【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必

用心爱心专心12012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges三峡之旅核心词汇1．Accordingto____________(传奇)，heescapedbyleapingfromthecliffsintothesea.2．Agoodteacherisawareoftheextremely____________(各种各样的)needsofeachstudent.3．Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeof____________(极大的)valuetooldpeoplelivingalone.4.Atthattime，thestatelaw____________(禁止)theteachingofevolution.5．ThenewTVcompaniesarefully____________(开发)thepotentialofsatellitetransmission.6．Wetooka____________(迂路)toavoidthetowncentre.7．Shediscussedtheideawithsomeofher____________(同事)．8．Theeconomicgapbetweenthetwohalvesofthecountrywasbeginningto____________(缩小)．9．Myhometownis____________withmountains.Ilikethe____________verymuch.(surround)10．____________enough，shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.Itisonly____________thatmotherscarefortheirchildren，notonlyherown____________.(nature)1.legend2.varied3.immense4.forbade5.exploiting,6.detour7.colleagues8.narrow9.surrounded；surroundings；10.Naturally；natural；nature高频短语1．________________在……的边缘2．________________上(车、船、飞机等)；穿上3．________________至少，起码4．________________经历；经受；通过5．________________有大量的……6．________________指着7．________________远处的8．________________下来；脱下来；离开9．________________设法找到去……的路；到达10．________________伴随，陪……一起去；同意11．________________自始至终；从远处12．________________敲竹杠；敲诈13．________________从……中得到乐趣1.at/ontheedgeof2.geton3.atleast4.gothrough,5.beheavywith6.pointat7.inthedistance8.getoff,9.findone’sway10.gowith11.alltheway12.ripoff,13.getakickoutof重点句式1．Alakeisanareaofwater______________land.用心爱心专心2湖泊是被陆地围起来的一片水域。2．Heandacolleague________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。3．Wecould________________thesun________________behindthewhitepagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。4．“Oh，well”，myfriendsaid，“________________wehave________________________________.”“没关系”，我朋友说，“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。”5．Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，____________________________.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部。1.surroundedby2.weretospend3.see；setting4.atleast；twomoreleft5.mostofthemintheeast知识详解1surroundvt.包围，环绕n．围绕物(回归课本P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。11归纳总结surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着；周围是……surroundingsn．环境surroundingadj.附近的；四周的surroundingareas周围的地区pleasantsurroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.湖边树木环绕。②(牛津P2036)Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanseethesurroundinghills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。④(朗文P2078)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。即境活用★1.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe________countryside.A．surroundedB．surroundingC．surroundingsD．surround解析：选B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。2．完成句子Ourschool______________________greentreesandclearwater，andwearestudyinginthe________________.用心爱心专心3我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。解析：besurroundedby/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。答案：issurroundedby/with；pleasantsurroundings2forbidvt.禁止，阻止；不许(回归课本P45)Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的归纳总结例句探源①(2010年高考辽宁卷)ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.儿童应被禁止看电视。②Themanagerforbidssmokingduringofficehours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。③Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。易混辨析forbid，ban(1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。(2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成bandoingsth.或bansb.fromdoingsth.搭配。①Swimmingisbanned/forbiddeninthisriver.②Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.③Studentsarebannedfromreadingdirtybooks.即境活用3．Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayoutC．stayingoutD．stayout解析：选B。句意是：学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证。此句要用sb.isforbiddentodosth.句式，动词不定式tostayout作主语补足语。★4.Ourschoolforbids________，thatistosay，wearenotallowed________atschool.A．tosmoke；tosmokeB．students’smoking；smokingC．students’tosmoke；smokingD．students’smoking；tosmoke解析：选D。forbidone’sdoingsth.＝forbidsb.todosth.“禁止某人做某事”；allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动结构，注意比较allowdoingsth.。3viewn．景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见vt.观察，观看(回归课本P49)Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview...他总是选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片……归纳总结例句探源①Wehadagoodviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城的景色。②Whatisyourviewonschoolpunishments?用心爱心专心4对学校的处罚你有什么看法？③Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoviewthehouse.几个可能成为买主的人来看过房子。④Inmyview，you’rewrongtoimposeyourideaonothers.在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。⑤(牛津P2243)Inviewoftheweather，theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内举行。即境活用5．Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh­riseisthatyoucangetagood________ofthecity.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．look解析：选C。getagoodviewof意为“清楚地看到……”。而sight，scene虽然与view的意思相同，但没有这种搭配；look要构成getalookat短语。4atleast至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何(回归课本P42)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”我朋友说：“喔，至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”归纳总结notintheleast一点也不,tosaytheleast(ofit)[插入语]至少可以这样说，退一步说,leastofall尤其是，最不,atmost至多例句探源①He’sgoingawayforatleastaweek.他至少一星期出去一次。②Youmightatleastsay“thankyou”．你起码该说声“谢谢你”。③Itwilltakeyouatleast20minutestogetthere.到那里至少要花费你20分钟的时间。即境活用6．Thehousestillneededalotofwork，but________thekitchenwasfinished.A．insteadB．altogetherC．atonceD．atleast解析：选D。句意是：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作