用心爱心专心12012届高考英语顶尖学案:外研版Module6AnimalsinDanger——处于危险中的动物核心词汇1.Manyoppositionsupportershadtheirgoods____________(没收).2.Policefoundillegalweaponswhenthey____________(突击搜查)fivehomesyesterday.3.Inan____________(理想的)worldtherewouldbenoneedforapoliceforce.4.Thegrasslandisanimportant____________(栖息地)formanywildflowers.5.Scientistsbelievethatdinosaurshavebeen____________(灭绝的)formillionsofyears.6.Jameswashitinthemouthashe____________(斗争)withtheburglars.7.Unemploymentinsurancemeansthatyouarepartially____________(保护)ifyouloseyourjob.8.Ididn’trealizeputtingonaplay____________(涉及)somuchwork.9.Thiskindofanimalsarein____________aspollution____________theirhabitatsandtheyareclassedasan____________species.(danger)10.Heisfullof____________,soheisan____________boy.(energy)1.confiscated2.raided3.ideal4.habitat5.extinct6.struggled7.protected8.involved9.danger;endangers;endangered10.energy;energetic高频短语1.________________处于危险中2.________________记下;放下3.________________献出生命,捐躯4.________________一次;每次5.________________当场;在现场6.________________流行起来,开始风行7.________________以强硬的方式惩罚8.________________想得到;适用于;选择9.________________关心某事;担心某事10.________________(动物)以……为食11.________________代表,象征;支持12.________________建立;开创13.________________从事于;忙于1.indanger2.putdown3.giveone’slife4.atatime,5.onthespot6.comeintofashion7.gettoughwith,8.gofor9.beconcernedaboutsth.10.feedon,11.standfor12.setup13.workup重点句式1.________________,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊,偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。2.________________thenumber________toabout50,000.截止到20世纪90年代,藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万头。3.Often________atnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,用心爱心专心2________onlythebabies,________woolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。4.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,________itismadeintotheshawls.这些被捕杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮,羊毛被运送到印度,在那里被织成披肩。5.Buttodaythegovernment________________thebattle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。1.Althoughsurprised2.Bythe1990s;hadfallen,3.working;leaving;whose4.where5.seemstobewinning知识详解1.protectvt.保护(回归课本P53)Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve—thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.20世纪90年代,中国政府开始积极开展在可可西里自然保护区的保护藏羚羊的工作——可可西里自然保护区是一个位于青藏高原的大型国家公园,是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Heputonthesunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。②Itistheirdutytoprotecttheirfriendsagainsttheenemy.保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。③(2010年高考江苏卷)However,lawswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.然而,人们制定了法律保护狼免遭打猎人以及为了得到它们的皮而捕杀它们的人的伤害。④Thatcoatistoothintogiveyouanyprotectionagainstthecold.那件外套太薄了,根本无法御寒。【注意】prevent/keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略,在被动句中from不可省略,且keep...from...中的from也不能省略。【易混辨析】defend,protect二者都有“保护;使安全”之意,有时可以互换使用,区别如下:defend指“保卫;防御”,应用范围很广,对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的;而protect指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”。①Theybuiltdefenseworkstodefendthemselvesagainstenemy.②Wemustprotectthechildrenfromharm.【即境活用】1.—Usemyumbrellato________yourselffromtherain,willyou?—That’sverykindofyou.A.preventB.keepC.rescueD.protect解析:选D。preventsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;rescuesb.from从……中把某人拯救出来,使某人免遭危险;protectsb.from使……免用心爱心专心3于……。由语境知D项符合。2.Flowersinourgardenarewellprotected________thecoldweather.A.onB.toC.againstD.with解析:选C。句意:我们花园里的花木被保护以免遭冷空气危害。2.meanwhileadv.当时,同时,在那当中;n.其时,其间(回归课本P53)Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.同时,在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家,警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Motherwentshopping;meanwhileIcleanedthehouse.妈妈去购物了,与此同时,我打扫了房间。②Thetrainwillcomeinanhour.Meanwhilewecanhavelunch.火车还有一个小时才到,在此期间我们可以吃午饭。③(朗文P1220)IknewIwouldn’tgetmyexamresultsforseveralweeks,andIwasn’tsurewhattodointhemeanwhile.我知道我要数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩,在此期间我拿不准该做点什么。④(牛津P1251)Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise,meanwhile,canreduceitseffects.压力对你的健康会是非常有害的,而锻炼会减少这种害处。【即境活用】3.(2010年高考辽宁卷)Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile解析:选D。句意:Jim去接电话了。与此同时,Harry开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A然而;B虽然如此;C除此之外;D与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的D。4.(2009年高考浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise解析:选C。句意“技术工人的收入提高了,与此同时非技术工人的收入下降了”。3.conditionn.环境;情况;条件(回归课本P53)Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米以上恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Thecarisinverygoodcondition.这辆汽车情况良好。用心爱心专心4②(牛津P411)Theplantsgrowbestincool,dampconditions.这些植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。③I’lldoitonconditionthatyoupayforeverything.我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。④Peoplewhotakepartinthesportsmeetingmustbeingoodcondition.参加运动会的人必须有良好的身体状况。⑤Onnoconditionshouldyougiveuptheplan.你决不应该放弃那个计划。【注意】condition表示某人或某物的状态或状况,而它的复数形式则表示某人或某物所处的环境或条件。【易混辨析】condition,situation,statecondition意为“条件;情况”,其单数形式指人或事物所处的状态,可与state互换;但condition还着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态,如人的健康状况、物的完好程度。其复数指