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-1-强调结构一.知识储备：在句子中，有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气，增强感情色彩或加强对比，需要改变句子结构，这种结构叫做强调结构。二.基本句型：Itis/was+强调的成分+that/who三.考点以及考察频率:○1强调地点状语3/30○2强调时间状语12/30○3强调方式状语1/30○4强调原因状语2/30○5.强调作伴随状语的with介词结构1/30○6强调主语2/30○7强调主语从句2/30○8强调宾语从句1/30○9强调句的特殊疑问句形式2/30四.知识考点考试梯度:○1强调地点状语高三1.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where高一3.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when○2强调时间状语高三4.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as5.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that6.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that9.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo10.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.-2-A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;why11.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as高二12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____-Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then13.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when14.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since15.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so○3强调方式状语高三16.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguided____.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued○4强调原因状语高三17.Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that18.Itwasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2001上海春A．whichB．whyC．thatD．how○5强调作伴随状语的with介词结构高三19.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．becauseB．whichC．sinceD．that○6强调主语高三20.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.A．whereB．whatC．thatD．when21.Itisthesepoisonousproducts____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchaheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what○7强调主语从句高三22.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this-3-23.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis○8强调宾语从句高三24.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which○9强调句的特殊疑问句形式高三25.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit26.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat五.易错题:高三27.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which28.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarmweworked.A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where29.1havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatter______I'mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom30.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas___?—____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This倒装句考点总汇一.知识储备：英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序叫做正常语序或自然语序。但是有时为了语法结构的需要或者是为了强调，采用倒装语序将谓语的全部或者是一部分提到主语的前面，倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装。二.考点以及考察频率1）部分倒装○1否定词或半否定放在句首13/71○2Only位于句首的倒装12/71○3neither位于句首6/71○4nor位于句首2/71○5as引导的让步状语从句位于句首4/71○6so位于句首引导的倒装句---与前者的情况相同3/71○7so位于句首不倒装----对前者的肯定5/71○8so位于句首强调突出部分7/71-4-○9notuntil引导的状语从句位于句首6/71○10notonly位于句首3/71○11though引导的状语从句位于句首1/712)全部倒装○1表地点方位的副词位于句首3/71○2表地点方位的介词短语位于句首3/71○3副词then位于句首，且句子的主语时名词1/71三、知识考点考察梯度:1）部分倒装：○1否定词或半否定放在句首高三1．Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork．A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink2.Nodecision____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade3.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealizeD.didherealize4.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyear,butseldom____solonelyasnowA.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt5.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?---Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate6.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine7.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_______withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied8.Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse＿＿suchabeautifulpalace.A．canyoufin