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第1页共36页第十章定语从句第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09山东24)WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案B解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these答案C解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since答案B解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever答案C5.(09陕西11).GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich答案C解析考查定语从句，先行词是Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，选C。6.(09上海34)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnowKs5uA.whereB.whenC.thereD.whichKs5u答案A第2页共36页7.(09江西26)ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案B解析本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)She’llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案C9.(09辽宁23)They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which答案D解析考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(09福建24)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案B12.(09重庆34)Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where答案D13.(09湖南26)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(09全国Ⅱ17)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it第3页共36页答案A解析考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)15.(09北京26)—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案A2008年高考题1.(08北京28)I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress，Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案D解析由于先行词是homeaddress表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.(08安徽26)Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily，theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案B解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。3.(08江西35)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案A解析这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where第4页共36页引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。4.(08湖南31)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat答案B解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。5.(08陕西13)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案D解析watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whosehands或thehandsofwhich表示所属关系。6.(08四川4)Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich答案C解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。7.(08重庆21)TheywillflytoWashington，theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.第5页共36页A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案A解析where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.(08浙江8)Yesterdayshesoldhercar，______sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案D解析which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.(08福建31)Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich答案D解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代MountQomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。10.(08江苏24)TheScienceMuseum，wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain，isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词theScienceMuseum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语第6页共36页从句。11.(08山东26)OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案D解析when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国Ⅰ22)Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案D解析where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inwhich。2.(07北京23)Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople，mostofarehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案D解析mostofwhom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。3.(07上海37)Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival，wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.where第7页共36页D.it答案A解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。4.(07天津11)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。5.(07安徽34)Lastw