【新标准大学英语-综合教程2】02-1教师版1

【新标准大学英语-综合教程2】南京师大编02-1课堂版1/4Unit2MixedFeelingsActiveReading1HowEmpathyUnfolds同感是怎样表露的Startingpoint1.Questions:Whatarethesevenemotionsandthesixsensorypleasures七情六欲?thesevenemotions七情joy,anger,sorrow,fear,love,hateanddesire喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、恶、欲thesixsensorypleasures六欲visual,audio,olfactory,gustatory,tactileandmentalpleasures见欲（视觉）、听欲（听觉）、香欲（嗅觉）、味欲（味觉）、触欲（触觉）、意欲2.Wordsandexpressionsdescribingdifferentemotionalpeoplebeimpetuousactonimpulseeasilygetexcitedcynicalbealwaysgrumblingsentimentalrational3.Discussion:Areyouanemotionalperson?whatanemotionalpersonisliketheearliestemotionsyoucanrememberinyourlifeoneoftheemotionsyoufeltlasttime(happy,angry,shy,sad,depressed,frightened,annoyed,upset)?VocabularyPar.EnglishExpressionChineseTranslation11.tearswellup泪水涌出2.teddybear玩具熊3.securityblanket安乐毯4.smallactsofsympathyandcaring表示同情和关爱的细微举动5.incidentsofempathyinaction同感行为/同感举动6.betracedto追溯到7.theearliestprecursorofempathy最初先兆28.developmentalpsychologist成长心理学家9.sympatheticdistress同情的苦恼10.existapartfromotherpeople独立于其他人而存在11.reacttoadisturbanceinothers对别人的烦躁不安做出反应12.seemconfusedover似乎感到不知所措13.ondoingsth.一做...314.motormimicry运动神经模仿15.stemfrom源自16.aphysicalimitationofanotherperson’sdistress对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿17.evokethesamefeelings引起相同的感受18.bedistinctfrom与…有区别19.thegeneralplightofanother他人的一般困境420.atypicalincident一个典型事例521.whimpertooneself带着哭腔低声自言自语22.strokeone’shair抚摸头发【新标准大学英语-综合教程2】南京师大编02-1课堂版2/423.pullaway躲开624.divergefromoneanotherin…在···各有不同25.overallsentivitytosth.对···的总体敏感度26.keenlaware感同身受27.tuneout不予理睬28.disciplineone’schildren调教子女/教养子女29.callsb.sstrongattentionto让…特别注意到30.shapechildren’sempathy影响儿童的同感心31.developarepertoireofempathicresponse培养出一套同感反应行为empathy,apathy,antipathy,sympathy,pathos1.empathyn.theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems;theabilitytoshareanotherperson'sfeelingsandemotionsasiftheywereyourown.haveempathywith/forsb.Havingbegunmylifeinachildren'shomeIhavegreatempathywiththelittleones.2.sympathy3.antipathyafeelingofstrongdisliketowardssomeoneorsomethingsynonymhostilityantipathyto/towards▪agrowingantipathytowardsthegovernment4.pathosn.thequalitythataperson,situation,film,orplayhasthatmakesyoufeelpityandsadness;aquality,asofanexperienceoraworkofart,thatarousesfeelingsofpity,sympathy,tenderness,orsorrow（演讲、文章中的）怜悯，同情，哀婉，凄楚▪thepathosofthewomantryingtokeepherlover5.apathythefeelingofnotbeinginterestedinsomething,andnotwillingtomakeanyefforttochangeorimprovethings:▪Thecampaignfailedbecauseofpublicapathy.infancydisturbancetraceTofollowthecourseortrailof:跟踪：跟随…的道路或足迹：traceawoundeddeer;tracingmissingpersons.跟踪一头受伤的鹿；追寻失踪者Toascertainthesuccessivestagesinthedevelopmentorprogressof:追溯，探索：确定在…的发展或进程中的各个连续阶段：tracingthelifecycleofaninsect;tracethehistoryofafamily.探索一昆虫的生命周期；追溯一家族的历史Tolocateordiscoverbysearchingorresearchingevidence:查出：通过寻找或研究证据确定或发现：tracethecauseofadisease.查出一疾病的原因dateTohaveorigininaparticulartimeinthepast:源自：有过去特定时间的起源：Thisstatuedatesfrom500b.c.这座雕像可以追溯到公元前500年evokeTocalltomindbynaming,citing,orsuggesting:使人想起，使人产生：通过名字、引用或暗示使想起…：songsthatevokeoldmemories.divergeTodiffer,asinopinionormanner.分歧，相异，如在观点或行为上disciplineTotrainbyinstructionandpractice,especiallytoteachself-controlto.训练，调教：通过教学和实践训练，尤指学会自我克制【新标准大学英语-综合教程2】南京师大编02-1课堂版3/4Toteachtoobeyrulesoracceptauthority.SeeSynonymsatteach使遵守准则，使服从权威参见teachTopunishinordertogaincontrolorenforceobedience.SeeSynonymsatpunish惩罚，处罚：为了控制或胁迫他人遵从而惩罚参见punishstemfromTohaveortakeoriginordescent.起源于：由…发生，起源或源于Correctdecisionsstemfromcorrectjudgements.正确的决心来源于正确的判断。pullawawTomoveawayorbackward;withdraw:后退，离开，抽出：移开或向后移；撤退：Thelimousinepulledawayfromthecurb.轿车驶离了路边tuneoutSlang【俚语】Todisassociateoneselffromone'senvironment:隔绝：与自己周围的环境隔：“Theaveragereader,usedtoseeingtheworldinthree-dimensionalcolor,tunesout”(CarlinRomano)“那些习惯于以三维色彩观察世界的普通读者与环境隔绝”(卡林·罗马诺)Tobecomeunresponsiveto;ignore:不注意；忽略：tunedoutthechildren'sscreaming.对于孩子们的尖叫不予理睬beconfusedoverconfusedabout▪Ifyou'reconfusedaboutanything,phoneme.▪IPeopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.wellupTorisetothesurface,readytoflow:涌上：升到表面，准备流出：Tearswelledinmyeyes.热泪涌上我的眼眶Toriseorsurgefromaninnersource:流出，溢出：从内部升起来或涌出：Angerwelledupinme.愤怒在我心中产生TextHowEmpathyUnfolds同感是怎样表露的Paragraph1ThemomentHope,justninemonthsold,sawanotherbabyfall,tearswelledupinherowneyesandshecrawledofftobecomfortedbyhermother,asthoughitwereshewhohadbeenhurt.霍普才九个月大，一见到另一个婴儿摔倒，泪水就涌了出来。她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰，就好像是她自己摔疼了。Theresultsofthestudysuggestthattherootsofempathycanbetracedtoinfancy.这项研究的结果表明，同感的根源可以追溯到人的婴儿期。Virtuallyfromthedaytheyareborninfantsareupsetwhentheyhearanotherinfantcrying–aresponsesomeseeastheearliestprecursorofempathy.实际上，从出生的那天起，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭闹的时候就会感到不安——有些人认为这种反应是同感的最初先兆。Paragraph2Developmentalpsychologistshavefoundthatinfantsfeelsympatheticdistressevenbeforetheyfullyrealizethattheyexistapartfromotherpeople.Paragraph3Suchmotormimicry,asitiscalled,istheoriginaltechnicalsenseofthewordempathyasitwasfirstusedinthe1920sbyE.B.Titchener,anAmericanpsychologist.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始字面含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。Titchener'sthe