter____________(请教)adoctoraboutyouruncleardisease.答案：consult3．Tellhertomakeatimetablesoshecanfinishtheplot____________(总结)ontime.答案：summary4．Iturnedupforthe____________(约会)fiveminuteslate.答案：appointment5．Doesthe____________(描述)fityourpersonality?答案：description6．It’smy____________(责任)toreportthenewsandtellpeoplewhat’sgoingon.答案：responsibility7．Pleasetellmehowto____________(辨别，分辨)apoisonoussnakefromaharmlessone.答案：distinguish8．Bythe1980s，thecomputerindustrywas____________(繁荣)，formoreandmorefamilieshavemorethanonecomputer.答案：booming9．Averagefamilysizehas____________(减少)fromfivetothreechildren.答案：decreased10．Theirnewpoolmadethemthe____________(羡慕)oftheirneighbors.答案：envyⅡ.选词填空comeintoexistence，hesitate，thanksto，inresponseto，surrounding，aslongas，aid，inspect，getacross，ratherthan1．Hewashappytobeathomeagaininhisfamiliar________________.答案：surroundings2．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst________________.答案：cameintoexistence3．Thelawwaspassed________________publicpressure.答案：inresponseto4．________________ourteacher，wehaveachievedsomanyachievements.答案：Thanksto5．Ispokeslowly，butmymeaningdidn’t________________.答案：getacross6．He________________beforeheansweredbecausehedidn’tknowwhattosay.答案：hesitated7．IthinkI’llhaveacolddrink________________coffee.答案：ratherthan8．________________youneedme，Iwillstay.答案：Aslongas9．PremierWenhasever____________Linyi，aformerrevolutionarybase.答案：inspected10．Theywereaccusedof____________himinhisescape.2答案：aidingⅢ.完成句子1．那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。Thatguy________________thatheisthebestdoctorinthetown.答案：makesout2．她设法与我的朋友取得了联系。Shemanagedto________________________withmyfriends.答案：getintouch3．我们的教室一直都保持得很干净。Wekeepourclassroomclean________________________.答案：atalltimes4．请不要和你的同学争吵。Pleasedon’t________________yourclassmates.答案：arguewith5．昨天下午我才把所有的客人都打发走了。NotuntilyesterdayafternoondidI________________allmyguests.答案：sendoffⅣ.语法专练本单元语法——间接引语句型转换1．“I’llbehavemyself，”hepromised.→Hepromised________________________.答案：(that)he’dbehavehimself2．Heasked，“DidTomleavetodayoryesterday？”→Heasked________________________.答案：whetherTomhadleftthatdayorthedaybefore3．“Youarereading，aren’tyou？”hesaidtome.→Heaskedme________________________.答案：whetherIwasreadingornot4．“Whatdidyousay？”TomaskedLily.→TomaskedLily________________________.答案：whatshehadsaid5．Shesaidtous，“Sitdown，please.”→Sheaskedus________________________.答案：tositdown单项填空6．(2011·高考重庆卷)Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A．whoseB．whatC．whichD．that解析：选B。本题考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“anewinventioncanbeofwhatuse”。7．Mr.Smiththoughtthat________takeitback________.A．Ishall；tomorrowB．Ishall；thenextdayC．heshould；tomorrowD．hewould；thenextday解析：选D。句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。当主句用过去时态时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。此外，在间接引语中，采用thenextday来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。8．“Leavethedogasitis，”mothershoutedtous.→Motheraskedus________thedogasit________.A．toleave；isB．toleave；was3C．toleaving；wasD．toleaving；is解析：选B。asksb.todosth.“要求某人干某事”，为固定结构。由asked为过去时，可知应用was，故答案选B。9．Thetouristaskedtheguidewherehe________visitthenextday.A．wasgoingtoB．willC．isgoingtoD．isto解析：选A。宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致，所以用wasgoingto。10．Couldyoutellus________happenswhenonestudentinclassexpressesapersonalopinion________maybeoffendsotherstudents?A．that；thatB．what；whereC．that；whereD．what；that解析：选D。分析题干不难看出，________happens是一个间接引语，作tell的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第一个空要用what；在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词，定语从句________maybeoffendsotherstudents中缺少主语，所以用that引导。11．Theyarejustcollegegraduatesanddon’trealize________tostartandrunacompany.A．whattakesitB．whattheytakeC．whattakesthemD．whatittakes解析：选D。句意：他们是刚毕业的大学生，还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。在realize的宾语从句中，用了固定句式：Ittakes(sb.)sth./sometimetodosth.“花费(某人)……做某事”，what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take的宾语。12．Hesaidthathiscar________stolenandhe________havetotelephonethepolice.A．was；wouldB．hasbeen；willC．hadbeen；wouldD．hadbeen；will解析：选C。steal动作显然在said前发生，故其表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，而后一空表示过去的将来，用woulddo。13．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Ididn’tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellusB．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingaboutD．whatshewasteaching解析：选D。understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序，what作teach的宾语。14．“Doclosethedoor，please.”hesaidtohissister.→Heaskedhissister________thedoor.A．tocloseB．closedC．closesD．closing解析：选A。asksb.todosth.“要求/请求某人干某事”，为固定搭配形式，close前的do是为了加强语气。15．Theteachersaid，“Dotheexercises.”→Theteachertoldus________theexercises.A．doB．doingC．todoingD．todo解析：选D。tellsb.todosth.“吩咐某人干某事”，为固定搭配。A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·北京西城测试)—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood，Robert?—Yes.ButIdon’tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.4A．thisB．thatC．thoseD．it解析：选D。考查it的用法。句意：——你习惯吃中餐了吗，Robert？——习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时，我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知，when引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，所以本题选D。2．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversinceB．evenifC．soonafterD．incase解析：选D。incase以防万一。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。3．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurther