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必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What’syour________(态度)tosolvingtheproblem?2．Theteacheraskstowritea________(描述)ofourschoolyardinEnglish.3．Hetellspeoplethathe’llmovetoanotherp________fromShandong.4．Bequietandfollowtheonscreeni________.5．The________(行为)oftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher，too.6．Groupworkactivitieswon’tmakeyou________(难堪)．7．TheChineseschools________isquitedifferentfromthatoftheU．S.A..8．Theteachersarevery________(热心的)andfriendly.9．Theremusthavebeensomem________.Ididn’torderallthesebooks.10．Consideringyourrightattitudetodealingwiththecorrectiontothestudents’homework，youareab________teacher.答案：1.attitude2.description3.province4.instructions5.behaviour6.embarrassed7.system8.enthusiastic9.misunderstanding10.brilliantⅡ.单项填空1．Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A．astwicemanyB．asmanytwiceC．twiceasmanyD．twicemanyas解析：倍数表示法是把倍数或分数放在最前面，类似的表达方式有twiceasmany...as...，twicemore...than，twicethenumberof...等。答案：C2．Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswere________andtheymademe________.A．embarrassed；embarrassingB．embarrassing；embarrassedC．embarrassed；embarrassedD．embarrassing；embarrassing解析：embarrassed表示对人的感情，“对……感到尴尬的”；embarrassing表示“令人难堪的”。答案：B3．Whentheyretired，Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.A．thisB．oneC．itD．that解析：one用来代替上文的单数泛指名词；that用来代替上文的不可数名词是特指；it指上文提到过的那件事，此处表泛指。答案：B4．—DoyouknowAnna’telephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon’tknowanyAnna，either.A．IthinksoB．I’mafraidnotC．IhopesoD．I’drathernot解析：根据答语可知，回答方不知道安娜的电话号码，实际上并不认识安娜。Ithinkso“我认为是这样”；I’mafraidnot“恐怕不知道”；Ihopeso“希望如此”；I’drathernot“我宁愿不是这样”。答案：B5．—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—________.A．SoismineB．SomineisC．SodoesmineD．Sominedoes解析：句意：——我的房间晚上很冷。——我的也是。so引导的倒装句表后者与前者情况相同。该句式中助动词的选择应依前面句子中的动词而定。又如：—Icanswim.—Socanhe.—Ihavefinishedthetask.—Sohashe.此题中第一句话中动词为gets，故后句倒装须用助动词do/does。注意：如果so后句子不倒装，则只表对前者的肯定。答案：C6．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．tocover解析：句意是：野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A项作伴随状语。答案：A7．Mysister________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto________theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.A．joined；joininB．joinedin；joinC．joined；joinD．joinedin；joinin解析：考查动词(词组)辨析。join表示“加入某组织并成为其中一员”；joinin表示“参加活动”。答案：A8．________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising解析：此题考查过去分词作状语。句意是：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprisedandhappy描述托尼的心情，作状语。要注意C项中的Being没有必要，可省略。答案：B9．—It’sburninghottoday，isn’tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A．SowasitB．SoitwasC．SoitisD．Soisit解析：句意为：“今天太热了，是不是？”“是呀，昨天也一样”。如果表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一者，要用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。答案：A10．Shewantedthemanshewaslookingforward________staywithher.A．fortoB．towithC．totoD．withto解析：theman后省略了引导词who，who为lookforwardto的宾语，答案中第二个to为wantsb.todosth.的to。答案：C11．I________whathesaidthefirsttimeIsawhim.A．impressedwithB．wasimpressedwithC．impressedonD．wasimpressedon解析：句意：我第一次见到他时他说的话给我留下深刻印象。本题考查impresssb.withsth.的变通形式，beimpressedwithsth.使……深感……。答案：B12．Thedooropened________.A．foritselfB．byitselfC．ofitselfD．itself解析：ofoneself表示“自动地”；byoneself表示“独自地”；foroneself表示“亲自”。答案：C13．Today’s________ofbirthcontrolmakeitpossibleforacoupletochoosewhetherornottohaveachild.A．wayB．meansC．mannerD．methods解析：method指系统地，有条理地办事的方法或思路；manner指行为，举止；way也指方法或手段，但在此句中应用复数形式；means指工具或策略。根据句意，应选methods。答案：D14．Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A．explanationsB．instructionsC．descriptionsD．introductions解析：此题考查近义名词在特定语境中的使用。explanation解释；instruction说明；description描述；introduction介绍；序言。句意是：总是要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明书，并且要适量吃药。答案：B15．The________childrenwereopeningtheir________Christmaspresents.A．exciting；excitingB．excited；excitedC．exciting；excitedD．excited；exciting解析：本题考查表示情绪变化的一类现在分词与过去分词的区别。通常现在分词说明人或事物的特征，译成汉语为“令人感到……的”，如：Thisisanexcitingstory./Thestoryisexciting.过去分词表示人或动物的一种感受，译为“感到……的，觉得……”，如：Theexcitedwomancriedinaloudvoice./Thewomanwasexcitedatthenews.根据题意判断，答案应是D。答案：DⅢ.翻译句子1．汤姆的健康令人担忧，父母都很担心他。(worry)________________________________________________________________________2．父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。(impress...with)________________________________________________________________________3．自从他告诉我以来我就一直盼望能见到你。(lookforwardto)________________________________________________________________________4．汤姆每两周回家，他的队友也是。(so引导倒装)________________________________________________________________________5．我们想像不到我们会过上如此幸福的生活。________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Tom’shealthisworrying.Hisparentsareworriedabouthim.2．Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.3．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyoueversincehetoldme.4．Tomgoeshomeeveryotherweek，andsodohisteammates.5．Wedidn’timaginewecouldlivesohappyalife.Ⅳ.阅读理解Fluisacommoninfectionofthenoseandthroat，andsometimesthelungs.Thecauseisavirusthatpassesfromonepersontoanother.Thevirusspreadsthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersonexpelsairsuddenly.Fludevelopsafterthevirusentersaperson’snoseormouth.Theflucausesmusclepain，suddenhighbodytemperature，breathingproblemsandweakness.Generally，mostpeoplefeelbe