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1任务型阅读一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读阅读理解测试的主要体裁为应用文--广告，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它而非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。三、解题思路任务型阅读理解的解题难度比较大,干扰性强。该类阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握住当事人的要求与符合其要求的条件之间的“一一对应”关系。以下是笔者总结的解题思路和解题体会：1、快读以了解短文大意,明了题目要求。考生通过快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语,来了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求,了解广告或海报的话题或主题,保证答题时不会出现离题现象,否则一错就很可能会错两到三题,严重影响答题的效果。接下来按照五个人不同的个人信息；对照要求匹配与之相适应的选项；A-E五个选项分别是五段材料的关键信息。2、寻读时要依照题项信息,寻找匹配信息。考生首先要读懂题项,抓住关键信息,然后再带着所获关键信息,有针对性地寻找所需要的相关的匹配信息,对号入座,而不必句句都读。3、考生还得注意:每读一段话,做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去,以免在以后的选择中干扰视线,同时也将相应的短文划去,减少以后的阅读段落。2【典型训练】任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehavior(行为)thatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.①Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythattotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn’ttofireback.Youshouldeitherignore(不理睬)theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.②Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,ordon’tasksuchquestions.76.Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers’____________and__________.77.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?______________________________________________________________________78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______A.Firstimpressionslastlongest.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C.Theinternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.80.将划线部分③翻译成英语：___________________________________________________________________________Key：76.beliefs,opinions77.IshouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.78.你要设身处地为别人着想。79.B80.Itisimpolitetotaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandfamilies.3[2010]AJobrequirements:★Register（注册）astoreontheInternet.★Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas.★Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded:3-5hoursaday.Costneeded:FromZero代理商）,youneedn’tspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.)Possibleincome:Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan.阅读以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一词。Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholiday?I’llbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan56store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcanhelpyou57upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworktomakeyourstore58.Ifyou’reanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts59theyaresold.Inaword,it’saneasyjob.Itwon’ttakeyou605hoursaday.Ifyoudevoteyourselftoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue.BAmandaisanAmericanfilmmakerandactress.ShecametoChinathreeyearsagotostudyPerformanceatBeijingFilmAcademy.Lastmonth,shemovedtoJapantostudyEconomicsattheUniversityofTokyo.OnJune10th,ShereturnedtotheUSA.Shechattedwithherparentsabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.“Thepeopleinbothcountriesareveryfriendlytoforeigner.Buttheyhavedifferentcultures.Forexample,whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeopletherealwaysshowedsurpriseontheirfaces.ButwhenIcametoJapan,Ifounditwasopposite.MostlocalpeopletherehopedIcouldtalkwiththeminJapanese,thoughIwasnotgoodatit,”shesaid.AmandathoughtthismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthewesterngroupinJapanisolderthantheoneinChina.TheyhavestayedinJapanforalongtime.AndmostofthemspeakJapanesewell.ButWesternersinChinaarestillquiteanewgroup.They’reusuallytreatedasguestsandtourists.4阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。InJapanInChinaTimeAmandaspentAboutonemonthAbout61yearsSubjectsAmanda62EconomicsPerformanceDifferent63TheJapaneseexpectedtheWesternerstospeakJapanese.TheChinesefelt64whentheWesternersspokeChinese.ThereasonoftheculturaldifferenceThewesterngroupinChinais65thantheoneinJapan.61._________62.__________63.__________64.________65._________[2009]AFirste-bookwithcolourdisplay(彩色显示)■Maker(制造商):Fujitsu■Launched(投放市场)：March18■Weight:458g■Colourdisplay:260,000colours■Batterypower:48hours■Price,about$1,000■Screen:20.3cm■Storesabout5,000books(using4GBSDmemo