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【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他1、Wekeptringingthebell,butnobodyanswered,__________?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'tweD.didwe答案：请注意everybody在语法上是个单数概念，后面用单数的动词。如：Iseverybodyhere?everybody有“全体”的意思。其相应的代词和所有格用they和their．Everybodyishere．arethey?Everybodymusthavetheirownopinion．同样道理，nobody其相应的代词和所有格用they和their。(答案B)2.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine__________invented.A.everB.thusC.asD.which答案：A3.__________haswonthefirstprizeintheWebsiteDesignCompetitionwillbeannouncedatawardingceremonythisevening.A.WhomB.WhoeverC.WhomeverD.Who答案：ever意思接近“曾经”，起强调作用。这里的…fromeveryothermachineeverinvented=fromeveryothermachinethathaseverbeeninvented，意思是“到目前为止所发明的任何机器”。thus意思是“因而、如此”，as意思是“因为”。which引导一个定语从句。如用which，应该是：…machinewhichhaseverbeeninvented。不能说：whichinvented。(答案D)4.Thetestitselfmayalsomakestudentstoonervoustoperformwell.Especiallyontheirsecondtry,__________confidencemayhavepreventedthestudentsfromthinking__________toproducecorrectanswer.A.lackof...clearlyenoughB.lackingof...clearenoughC.lack...enoughclearlyD.lack...clearlyenough答案：请注意lack的用法：(1)lackvt．正：Ilackexperience．误：Ilackofexperience．正：Shelacksmoneyrightnow．误：Shelacksofmoneyrightnow．(2)lackn．正：Thelackofexperiencemadehimlosehislob．误：Thelackexperiencemadehimlosehisjob．本题后半句的主语是confidence，谓语动词是mayhaveprevented。空格是个主语。可以用动名词lackingconfidence，也可以用名词lackofconfidence。选项B、C排除。当enough修饰副词时，只能放在副词的后面，只能说clearlyenough，不能说enoughclearly。“清晰地思考”只能说thinkclearly，不能说thinkclear。(答案A)5.Beerbottlescanberecycled,buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,__________?A.don'ttheyB.mustn'ttheyC.needn'ttheyD.can'tthey答案：句中buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly中的need是个实义动词。其后面的反意疑问句要用don’t。(答案A)6.Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,youcan'thelp__________yourshoeswet.A.butgettingB.buttogetC.getD.butget答案：D7.Christmasisnotjustforwesternersanymore.LookaroundShanghai,__________nearlyanywhereinChina'sbigcities,__________youWillfindpeoplecelebratingChristmasmerrily.A.and.../B./...andC.or...andD.and...or答案：请注意本句的句型：祈使句，and主语+谓语。如：正：Thinkitover，andyoucanfindaway．误：Thinkitover，thenyoucanfindaway．本题是：LookaroundShanghai…andyouwillfindpeople…选项A，D排除。第一个空格填or，不能不填。(答案C)8.__________wecoulddobutdonatethoseoldbookstothenearbyprimaryschool.A.ItwasnothingB.TherewasanythingC.TherewasnothingD.Sincetherewasnothing答案：C9.__________tastesbetter,thecraborthebeef?A.DoyouthinkwhichB.WhichdoyouthinkC.DoyouthinkwhatD.Whatdoyouthink答案：B10.Thefrontdoorofthehouse__________,sowehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor.A.beingpaintedB.havingjustbeenpaintedC.tobepaintedD.wasbeingpainted答案：本句的关键词是连词so。用了连词，就说明在so的前面是个句子(主语加谓语动词)，在so的后面也是个句子(主语加谓语动词)：正：Thefrontdoorofthehousewasbeingpainted(谓语动词)，so(连词)wehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。正确。误：Thefrontdoorofthehousewasbeingpainted，wehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：逗号前后都是个句子，两句句子中间一定要有连词，这里没有连词，错。误：Thefrontdoorofthehousebeingpainted，sowehadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：so是连词，前后都应该是个句子。这里的前半句不是句子，错。正：Thefrontdoorofthehouse(主语2)beingpainted，we(主语1)hadtoenterthroughthebackdoor．注解：这句子没有连词，说明是一个句子。本句的主语是we，谓语动词是had。另外的主语是thefrontdoorofthehouse，后面跟分词，构成分词独立结构。本题只有选项D是谓语动词，选项A、B、C都是分词和动词不定式。(答案D)11.Toknowwhatisgoodand__________aretwodifferentthings.A.doingwhatisrightB.doeswhatisrightC.todowhatisrightD.shoulddowhatwasright答案：这是一个主语问题。本句的主语是两个动词不定式：toknowwhatisgood和todowhatisright。当两个动词不定式并列做主语时，如表达的是两个不同的概念，动词用复数。(答案c)12.Amaniseitherformeor__________.A.againstmeB.isagainstmeC.heis.againstmeD.tobeagainstme答案：介词for表示“赞同”，against表示“反对”。例：IamforthisproposalbutIamagainstthatone．(答案A)13.Ifapersonfortwodays,hewillhavenoenergyforwork.A.whodoesnoteatordrinkB.whodoesnoteatorwhodoesnotdrinkC.doesnoteatordrinksD.doesnoteatordrink答案：D14.Whosayssheis__________?A.richerandisbeautifulB.richestandbeautifulC.richandbeautifullyD.richandbeautiful答案：D15.Theyfoughtlikecatsand__________.A.thedogsB.dogsC.likethedogsD.foughtlikedogs答案：B16.Ms.Bondcametoseetheislandand__________.A.stayedenjoyitB.staystoenjoytheislandC.stayedtoenjoyherselfD.stayedtoenjoyit答案：本句如不用代词的话，应该是：Ms．Bondcametoseetheislandandstayedtoenjoytheisland．选项A动词有错。我们只能说staytodosomething而不说staydosomething。选项B时态有错。句中Ms．Bondcame…说明事情发生在过去。(答案D)17.Shutupand__________.A.youdoyourworkB.haveyourworkdoneC.doyourworkD.todoyourwork答案：C18.Byhissufferingand__________,hewontheworld.A.dyingB.deathC.diedD.dead答案：这是个平行结构。suffering意思是“受苦受难”，是个抽象的概念。dying是“牺牲生命”，也是个抽象的概念。本句意思是：由于他的受苦和牺牲(很多部下)，他赢得了世界。当然他自己没有死。如选B．Byhissufferinganddeath，就变成了“他死了”。既然死了，就不可能赢得世界。(答案A)19.IcameherenotbecauseIwantedtomakemoneybut__________.A.hopingtoteachyouEnglishB.hopeteachingyouEnglishC.IhopetoteachyouEnglishD.becauseIhopetoteachyouEnglish答案：notbecause…butbecause是个句型，意思是“不是因为……而是因为……”。例：Shewonthegamenotbecauseshewasstrongbutbecausetheopponentwasweak．(答案D)20.Martin__________untilhecouldeatnomore.A.ateandeatB.eatsandateC.ateandateD.ateandwaseating答案：C21.Matthewis__________thathecannevergetproperlyfittingclothes.A.bigandstrongB.sobigandstrongC.sobigandstronglyD.sobigandthatstrong答案：B22.Ms.Robinsonbothsawtherobbery__________tothepolice.A.andreportingitB.andreportingtherobberyC.andr