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Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．Ifyoukeepstayinginthesunforalongtime，you’llget________(晒黑的)．答案：sunburnt2．ThetwinsaresoalikethatIalways________(使迷惑)themwitheachother.答案：confuse3．Eachclassroominourschoolis________(配备)withacomputer，whichishelpfultoourstudy.答案：equipped4．Thepeopletherearefightingtogaintheir________(自由)fromforeigncontrol.答案：freedom5．Gettingridof________(饥饿)isveryimportantinAfricancountries，becausetoomanypeoplehavestarvedtodeath.答案：hunger6．He________(后悔)thathewascarelessanddidn’tpasstheexam.答案：regretted7．Themethodof________(减少)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.答案：reducing8．Pleaserepeat.Ihaven’tenteredyournameand________(职业)yet.答案：occupation9．Shebecamethe________(焦点)ofattentionimmediatelysheturnedup.答案：focus10．Theteachermadea(n)________(总结)ofthemainpointsattheendofeachperiod.答案：summaryⅡ.重点短语扫描1．rid...摆脱，除去2．...freefrom/of使……免受3．struggle为……而斗争4．hunger渴求(知识)5．thanks多亏，由于6．besatisfied对……感到满意的7．addition除此之外，另外8．focus集中(注意力，精力)于……ofkeepforfortowithinon9．would宁愿，宁可10．care喜欢，愿意11．build逐渐增强，建立12．turn转向，求助于13．lead导致ratherforuptotoⅢ.课文原句突破1．袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。DrYuanLongpinggrows________________________________________________.答案：whatiscalledsuperhybridrice2．用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharvests________________________________before.答案：twiceaslargeas3．然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。Recently，however，scientists________________________thatlongtermuseofthesefertilizerscan________________________thelandand，evenmoredangerous，topeople’shealth.答案：havebeenfinding；causedamageto4．如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？________________，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?答案：Ifso5．他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。He________much________keeptimeforhishobbies.答案：would；ratherstrugglevt.，vi.&n．斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎教材原句P10：Indeed，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。struggletodosth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith(against)与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来①Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.＝Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。②Thoseclimbersstruggledagainstthestrongwindandfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。③ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard.在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。④Shewillnotgiveupherchildrenwithoutastruggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的。1.(2010·湖南卷)Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle解析：句意为：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress.而A项相当于：Dinawasstrugglingformonthstofindajobasawaitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。答案：Cequipvt.&vi.装备；配备教材原句P10：Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。①Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。②Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。③Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.她装备齐全准备登山。④Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。2.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcrosschannelswimming.A．WellequippedB．WellequippingC．WellequipsD．Toequip解析：equip和they之间是被动关系，所以用wellequipped过去分词作状语。答案：A3．完成句子Thesailorsweretoldto______________________________(装备好一切东西)theywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：equipthemselveswitheverythingconfusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆教材原句P13：Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。(1)confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆(2)confusionn．混乱；迷惑(3)confusedadj.困惑的，烦恼的(以人作主语)(4)confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(以物作主语)4.用confuse的适当形式填空：Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：confused；confusingregretv．可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾，抱歉①It’snouseregrettingwhatyouhavedone.后悔你做过的事情没有用。②IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。③Ihavealwaysregrettednothavingstudiedharderatschool.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。④Wethink，muchtoourregret，thatwewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。⑤Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。5．(安徽高考)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking解析：regret(not)doing/havingdonesth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。答案：D6．—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．tellingB．totellC．havingtoldD．said解析：句意为：——布莱克先生，我的申请如何？——噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过。由句意可知为“遗憾地要去干某事”，故选择regrettodo的形式。答案：Bthanksto幸亏；由于；因为教材原句P10：Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。①ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。②Thankstohiseffort，itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。③Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。④Owingto/Thankstoyourtimelyhelp，wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.由于你及时的帮助，