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1课时作业(十八)必修3Module6OldandNewⅠ.单项填空1．Thearrivalofthewhitepeoplegraduallybrought________endtothetraditionalAboriginalwayof________life.A．an；theB．an；/C．the；/D．the；the2．Tom________ontheessayfortwohoursbuthe________onlyahundredwordsbynow.A．hasbeenworking；haswrittenB．hasbeenworking；writesC．worked；haswrittenD．worked；writes3．Itisreportedthatthenewhospitalunder________istobereadyinamonth.A．controlB．attackC．constructionD．pressure4．Theculturalrelicsdiscoveredrecently________theMingDynasty.A．aredatedfromB．datefromC．weredatedfromD．datedfrom5．Nowadays，________isnecessaryfortheyouthtomasteraforeignlanguage.A．itB．thatC．thisD．one6．Itisinthiscity________youaregoingtovisit________thiskindofbeerisproduced.A．where；whereB．where；thatC．that；whereD．that；that7．Bythetimetherescueteamarrived，theentirevillage________.A．hassubmergedB．hasbeensubmergedC．hadsubmergedD．hadbeensubmerged8．Hearingtheexcitingnews，Annsmiledandcouldnot________tearsofjoy.A．holdonB．takeonC．holdbackD．takeback9．Iftheinksinksintothecloth，it’llbehardto________thespotfromit.A．repairB．removeC．remainD．replace210．ThemountainsinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesaremuchhigherthan________intheeasternpart.A．thatB．onesC．itD．those11．—WillyougotoHawaiiforyoursummervacation?—Don’tbeso________！Ican’tpossiblyaffordtopayfortheplaneticket.A．anxiousB．curiousC．seriousD．ridiculous12．Theorangetreesshouldbewateredattheexactmomentwhenthetemperaturedropstothe________point.A．freezeB．frozenC．freezingD．freezer13．Inmyopinion，theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn’tmakeany________.A．ideaB．meaningC．senseD．point14．(2013·荆州市质量检测Ⅰ)Iwanttolistentowhatyouhavetosaybecausewhatyouhavetosaymighthelpme________somethingthatisgoingtobetheanswereventually.A．putupwithB．keepupwithC．comeupwithD．gothroughwith15．Afterfivehours’drive，theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whereⅡ.阅读理解A(2012·合肥市第一次质量检测)Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountryorculturemaygothroughsomeformofcultureshock，anditsdegreeisdeterminedbythedifferencesbetweencultures，theanxietytoadapttoanewcultureandthefamiliaritywithanewculture，etc.Ifyougo，forexample，toaculturethatisfardifferentfromyourown，you’relikelytoexperiencecultureshockmoresharplythanthosewhomovetoanewcultureknowingthelanguageandthecustomofit.Itisimportanttounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithcultureshockifyou3aretoadaptsuccessfullytoyournewhome’scultures.Therearefourgeneralstagesofculturaladjustment，andbeingawareofthemhelpsyouunderstandthatcultureshockwon’tlastlong.It’sjustaprocessyouaregoingthroughratherthanaconstantsituation.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoas“thehoneymoonstage”．Uponarrivinginanewenvironment，you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingwillseemthrillingandeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful.Duringthisstageyouaremerelytakingintheseimpressionspassively.Butitisn’tlongbeforethehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage—“thewithdrawalstage”．Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.Thelanguageishardtolearn，peopleareunusualandunpredictable，friends，arehardtomake，andsimplethingslikeshoppingandgoingtothebankarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick，andyouwillprobablyfindyourselfcomplainingaboutthenewcultureorcountry.Thisisthestagecalled“cultureshock”．Atsomepoint，ifyoucanmanageitwell，you’llbeginthetransitionintothenextstage，“therecoverystage”，inwhichyou’llfeelmoreconfidentfunctioninginthenewculture.Customsandtraditionsareclearerandeasiertounderstand.Atthisstage，you’lldealwithnewchallengeswithhumorratherthananxiety.1.Accordingtothepassage，cultureshockcanbe________.A．dealtwithmoreeasilyforsomepeopleB．reducedbylearningthelanguagealoneC．avoidedbyknowingadjustmentstagesD．gotridofbylearningjustthecustom2．“Thehoneymoonstage”hererefersto________.A．thefirstmonthaftertheweddingB．theperiodofexcitementC．thestageofadaptationD．theholidayforanewlymarriedcouple3．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothesecondstage?A．Becomingupset.B．Missingfamily.C．Feelingconfident.D．Makingcomplaints.4．Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Consequencesofcultureshock.4B．Challengesinanewcountry.C．Preparationsforanewculture.D．The4thstageofculturaladjustment.B(2012·太原模考)BaliisanIndonesianislandthatisrichinindigenous(本土的)culture.AlotofpeoplesaythattheBalinesecultureisuniqueandthatthepeopleofBalihavealwaysbeencontentedwiththe“now”．IfyouaskaBalinesepersonwhatheavenislike，theprobableanswerwillbe“justlikeBali”．ThisonlygoestoshowthatmostBalinesepeoplearehappytobewheretheyareandneverworry.OnefactorthatcontributestothislaidbacklifestyleisthecultureofclosefamilytiesinBali.IntheBalineseculture，supportisalwaysavailable.Balineseextendedfamiliesaresotightlyknitthatallmembersusuallyresideinthesamecomplex.HinduismisoneofthemainreligionsinBali.TheBalinesecultureisbasedonaformofthisreligion，whichiscalled“HinduDharma”．Thisreligionreachedtheislandduringtheeleventhcentury.MostofthefamilycustomsandtraditionsaswellascommunitylifestylesoftheBalinesepeopleareinfluencedbythis.Thereligiousinfluenceevenexpandswidelyintothearts，whichmakesBalidistinctfromtherestofIndo