1课时作业(四)必修1Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.单项填空1.(2013·浙江温州高三期末八校联考)—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.TakeiteasyB.I’msorryC.NotabitD.Itdepends2.ThisisthesecondtimeI________bythatperson;Ishallnevertrusthimagain.A.hadbeencheatedB.wascheatedC.havebeencheatedD.amcheated3.Mymothercomplainedthatmyoldbookswere________toomuchspaceintheroom.A.puttingupB.breakingupC.bringingupD.takingup4.Thereisevidence________selectingalargersizedshoedoesn’tincreasetheriskoffootinjuries.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what5.Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’t________myjob.A.bothertoloseB.botherlosingC.affordtoloseD.affordlosing6.(2013·郑州一检)Muchtoourshock,noneofthe100peoplewereableto________thegasblast,whichbroughtgreatgrieftotheirfamily.A.admitB.surviveC.proveD.relate7.(2013·浙江温州测试)—I________thebooktillnow.—Noworry.Youmanhaveleftitathome.A.hadn’tfoundB.don’tfindC.won’tfindD.haven’tfound8.(2012·山东德州一中模块测试)—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since9.Theearthquakeoccurredat________midnight,and________largenumberofvolunteershavebeensenttohelptherescueteam.2A.the;aB.the;/C./;aD./;the10.(2013·山东实验中学模拟)Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.getawayD.breakaway11.(2013·山东实验中学模拟)Itseemsthereare________peopleoutofworkbecauseofeconomiccrisis.Somethingmustbedonetocreatemoreemployment.A.agreatmanyB.agreatmanyofC.agreatdealD.agreatdealof12.(2013·山东青州模拟)Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmore________andeasiertoselltothepublic.A.positiveB.attentiveC.activeD.attractive13.(2013·江苏省南通一中模拟)Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenthetwocountriesareincreasinggradually.A.revengeB.expensesC.exchangesD.extension14.Theyareplanningtoteardowntheseapartmentsand________anofficebuildinghere.A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.putdown15.(2012·临沂模拟)—ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?—________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.GoaheadB.NoproblemC.NohurryD.Don’tbotherⅡ.阅读理解A(2013·合肥市第一次质量检测)Asstudentsentertheschoolbuilding,theyareeasytargetsofpeerpressure.Studentsmaybecomeinvolvedinactivitiesthataredangeroustothemselves,orothers,duetopeerpressure.Drugs,includingalcohol,areamajorpartofpeerpressure.Aresearchinstitutereportsthatabout30percentoftheteenagersareoffereddrugsinmiddleandhighschools.Themajorityofteensconsumetheirfirstdrinkofalcoholattheageof313.TheNationalHouseholdSurveyondruguseandhealthfromtheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesinformsthepublicthat74.3percentofthehighschoolstudentshavetriedalcohol.Alargepercentageofthosewhodrinkalcoholarealsosmokers.TheAmericanLungAssociationpointsoutthatabout3.1millionadolescentsaresmokersintheUS.Almost25percentofteensbetween17and18areregularsmokers.Peerpressurecanaffectthebehavior,clothingchoice,musicandmoviechoiceandeventhepersonality.Academicscanalsobeaffectedbypeerinfluence.Peoplecanbeaffectedbythesefactorsandremaincompletelyunawareofthechangesintheirlifestyle,butsomepeopledorealizewhentheyarebeingpressured.Justbysimplyspendingtimewithothers,apersoncanbecomemorelikethem.“Ifyouarebeingpressuredtodothingsthatyouknowarewrong,”Sheats,asenior,said,“youshouldgetoutofthatsituationandtellatrustedadult.”Forpeopletoavoidbecomingavictimofpeerpressure,theymustmaketheirowndecisions.Judgmentofasituationbasedonone’smoralsisveryimportantinpeerpressuresituations.“People,”Sheatsadded,“shouldfollowtheirownhearts.”1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.peerinfluenceB.teenagers’lifestylesC.academicpressureD.moraljudgment2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,________.A.teensmokersaremorethanteenalcoholicsB.almostaquarterofteensareregularsmokersC.mostteensbegintotryalcoholattheageof13D.about30%ofteenagerstrydrugsinmiddleschool3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nooneknowstheyarebeinginfluencedbytheirfriendsB.teenagerstendtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsC.peoplearemoreeasilyinfluencedbythosearoundthemD.peerpressureaffectspeople’sbehaviorratherthanacademics4.Sheatssuggestswhenbeingpressuredtodosomethingawful,weteensshould________.A.askourpeersforhelpB.keepitasecretfromourparentsC.acceptourpeers’decisionsD.makedecisionsonourownmoralsB4(2013·郑州市第二次质量预测)About1500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture:thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism.Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu(豆腐),madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet.WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChina,tofuwasalsobroughttoJapan.TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan.WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstronglyflavoredvegetablesormeat,theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce.Evennow,traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason.Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish.ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit.Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshighfoodvalue.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenmeatwasinshortsupply